Past Perfect Continuous, Past Perfect, Past Simple Flashcards

1
Q

Past Perfect Continuous use when the action is occurring during a time in the past. Past perfect, the action has finished the time in the past.

A

I’d been finishing some work in the garden when Lea arrived.
I’d finished all the ironing so I started cleaning the windows.

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2
Q

Past perfect use to talk about how many times the action happened in the past.

A

I had stayed in the hotel twice in the 1990s.

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3
Q

Past Perfect Continuous use when an action continuous before a pastime and 1-finished at the time, 2-continued beyond, or 3-finished shortly before.

A

1-I’d been driving for an hour when the engine stopped.
2-She felt terrible during the interview because she’d been suffering from flu since the previous day.
3-When I last saw Omar, he’d been running and was out of breath.

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4
Q

When we are not interested in how long the activity went on, use PAST CONTINUOUS instead of Past perfect Continuous.

A

Karin met Lars when she was going out with her best friend.

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5
Q

Don’t describe states with continuous tenses. Use Past Perfect when focus on the length of the situation in the Past.

A

We had owned the car for only six weeks when the clutch broke.

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6
Q

Past Perfect Continuous is more used in written texts and less common in speech.

A

Carl had been climbing alone which has claimed many lives in the past.

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