6/12/13 Flashcards

1
Q

What disease are Bouchard’s and Heberden’s nodes assoc’ed with?

A

osteoarthritis

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2
Q

At what gestational age would a normal pregnancy reach the level of the umbilicus?

A

20 wks

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3
Q

What is the most common cause of congenital hypothyroidism?

A

thyroid dysgenesis

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4
Q

What is the treatment of postoperative cholestasis?

A

nothing! (removal of any offending agent)

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5
Q

“Coin-shaped” or “discoid” eczematous, pruritic lesions on the skin, sparing the head.

A

Nummular eczema

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6
Q

What is the Tx of nummular eczema?

A

topical corticosteroids or calcineurin inhibitors

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7
Q

Which congenital cyanotic heart disease, which results in mild cyanosis, has 1 great vessel (instead of pulm a. and aorta) supluing the entire circulation?

A

truncus arteriosis

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8
Q

What is the effect of truncus arteriosus on the pulm. vasculature?

A

increased on x-ray

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9
Q

What is the first-line medical tx for hyperemesis gravidarum?

A

pyridoxine-doxylamine

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10
Q

What is 2nd line med tx for hyperemesis gravidarum?

A

promethazine

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11
Q

What is the most accurate test for determining a pt’s systolic function (ejection fraction)?

A

MUGA scan

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12
Q

What drug should be used for an acute gout attack in a person w/ renal failure?

A

a corticosteroid

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13
Q

What does cardiac scintigraphy/sestamibi scan measure?

A

myocardial perfusion

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14
Q

What dsoes a MUGA scan measure?

A

ejection fraction

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15
Q

Perianal fissures, fistulae, and abscesses only occur in which type of IBD?

A

Crohn’s

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16
Q

The 3 D’s, dermatitis, dementia, and diarrhea, are caused by deficiency of _______.

A

niacin

17
Q

Weakness, unsteady gait, diarrhea, tremor, and confusion in a pt w/ bipolar disorder is most likely d/t what?

A

toxic levels of Li

18
Q

What medical condition predisposes to lithium toxicity?

A

renal failure

19
Q

If the serum lithium level is greater than 2, what should be done?

A

dialysis