carbon cycle Flashcards

4.10

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1
Q

how is carbon taken out of the atmosphere?

A

in the form of carbon dioxide by plants to be used for photosynthesis

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2
Q

how is carbon dioxide passed onto animals and microorganisms?

A

by feeding

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3
Q

how is carbon returned to the atmosphere?

A

carbon dioxide by plants, animals and microorganisms by respiration

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4
Q

how can carbon be turned into fossil fuels?

A

if animals and plants die in conditions where decomposing microorganisms are not present and carbon in their bodies can be converted, over millions of years and significant pressure into fossil fuels

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5
Q

what happens when fossil fuels are burnt?

A

the carbon combines with oxygen and carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere

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