Features of local anesthesia in children and inflammatory diseases in MFA Flashcards by Sam A

Anatomical considerations in children

Risk of penetrating vessels in tuberosity area w/ deep infiltration→ Pterygoid plexus or posterior superior alveolar artery
Short ramus and narrower→ IAN penetration reduced

-Bone less calcified- better diffusion of anaesthetic

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Infiltration anaesthesia in children

Maxilla→ Normal technique w/ less anaesthetic→ solution penetrates well

-Mandible→ Up to age 5→ Infiltrations sufficient on all teeth

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Mandibular block variation

Same technique but variation in position of foramen
Below plane of occlusion in child under 4
On occlusal plane in 4-10 year olds

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Oral surgery (105 decks)

Nerves

Arteries

Bones

Head and Neck Flashcards

Patient Evaluation

Dental instruments

Basic surgical procedures: incisions, wound suturing, suture materials, curettage, draining, swabbing, puncture

Asepsis and Antisepsis

Local Anaesthetics

Regional Block Anaesthesia

Emergencies

Extraction of teeth

Complications during tooth extraction

Odontogenic cysts

Non odontogenic cysts

Preneoplastic lesions and tumors of the oral cavity in MFA. Frequency, Classification, etiology

Traumas at the MFA. General information on traumas. Classification of traumas

Diseases of the lymph nodes and lymph vessels in MFA. Topographic anatomy of the lymphatic system, classification, etiology, clinical examination. Basic principles of treatment

Jaw osteomyelitis – acute and chronic. Definition. Classification, epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis.Traumatic osteomyelitis. Basic principles of treatment.

Odontogenic sinusitis –topographic anatomy, classification, etiology, pathogenesis. Basic principles of treatment

Extraction of fractured teeth and roots

Postoperative care of the surgical wound. Healing process of the extraction wound

Features of local anesthesia in children and inflammatory diseases in MFA

Normal and compromised wound healing

Preparation of high-risk patients (diabetes, hypertension, patients on anticoagulant therapy, etc.) about anesthesia, tooth extraction and other surgical procedures in MFA

Soft tissue cysts and fistulas. Classification. Etiology. Clinical study. Basic principles of treatment.

Dental infections

Allergy Colloquim

Clinics extraction for patient

Colloquim 5th year Acute odontogenic infections

Medical Conditions

Flaps

Preprosthetic surgery

Examination, diagnosis and treatment of periodontal diseases

1. Asepsis and antiseptics in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Preparation of the hands of the surgeon and the operation field for surgery

2. Topographic anatomy of the maxillofacial region: nerve supply, blood supply and lymph supply, facial bones forming the skeleton, muscles / mimic, chewing, etc.

3. General surgical procedures - incisions, suturing, sewing materials, curettage, drainage, puncture.

4. Surgical anatomy of the areas and spaces in the maxillofacial area

5. Examination of patients in the oral and maxillofacial surgery - a goal of clinical examination, medical history, examination of the general status. Paraclinical tests - reference values.

6. Investigation of disease: extra-and intraoral status. Diagnosis, type of diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment plan.

7. Types of anesthesia in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Premedication and general anesthesia.

8. Local anesthesia in maxillo-facial region. Definition, indications, types.

9. Types of local anesthetics and their metabolism. Mechanism of action of local anesthetics. Vasoconstrictors. Interaction of local anesthetics with other drugs .

10. General anesthesia - general anesthesia stages. Intensive care in maxillofacial surgery.

11. Preparing the patient ; for surgery and anesthesia: clinical and paraclinical tests - reference values. Preparation of patients

12. Oral and maxillofacial anesthesia features. Premedication. Guidelines for anesthesia by maxillofacial surgeries.

13. Local anesthesia in children and inflammatory diseases in the maxillofacial area.

14. Preparation of patients with concomitant diseases / diabetes, hypertension, patients on anticoagulant therapy, etc

15. Complications during and after local anesthesia. Types of prevention. Basic principles of treatment

16. Behavior in emergency situations in the maxillofacial and oral surgery.

17. Nutrition and postoperative care in patients after maxillofacial operations. Maintain patency of upper respiratory tract.

18. Retention of the teeth. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment. Complications and prevention

19. Acute periodontitis. Etiology, classification, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and surgical treatment. Complications and prevention.

20. Chronic periodontitis. Etiology, classification, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and surgical treatment. Complications and prevention

21. Periostitis of the jaws and facial bones. Etiology, pathogenesis, classification, clinics. 22. Odontogenic cysts of the jaws. Classification, etiology, p

22. Odontogenic cysts of the jaws. Classification, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment. Complications

23. Nonodontogenic cysts of the jaws. Classification, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment. C

24. Cysts of soft tissues in the maxillofacial region. Classification, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, , diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment

25. Abscess and phlegmona of the infraorbital area and abscess of the canine fossa. Topographic and surgical anatomy

26. Phlegmon of the cheek. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis

27. Phlegmon of infratemporal and temporal areas. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis

28. Phlegmon of the orbital area. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatmen

29. Abscess of the sublingual area. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinics, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment

30. Abscess and phlegmon of submandibular and submental lodges. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features,

31. Perimandibular abscess. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment

32. Parotideomaseterial area: submaseterial abscess and phlegmon. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features

33. Parotideomaseterial area: Abscess and phlegmon of retromandibular area. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features

34. Abscess and phlegmon of pterygomandibular and parapharyngeal spaces. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features,

35. Phlegmon of the floor of the mouth. Angina von Ludvic. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis

36. Abscess of hard palate. Abscess and phlegmon of the tongue. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis

37. Necrotizing fasciitis. Etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment. Complications.

38. Diseases Of The Lymph Nodes And Vessels

39. Osteomyelitis Of The Jaw Bones. Classification

40. Osteomyelitis Of The Jaw Bone:chronic Odontogenic Osteomyelitis

41. Osteomyelitis: Traumatic And Atypical Forms

42. Sinusitis Of Odondogenic Origin

43. Specific Chronic Granulomatous Diseases

44.complications Of Odontogenic Inflammatory Diseases

45. Conservative Therapy Of Inflammatory Diseases

46. Surgical Treatment Of Periodontal Diseases

47. Acute Inflammation Of Salivary Glands

48. Chronic Inflammation Of Salivary Glands

49. Obstructive diseases of the salivary glands,

Systemic Diseases that are causing disorders which involve the salivary glands

51. Mikulich Syndrome. Sjorgen Syndrome

52. TMJ diseases: Arthritis of the mandibular joint ±

53. TMJ diseases: Osteoarthritis ± etiology, clinics, diagnosis, DDx, treatment, complications

54. Diseases of the TMJ: Dislocation & subluxation - classification, etiology, clinics, diagnosis, DDx, treatment

55. Diseases of the TMJ: Ankylosis

56. Diseases assoc. with masticatory muscles & other structures

57. Trigeminal and glossopharyngeal neuralgia. Etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatmen

58. Diseases of the facial nerve: paresis and paralysis

59. Pain. Somatic and neuropathic pain

60. Injuries in the MFA ʹ General, Classification

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Features of local anesthesia in children and inflammatory diseases in MFA Flashcards

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