Mucogingival surgery Flashcards

1
Q

Types of Mucogingival surgery

A
  • Gingival augmentation
  • Root coverge
  • Correction of mucosal defects on implants
  • Crown lengthening
  • Gingival preservation at ectopic tooth eruption
  • Removal of aberant frenulum
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2
Q

Mucogingival surgery

A
  • Surgical procedures to correct anatomic, traumatic or diseased defects of periodontium
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3
Q

Gingival augmentation procedures

A

Grafting procedures
* Pedicle grafts
* Free grafts

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4
Q

Pedicle grafts

A

Maintain connection w/ donor site

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5
Q

Free grafts

A

No connection w/ donor area

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6
Q

Indications for root coverage

A
  • Root sensitivity
  • Aesthetic demands
  • Plaque control
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7
Q

Class I millers recession

A
  • Marginal tissue recession to MGJ
  • No loss of interdental bone or soft tissue
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8
Q

Class II millers recession

A
  • Marginal tissue recession to or beyond MGJ
  • No loss of interdental bone or soft tissue
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9
Q

Class III millers recession

A
  • Marginal tissue recession to or beyond MGJ
  • Loss of interdental bone and soft tissue apical to CEJ but coronal to recession
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10
Q

Class IV millers recession

A
  • Marginal tissue recession beyond MCJ
  • Loss of interdental bone apical to recession
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11
Q

Pedicle soft tissue graft procedures

A
  • Rotational flap procedures
  • Advanced flap procedures
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12
Q

Rotational flap procedures

A
  • Lateral sliding flap
  • Double papilla flap
  • Oblique rotated flap
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13
Q

Advaned flap procedures

A
  • Coronally repositioned flap
  • Semilunar coronally repositioned flap
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13
Q

Free soft tissue graft procedures

A

Autogenous free soft tissue grafts

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14
Q

Types of surgery

A

🔸Gingival surgery
🔸Mucogingoval surgery
🔸Osseous surgery
🔸Periodontal regeneration

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15
Q

Types of gingival surgery

A

🔸Gingivectomy- excision eliminating supra pockets or gingival enlargements
🔸Gingivoplasty-excision to reshape tissue deformities

16
Q

Types of mucoginvival surgery

A

🔸Free gingival graft (widen keratinised tissue)
🔸Connective tissue graft (root coverage)
🔸Frenectomy (removal of frenulum)
🔸Frenotomy (incision of frenulum)
🔸Vestibuloplasty (deepen vestibule)

17
Q

Types of osseous surgery

A

🔸Ostectomy(removal of supporting bone)
🔸Osteotomy(removal of non supporting bone)

18
Q

Periodontal regeneration

A

🔸Regenerate bone, cementum and PDL
🔸Barrier membrane(prevention of soft tissue down growth and permits tissue in growth)
🔸Bone graft (osteoconductive, osteoinducive and osteogenic)
🔸Biological agent (creates environment conducive to tissue formation)

19
Q

Bone graft materials

A

🔸Autograft
🔸Allograft
🔸Xenograft
🔸Alloplast
-osteoconductive(scaffold)
-osteoinductive convert progenitor cells into osteoblasts)
-osteogenic(make bone)