the kidney Flashcards
2.72
where are the kidneys located?
at the back of the abdomens
what are the kidney’s two important functions?
- regulate the water content in the blood
- they excrete the toxic waste products of metabolism
why is regulating the water content of the blood important for the kidneys?
vital for maintaining blood pressure
what is an example of a toxic waste product of metabolism?
urea
what substances are in excess of requirement?
salts
what are the 3 sections of the kidney?
- cortex
- medulla
- pelvis
where is the cortex located?
around the outside and has a lighter colour
where is the medulla located?
in the middle- triangular shaped
where is the pelvis located?
in the centre- yellowy colour
what do nephrons do?
they filter the blood
what are nephrons?
tiny structures that filter the blood
what are nephrons also known as?
kidney tubules/ renal tubules
where do the contents of the nephron drain into?
the renal pelvis
where does the urine collect?
in the renal pelvis
where does urine flow down into?
the ureter
where is urine stored?
in the bladder
what is the nephron made up of?
a kidney tubule which has several sections
what are the sections that make up the nephron?
- bowman’s capsule
- proximal convoluted tube
- loop of Henle
- distal convoluted tube
- collecting duct