6/13/13 b Flashcards

1
Q

What is the tx of choice for somatization disorder?

A

brief monthly visits w/ primary care physician

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2
Q

What personality disorder is common in male relatives of pts w/ somatization disorder?

A

antisocial p.d.

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3
Q

What personality disorder is common in female relatives of pts w/ somatization disorder?

A

histrionic p.d.

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4
Q

What kind of sx would usu. be found in conversion disorder?

A

pseudoneurological (e.g. mutism, blindness, paralysis)

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5
Q

What does “la belle indifference” refer to?

A

pts. w/ conversion disorder don’t mind their (fake) disability

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6
Q

What is the primary gain of a conversion disorder?

A

keeps real problem out of pt’s conscious awareness

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7
Q

Retinal hemorrhages in an infant are indicative of what?

A

shaken baby syndrome

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8
Q

What is found on bronchoalveolar lavage in amiodarone-induced restrictive lung disease?

A

foamy macrophages

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9
Q

What malabsorptive disease is associated w/ hyperpigmentation, lymphadenopathy, cardiac disease, and rheumatologic disturbances?

A

Whipple’s disease

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10
Q

What is the etiology of pseudohypoparathyroidism?

A

mutant PTH receptor is non-functional

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11
Q

What is a normal jugular venous pressure range?

A

6-8 cm H20

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12
Q

What 2 classes of drugs are usef to treat akathisia resulting from the use of psychotropic medications?

A

β-blockers and anti-cholinergics

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13
Q

Cataplexy is characteristically associated w/ what disorder?

A

narcolepsy

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14
Q

What is the standard “triple therapy” protocol for H. pylori?

A

Amoxicillin, Clarithromycin, and a PPI

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15
Q

What can be used in place of amoxicillin in the triple therapy protocol?

A

metronidazole

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16
Q

What is naltrexone?

A

blocks μ-receptor in brain; reverses effects of opioids

17
Q

What should you warn pts about before prescribing metronidazole?

A

disulfiram-like fx

18
Q

What are the characteristic CXR findings of silicosis?

A

bilateral upper lobe involvement and “egg-shell” calcification of hilar lymph nodes

19
Q

Pts w/ silicosis have 30 times the risk of contracting _______ and must be screened for it yearly.

A

TB

20
Q

Pts w/ intracerebral hemorrhage usu. lose consciousness immediately. At what point do pts. w/ cerebellar hemorrhages lose consciousness?

A

when cerebellar tonsils herniate through foramen magnum

21
Q

What should be done to treat intra-cerebellar hemorrhage?

A

immediate surgical evacuation

22
Q

What are some (3) special clinical features of intra-cerebellar hemorrhage?

A

gait imbalance, gaze palsy, facial weakness