selective breeding in animals Flashcards

5.11

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1
Q

when does natural selection occur?

A

naturally

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2
Q

when does artificial selection occur?

A

when humans intervene

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3
Q

what type of population does natural selection develop?

A

populations with features that are better adapted to their environment and survival

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4
Q

how long does natural selection take?

A

a long time to occur

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5
Q

what type of population does artificial selection produce?

A

features that are useful for humans but not necessarily to survival of the individual

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6
Q

how long does artificial selection take to occur?

A

less time as only individuals with the desired features are allowed to reproduce

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7
Q

what type of animals are usually selectively bred?

A

cows, goats and sheep that provide a lot of milk/meat
chickens that lay large eggs
domestic dogs that have a gentle nature
sheep with good quality wool
horses with fine features and a very fast pace

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