FULL CHEM PRACTICE Qs Flashcards
(Based on TheTutor_Geeks)
What of the following statements is TRUE of the periodic table?
A) Elements in the same period share similar chemical properties
B) Elements in the same family share similar chemical properties
C) Hydrogen is a part of family #1 and is a metal
B
Select all that apply: Which of the following are metalloids
1) B
2) Si
3) C
4) H
5) Sb
6) Xe
7) Te
8) Ga
9) Ge
10) Og
11) As
1) B
2) Si
5) Sb
7) Te
9) Ge
11) As
Which of the following is NOT TRUE regarding the properties of metals?
A) Malleable
B) High density
C) High melting/boiling point
D) Form negative ions (anions)
D, because they usually form cations
Which of the following is NOT TRUE regarding the properties of nonmetals?
A) Low density
B) Good electrical conductors
C) Low melting/boiling point
D) Form cations and anions
B, metals are the ones that are good electrical conductors
Active Recall:
Describe metals, nonmetals, and metalloids
Include:
Appearance
Heat/Electrical Conductivity
Natures of oxides
Ductility
Malleability
Density
Melting/Boiling Point
Type of Ion Formed
Metals
Appearance
- Shiny, metallic luster
Heat/Electrical Conductivity
- Good heat/electrical conductors
Nature of oxides
- Basic
Ductiltiy
- Yes, ductile (can be compressed into thin wire)
Malleability
- Yes, malleable/flexible
Density
- High density
Melting/Boiling Point
- High melting/boiling point
Type of Ion Formed
- Cations (+), lose elections
Nonmetals
Appearance
- Dull
Heat/Electrical Conductivity
- Poor heat/electrical conductors
Nature of oxides
- Acidic
Ductiltiy
- x
Malleability
- Not malleable: brittle and breaks easily
Density
- Low density
Melting/Boiling Point
- Low melting/boiling point
Type of Ion Formed
- Cations (+) and Anions (-)
Metalloids
- ARE BOTH FOR EVERYTHING (share properities of metals and nonmetals)
Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A) H2O is a compound, which is a type of pure substance
B) Salt mixed with water is a hetergenous mixture
C) Oil mixed with water is a type of mixture
D) Carbon is an element which is a type of pure substance
B, salt mixed with water is a homogenous mixture because it is a mixture of two pure substances combined together in one substance, AND it has NO distinct boundaries
Hetergenous mixtures have disintct boundaries
What is the name for main group elements in Group A in Family #1
Alkalimetals
What is the name for main group elements in Group A in Family #2
Alkaline Earth Metals
What is the name for main group elements in Group A in Family #7
Halogens
What is the name for main group elements in Group A in Family #8
Noble gases
_________ + ___________ = ionic bonds
metal + nonmetal
________ + ___________ = covalent bond
nonmetal + nonmental