the human eye Flashcards
2.91
what is the cornea & its functions?
- transparent lens
- refracts light as it enters the eye
- is also protective for the inner eye
what is the pupil?
a hole that allows light to enter the eye
what is the iris?
- the coloured part of the eye
- controls the pupil- therefore controls how much light enters the eye
what is the lens?
- disc full of fluid
- transparent- focuses light onto the back of the eye
- can change shape depending on how close the object is
what is the lens full of?
fluid
what does the retina contain?
light receptor cells- rods & cones
what can cones do?
detect colour
what are rods sensitive to?
light intensity- can see how bright an object is
what is the optic nerve?
a sensory neurone carrying impulses between the eye and the brain
what is the lens controlled by?
- ciliary muscles which can contract and release to change the shape of the lens
- suspensory ligaments which connect the muscle to the lens
what is the eye?
a highly specialised sense organ containing receptor cells that allow us to detect the stimulus of light
what are the ciliary muscles?
a ring of muscle that contracts and relaxes to change the shape of the lens
what are the suspensory ligaments?
ligaments that connect the ciliary muscle to the lens
what is the sclera?
the strong outer wall of the eyeball that helps to keep the eye in shape and provides a place of attachment for the muscles that move the eye
what is the fovea?
a region of the retina where the eye sees particularly good detail as it has the highest density of cones