6/8/13 a Flashcards
What are the 2 options for mgmt if ASCUS is found on Pap smear?
1) repeat Pap smear in 4-6 mos
2) HPV DNA
If pt has ASCUS and HPV test shows hi-risk type (14, 16, 30’s), what is the next step?
colposcopy
What would be seen on peripheral smear in TTP, HUS, and DIC, but not ITP?
schistocytes
2 Abx choices for treating MRSA aside from vancomycin.
linezolid and daptomycin
3 Abx choices for treating VRSA.
linezolid, dalfopristin, or quinupristin
What are the first 3 steps of the “breaking bad news” protocol?
1) comfortable enviro (e.g. fam/no fam)
2) what does pt think of illness?
3) how much do they want to know?
What tumor marker is assoc’ed w/ hepatocellular carcinoma?
α-fetoprotein
What cancers are associated w/ carcinoembryonic Ag (CEA)?
colon and ovarian
What differentiates pseudostrabismus from strabismus?
normal corneal light reflex
What would cause sudden, massive hemorrhage into the peritoneum in a pregnant woman w/ no sig. med Hx?
ruptured visceral aneurysm
What is the first step in mgmt of a highly suspicious pulmonary nodule >1cm that has been identified on CT?
resection
What would cause an apparent pulmonary infection w/ a chronic course, foul-smelling sputum, B-type Sx, and a normal physical exam? Hint: alcoholics are more susceptible.
anaerobic lung abscess
What Abx is most appropriate for an anaerobic lung abscess?
clindamycin
How might an anaerobic pulmonary abscess appear on CXR?
thick-walled cavitary lesion
How is the x-ray appearrance of malrotation w/ volvulus different from duodenal atresia?
gas in bowel distal to “double bubble”