stem cells Flashcards

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1
Q

embryonic stem cell:
source:
potential of cell:
what can be produced from them:

A

on the inside layer of an embryo
undifferentiated/ unspecialised
all the different types of specialised cells found in the body

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2
Q

adult stem cells:
source (bone marrow)
potential of cell:
what can be produced from them:

A

limited ability to differentiate/ partially specialised
mainly cells of the blood (red blood cells, cells of the immune system)

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3
Q

what is the potential of adult stem cells?

A

limited ability to differentiate/ partially specialised

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4
Q

where can adult stem cells be found?

A

bone marrow
skin
other organs such as the liver and the brain
umbilical cord blood

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5
Q

what can be produced from bone marrow?

A

mainly cells of the blood (red blood cells, cells of the immune system)

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6
Q

what can be produced from the skin?

A

cells found in the different layers of skin, hair follicles

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7
Q

what can other organs such as the liver and the brain produce?

A

cells found in the organs

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8
Q

what can umbilical cord blood produce?

A

cells of the blood (red blood cells, white blood cells), muscle and nerve tissue

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9
Q

what can be produced from meristem cells?

A

one cell has the ability to divide to produce a whole new plant

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