Past Perfect Continuous, Past Perfect, Past Simple Flashcards
Past Perfect Continuous use when the action is occurring during a time in the past. Past perfect, the action has finished the time in the past.
I’d been finishing some work in the garden when Lea arrived.
I’d finished all the ironing so I started cleaning the windows.
Past perfect use to talk about how many times the action happened in the past.
I had stayed in the hotel twice in the 1990s.
Past Perfect Continuous use when an action continuous before a pastime and 1-finished at the time, 2-continued beyond, or 3-finished shortly before.
1-I’d been driving for an hour when the engine stopped.
2-She felt terrible during the interview because she’d been suffering from flu since the previous day.
3-When I last saw Omar, he’d been running and was out of breath.
When we are not interested in how long the activity went on, use PAST CONTINUOUS instead of Past perfect Continuous.
Karin met Lars when she was going out with her best friend.
Don’t describe states with continuous tenses. Use Past Perfect when focus on the length of the situation in the Past.
We had owned the car for only six weeks when the clutch broke.
Past Perfect Continuous is more used in written texts and less common in speech.
Carl had been climbing alone which has claimed many lives in the past.