similarities and differences between plant and animal cells Flashcards

2.4

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1
Q

what are the main structures in animal cells?

A

nucleus
cell membranes
mitochondria
ribosomes
cytoplasm

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2
Q

what does the nucleus do?

A

contains genetic material

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3
Q

what do the cell membranes do?

A

controls what enters and leaves the cell

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4
Q

what are the ribosomes the site of?

A

protein synthesis

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4
Q

what is the mitochondria the site of?

A

aerobic respiration

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5
Q

what happens in the cytoplasm?

A

chemical reactions take place in this jelly-like substance

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6
Q

what do plant cells have?

A

nucleus
cell membrane
mitochondria
ribosomes
cytoplasm
cell wall
vacuole
chloroplasts

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7
Q

what is the cell wall made out of and what does it do?

A

cellulose- keeps the cell shape and protection

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8
Q

what is the vacuole filled with?

A

cell sap

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9
Q

what does the vacuole do?

A

pushes the cytoplasm against the cell wall- keeping the cell turgid

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10
Q

what are the chloroplasts the site of?

A

photosynthesis

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11
Q

what is cellulose a polymer of?

A

glucose

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11
Q

what do chloroplasts contain?

A

green pigment- chlorophyll to absorb light energy and the enzymes needed for photosynthesis

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