Intro to Public Health Flashcards
Definition of health
State of complete physical, social and mental well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity’
Epidemiology
Study of the distribution and determinants of diseases among populations
Looks at how often diseases occur in diff groups of people and why
Public health Model
Define the problem
Identify risk and preventative factors
Develop and test prevention strategies
Assure widespread adoption
Primary prevention
Pre-pathologic
Reduce disease incidence and prevalence
Secondary prevention
Screening and treatment
Find and treat disease early
Tertiary prevention
Rehabilitation
Reduce suffering, prevent complication, help people get better
Clinical approach vs public health approach
Treat patient for injuries vs reducing injury rates