SI - MILGRAMS OBEDIENCE RESEARCH Flashcards

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1
Q

WHEN WAS IMLGRAMS EXP?

A

1963

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2
Q

SAMPLE?

A

40 MEN
VOLUNTEER SAMPLE IN ANEWSPAPER ADD

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3
Q

WHAT DID MILGRAM SAY THE EXP WAS ABOUT?

A

MEMORY

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4
Q

HOW MUCH WERE PP PAID?

A

$4.50

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5
Q

WHAT WAS LEARNERS NAME?

A

MR WALLACE

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6
Q

procedure?

A
  • participants told theyd be given role of leanrer or teacher
  • this was manipulated so that they were always given the role of teacher and the learner was always a confed
  • learner was strapped in a chair in a neibouring room with electrodes and a shock machine that the teacher would press everytime the learner got a question wrong
  • started at 15v-450v
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7
Q

what happed at 315v?

A

the learner pounded on the wall and after that there was no response from the learner

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8
Q

how many prods?

A

4

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9
Q

example of a prod?

A

’ the experiment requires you to continue’

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10
Q

findings quantitative

A
  • no pp stopped below 300v
  • 65% continued to the highest voltage level
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11
Q

findings qualitative

A

pp trembled and showed signs of extreme stress
digged finger nails into their hands
three even had a seizure

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12
Q

evaluate milgrams baseline

A

Low internal validity- Orne and Holland 1968, P’s didn’t believe it was real and Perry 2013 confirmed this when listening to the tapes as they expressed their doubts for the shocks but…

Sheridan and King 1972 did a similar experiment with real shocks on a puppy- 54% males full shock, 100% females full shock- Milgrams results genuine + 70% according to Milgram said they thought it was real

High external validity- Milgram’s experiment represented wider authority figures/situations/ relationships in real life. Supported by Hofling et al, who found 21/22 nurses obeyed to unjustified demands. The process in Milagrams study can be generalised to other situations and it tells us about obedience in real life. Also, it’s a lab study

Research Support- le jeu de la mort replicated Milgram’s study on a live TV show and the results are very similar. P’s were paid to shock people in front of an audience. 80% gave a max shock of 460v to an unconscious man. they demonstrated the same behaviour that Milgram’s study did e.g nervous laughing. His findings were not just a one-off chance

Ethical issues- criticised Milgram for the way that he deceived his P’s, e.g. shocks were real and there was random allocation- she objects because she saw deception as a betrayal of trust that could damage the reputation of psychologists and their research

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13
Q

what is le jeu de la mort ?

A

le jeu de la mort replicated Milgram’s study on a live TV show and the results are very similar. P’s were paid to shock people in front of an audience. 80% gave a max shock of 460v to an unconscious man. they demonstrated the same behaviour that Milgram’s study did e.g nervous laughing. His findings were not just a one-off chance

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14
Q

what was orne and hollands research?

A

Orne and Holland 1968, P’s didn’t believe it was real and Perry 2013 confirmed this when listening to the tapes as they expressed their doubts for the shocks but…

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15
Q

what was Sheridan and King research?

A

1972 did a similar experiment with real shocks on a puppy- 54% males full shock, 100% females full shock- Milgrams results genuine + 70% according to Milgram said they thought it was real

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16
Q

who replicated milgram?

A

sheidan and king

le jeu de la mort

17
Q

milgrams variables

A

proximity
uniform
location

18
Q

milgrams aim

A

to see rate of obedience to authority figures

19
Q

three variations of proximity?

A

1- in the same room
2- teacher force hand on electroshock plate
3- experimenter left room and gave instructions via a telephone

20
Q

findings of proximity?

A

1- in the same room - 65% dropped to 40$
2- teacher force hand on electroshock plate dropped to 30%
3- experimenter left room and gave instructions via a telephone dropped to 20.5%

21
Q

location variable

A

run down building rather than uni because in this situation the experimenter had less authority

22
Q

findings of location

A

47..5 obedience

23
Q

uniform variable

A

in the ogrinal the xp wore a lab coat in this the experiment left at the start of the experiment and was replaced with a person in normal everyday clothes

24
Q

findings of uniform variable

A

20% the lowest rate of obedience

25
Q

evaluate milgrams variables

A

+ bickman
- lack of internal validity the situation was so manipulated there was more D.C
-