crop plants: glasshouses and polyethene tunnels Flashcards
5.1
what do glasshouses and polyethene tunnels provide for farmers?
an enclosed environment where farmers can control the conditions and increase crop yield
what 4 conditions can be changed in greenhouses?
artificial heating
artificial lighting
increasing CO2 concentration
regular watering
how can artificial heating increase crop yield?
enzymes controlling photosynthesis can work faster at slightly higher temperatures
how can artificial lighting increase crop yield?
plants can photosynthesise for longer
how can increasing CO2 content of the air inside increase crop yield?
plants can photosynthesise quicker
what are polyethene tunnels also known as?
polytunnels
what are polyethene tunnels?
large plastic tunnels that cover crops
what can polyethene tunnels protect?
can protect crops grown outside from the effects of the weather, including excessive wind, rain and extreme temperatures
what can polyethene tunnels increase?
the temperature slightly inside the tunnel
what can polyethene tunnels prevent?
the entry of pests that can damage plants or diseases that can kill plants