Reproductive system: Female

Question 1

Name the major components of female genitilia?

Answer 1

bilateral ovaries
uterus, vagina and clitoris

Question 2

where do ovaries develop

Answer 2

from the abdominal
against the posterior abdominal wall.

Question 3

Explain the coarse of the ovaries before birth?

Answer 3

Descend to the lateral pelvic wall with their blood vessels , lymph and nerves.

Question 4

Name the ovaries mesentery?

Answer 4

Mesovarium

posterior extension of broad ligament.

Question 5

function of the mesovarium?

Answer 5

to suspend the ovaries.
makes the ovaries intraperitoneal

Question 6

it attaches ovaries to the lateral pelvic wall.

Answer 6

suspensory ligament, attaches to the superior

Question 7

Ovarian ligament

Answer 7

attaches to the inferior pole.

Question 8

Ovarian ligament

Answer 8

attaches to the inferior pole.

Question 9

The ligament that attaches the ovaries to the lateral uterine wall

Answer 9

Ovarian ligament.
carries neurovasculature to the pole.

Question 10

which ligament continues anterolaterally as round ligament of the uterus?

Answer 10

Ovarian ligament.

Question 11

Ovarian arteries

Answer 11

branch directly from the abdominal aorta

Question 12

Ovarian veins

Answer 12

Left ovarian vein ascends to drain into the left renal vein
Right ovarian vein ascends to drain into the inferior vena cava

Question 13

what course do vessels have superficia to the ureters and iliac arteries?

Answer 13

Thye course Retroperitineally

Question 14

Lymphatics leave pelvic cavity superiorly to drain where?

Answer 14

into lateral aortic and lumbar lymph nodes

Question 15

The uterine tube

Answer 15

They run superior to the body and inferior to the fundus

Question 16

what is the mesentery of the uterine tube?

Answer 16

mesosalpinx

which is the portion of broad ligament.

Question 17

what forms the inferior part of the uterus?

Answer 17

Cervix

Question 18

The inferior part of the cervix projects in the superior part pf the vagina to form what?

Answer 18

forms fornix around the margin of the cervix

Question 19

The central cervix canal has 2 opening?name them?

Answer 19

internal os
external os

Question 20

internal os?

Answer 20

opens to the uterine cavity superiorly

Question 21

opens inferior to the vagina ?

Answer 21

External os.

Question 22

why the cervix is the most narrowed part ?

Answer 22

because it needs to close everything off.

Question 23

Broad ligament

Answer 23

is a Peritoneal fold in the coronal plane that runs from the lateral pelvic wall to the uterus .

Question 24

Name 3 parts of broad ligament?

Answer 24

1. mesovarium- mesentery of ovaries- posterior extension
2. mesosalpinx- mesentery of uterine tubes- superiorly

3.Mesometrium- largest

Question 25

Name 5 parts that form parts of the broad ligament (mesosalpinx)

Answer 25

Fimbriae, infundibulum, ampulla, isthmus and intramural

Question 26

Name the remnant of the gubernaculum.

Answer 26

round ligament.

Question 27

the coarse of the round ligament?

Answer 27

Passes over pelvic inlet from the uterus to reach the deep inguinal ring through inguinal canal to insert on the labia majora.

Question 28

uterine blood supply:

Answer 28

Uterine artery -Anterior division of the internal iliac artery and anastomoses with ovarian artery

drained by the venous drainage into internal iliac vein.

Question 29

innervation of the uterus

Answer 29

is innervated by uterovaginal plexus from the inferior hypogastric plexus.T10-L2

parasympathetic - pelvic splanchnic nerves.

Question 30

The anterior wall of the pelvic is related to which structure?

Answer 30

Bladder and the urethra

Question 31

The posterior wall of pelvic is related to what structure?

Answer 31

Rectum

Question 32

Name the pouches related to bladder, uterus and Rectum

Answer 32

BLADDER and Uterus- vesicouterine pouch

uterus and rectum- Rectouterine pouch