6/21/13 c Flashcards

1
Q

Calcium edetate is used in the Tx of severe _______.

A

lead poisoning

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2
Q

What bacterial genus most commonly causes skin abscesses in IV drug users?

A

Staph.

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3
Q

What bacterial genus most commonly causes iskin abscesses in IV users of black tar heroin? (Clue: gas-forming under skin)

A

Clostridium

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4
Q

At what gestational age should the 1-hr oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) be performed?

A

24-28 wks

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5
Q

What is considered a positive result on the 1-hr OGTT?

A

> /=140 mg/dL

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6
Q

What is the next step if there is a positive 1-hr OGTT?

A

3-hr OGTT

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7
Q

Any pt suspected of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy should first get a transthoracic echocardiogram and then _______.

A

a Holter

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8
Q

What is the drug of choice for emergent hypertension?

A

IV nitroprusside

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9
Q

What is the drug of choice for emergent htn w/ signs of myocardial ischemia or flash pulmonary edema?

A

IV nitroglycerin

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10
Q

Which type of HIT is the bad kind?

A

HIT type 2

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11
Q

What is the tx of HIT type 1?

A

continue heparin and observe

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12
Q

What anticoagulants can be used if pt develops HIT type 2?

A

argatroban or lepirudin

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13
Q

Why doesn’t ITP cause schistocytes while TTP does?

A

no thrombosis in ITP!

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14
Q

What kind of drug are lepirudin and argatroban?

A

direct thrombin inhibitors

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