6/8/13 a Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 options for mgmt if ASCUS is found on Pap smear?

A

1) repeat Pap smear in 4-6 mos

2) HPV DNA

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2
Q

If pt has ASCUS and HPV test shows hi-risk type (14, 16, 30’s), what is the next step?

A

colposcopy

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3
Q

What would be seen on peripheral smear in TTP, HUS, and DIC, but not ITP?

A

schistocytes

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4
Q

2 Abx choices for treating MRSA aside from vancomycin.

A

linezolid and daptomycin

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5
Q

3 Abx choices for treating VRSA.

A

linezolid, dalfopristin, or quinupristin

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6
Q

What are the first 3 steps of the “breaking bad news” protocol?

A

1) comfortable enviro (e.g. fam/no fam)
2) what does pt think of illness?
3) how much do they want to know?

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7
Q

What tumor marker is assoc’ed w/ hepatocellular carcinoma?

A

α-fetoprotein

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8
Q

What cancers are associated w/ carcinoembryonic Ag (CEA)?

A

colon and ovarian

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9
Q

What differentiates pseudostrabismus from strabismus?

A

normal corneal light reflex

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10
Q

What would cause sudden, massive hemorrhage into the peritoneum in a pregnant woman w/ no sig. med Hx?

A

ruptured visceral aneurysm

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11
Q

What is the first step in mgmt of a highly suspicious pulmonary nodule >1cm that has been identified on CT?

A

resection

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12
Q

What would cause an apparent pulmonary infection w/ a chronic course, foul-smelling sputum, B-type Sx, and a normal physical exam? Hint: alcoholics are more susceptible.

A

anaerobic lung abscess

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13
Q

What Abx is most appropriate for an anaerobic lung abscess?

A

clindamycin

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14
Q

How might an anaerobic pulmonary abscess appear on CXR?

A

thick-walled cavitary lesion

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15
Q

How is the x-ray appearrance of malrotation w/ volvulus different from duodenal atresia?

A

gas in bowel distal to “double bubble”

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16
Q

What is the initial treatment of TTP?

A

large-volume plasmapheresis

17
Q

What is the standard Tx of lipomas?

A

observation

18
Q

What should be done in the case of a solitary thyroid nodule and normal or high TSH?

A

FNA

19
Q

Elderly pt: Hyperviscosity; Plasmacytoid lymphocytes on peripheral smear and invading bone marrow; Monoclonal IgM spike.

A

Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia

20
Q

What part of the lung tends to be most involved by asbestosis?

A

lower lung fields

21
Q

What kind of lung disease are people exposed to asbestos most at risk for?

A

interstitial lung cancer

22
Q

What part of the lungs is most involved by silicosis?

A

upper lung fields

23
Q

What lung disease are people exposed to silica at increased risk for?

A

TB

24
Q

What special test should be done routinely for pts w/ silicosis?

A

yearly PPD

25
Q

What part of the lung is most affected in coal worker’s pneumoconiosis?

A

upper lung fields

26
Q

What differentiates coal worker’s pneumoconiosis from silicosis in labs?

A

immunologic abnormalities