selective breeding in animals Flashcards
5.11
when does natural selection occur?
naturally
when does artificial selection occur?
when humans intervene
what type of population does natural selection develop?
populations with features that are better adapted to their environment and survival
how long does natural selection take?
a long time to occur
what type of population does artificial selection produce?
features that are useful for humans but not necessarily to survival of the individual
how long does artificial selection take to occur?
less time as only individuals with the desired features are allowed to reproduce
what type of animals are usually selectively bred?
cows, goats and sheep that provide a lot of milk/meat
chickens that lay large eggs
domestic dogs that have a gentle nature
sheep with good quality wool
horses with fine features and a very fast pace