Math - Probability Flashcards
How
What is the probability of rolling a 2 or 3 using a six-sided die?
number of ways an event could happen/number of possible outcomes
= 2 (roll 2 or 3) / 6
=⅓
How to calaculate probability?
number of ways an event could happen/number of possible outcomes
How many cards are in a standard deck? How many suits is in each deck? And how many cards in each suit?
52 cards total
4 suits
13 cards in each suit
Compare a independent event from a dependent event
Independent event: event not affect by previous event (ex: flipping a coin; the first flip doesnt affect the outcome of the second flip)
Dependent event: outcome of first event affects the outcome of the second event (pulling cards from a deck but not replacing them)
A bag of marbles contains 4 red marbles, 7 blue marbles, and 1 yellow marble. If a blue marble is randomly pulled from the bag and not replaced, what is the probability that the second marble drawn is also blue?
number of ways an event could happen/number of possible outcomes
= 6 (7 initially - 1 blue pulled first round)/11 (12 initially - 1 pulled and not replaced)
= ~55%