6/10/13 b Flashcards

1
Q

What is the first-line tx for an acute gout attack?

A

NSAIDs (e.g. Indomethacin)

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2
Q

What are the most common intracranial neoplasms?

A

meningiomas

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3
Q

What is the rare malignancy that causes bloody vaginal discharge and appears as friable, grapelike masses protruding through the urethra or vagina of a very young girl?

A

Sarcoma botryoides

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4
Q

What is the initial treatment of any severe, symptomatic bradycardia?

A

IV Atropine

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5
Q

How much atropine should be given for treatment of severe, symptomatic bradycardia?

A

0.5 mg bolus every 3-5 min to a max. of 3 mg

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6
Q

Most common clinical presentation of aortic stenosis?

A

angina

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7
Q

What drug should be used to control schizophrenia when other neuroleptics have failed?

A

Clozapine

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8
Q

What is Charcot’s triad for cholangitis?

A

RUQ pain, fever, and jaundice

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9
Q

What drug is contained in the morning-after pill?

A

levonorgestrel

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10
Q

What FiO2 is usu. considered toxic in mechanical ventilation?

A

> 60%

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11
Q

What drugs need to be given in a hypertensive emergency?

A

labetalol, nitroprusside, and IV enalapril

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12
Q

What is the BP range for pre-htn?

A

120-139/80-89

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13
Q

What is the BP range for stage 1 htn?

A

140-159/90-99

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14
Q

What is the usu. tx for pre-htn?

A

lifestyle modification

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15
Q

What is the BP range for stage 2 htn?

A

> 160/100

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16
Q

What is required in the tx of stage 2 htn?

A

2-drug regimen

17
Q

What test is used to make the Dx of Pheo when the CT is negative?

A

MIBG

18
Q

What is the medical tx for pheo?

A

alpha blockers: phentolamine and phenoxybenzamine

19
Q

What is the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults, esp. African-Americans?

A

focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

20
Q

Pts _______ usu. present in their teenage years w/ a progression from absence to myoclonic to generalized tonic-clonic seizures.

A

juvenile myoclonic epilepsy

21
Q

At what time of day do the seizures of juvenile myoclonic epilepsy usu. happen?

A

morning