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Integ 1 Flashcards

1
Q

1.What is the outermost layer of the skin?
a. Dermis
b. Epidermis
c. Hypodermis
D. None of the above

A

b. Epidermis

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2
Q
  1. What are the functions of the skin?

a. Oil production
b. Sensation
c. Aids in homeostasis
d. Temperature regulation
e. All of the above

A

e. All of the above

Remember: PIRATES OC

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3
Q
  1. It is widely distributed, open on skin; help control body temperature?

a. Merocrine
b. Apocrine
c. Sebaceous
d. All of these

A

a. Merocrine

Other name of eccrine

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4
Q
  1. Functions of stratum granulosum include which of the following?

I. Waterproof characteristics
II. Water retention
III. Protects the basale
IV. Heat regulation
V. Epidermal regeneration

a. I and III
b. II and IV
c. I, III and V
d. I, II, III, IV and V

A

b. II and IV

I. Stratum Granulosum
III. Stratum Spinosum
V. Stratum Basale/ Germinativum

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5
Q
  1. It is the inner layer of skin comprised primarily of collagen and elastin fibrous connective tissues; also known as corium?

a. Epidermis
b. Dermis
c. Subcutaneous tissue
d. None of these

A

b. Dermis

Note yung collagen and elastin

Parang magpapa collagen ka sa derma

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6
Q
  1. It is a short and fine type of hair?

a. Terminal hair
b. Vellus hair
c. Hair follicle
d. All of these

A

b. Vellus hair

Remember yung dance mo

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7
Q
  1. Which of the following conditions or clinical features is assessed by lifting the patient’s skin & observing the time it takes to return to the original position?

a. Pitting edema
b. Turgor
c. Deep vein thrombosis
d. None of these

A

b. Turgor

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8
Q
  1. This is due to reduced blood flow to skin and loss of oxygen to tissues (changes to deoxyhemoglobin) and results in a darker and somewhat blue color?

a. Pallor
b. Peripheral cyanosis
c. Jaundice
d. Liver spots

A

b. Peripheral cyanosis

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9
Q
  1. A layer of epidermis which protects the basale?

a. Stratum lucidum
b. Stratum spinosum
c. Stratum granulosum
d. Stratum corneum

A

b. Stratum spinosum

Parang spine (spinosum) so it protects

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10
Q
  1. Receptors responsible for pressure and vibration?

a. Pacinian
b. Ruffini’s
c. Krause end bulbs
d. Meissner’s

A

a. Pacinian

Remember:
HamPACINIAN (may pressure and vibration)
Ruffinit mainit (heat)
Santa Krause (cold sa north pole)
Meissner’s (M&M to light touch)

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11
Q
  1. Atopic dermatitis is commonly associated with the following, EXCEPT:
    a. Allergy
    b. Hereditary
    c. Psychological disorder
    d. Reaction to sunlight
A

d. Reaction to sunlight

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12
Q
  1. It is a chronic, diffuse disease of connective tissues causing fibrosis of skin, joints, blood vessels, and internal organs (GI tract, lungs, heart, kidneys)?

a. Scleroderma
b. Polymyositis
c. Polyarteritis nodosa
d. All of the above

A

a. Scleroderma

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13
Q
  1. Common cause of vesicular genital eruption and it is spread by sexual contact?

a. Herpes I
b. Herpes II
c. Herpes zoster
d. Ringworm

A

b. Herpes II

A is face and mouth

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14
Q
  1. A parasite that can affect head, body, genital area; there is presence of bite marks, redness, and nits?
    a. Scabies
    b. Lice
    c. Shingles
    d. Psoriasis
A

b. Lice

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15
Q
  1. Affects only skin; flare-ups with sun exposure; lesions can resolve or cause atrophy, permanent scarring, hypo- or hyperpigmentation?

a. Systemic lupus erythematosus
b. Discoid lupus erythematosus
c. Psoriasis
d. Scleroderma

A

b. Discoid lupus erythematosus

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16
Q
  1. A bacterial infection with suppurative inflammation of cellular or connective tissue in or close to the skin; it might present with hot, red and edematous skin?
    a. Lymphedema
    b. Cellulitis
    c. Impetigo
    d. Abscess
A

b. Cellulitis

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17
Q
  1. This burrow unto skin causing inflammation, itching, & possibly pruritus?
    a. Athlete’s foot
    b. Ring worm
    c. Scabies
    d. Chicken pox
A

c. Scabies

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18
Q
  1. This is a slow-growing epithelial basal cell tumor, characterized by raised patch with ivory appearance?

a. Malignant melanoma
b. Basal cell carcinoma
c. Benign nevus
d. Squamous cell carcinoma

A

b. Basal cell carcinoma

Remember: Basal bagal

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19
Q
  1. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, systemic inflammatory disorder affecting multiple organ systems including skin, joints, kidneys, heart, nervous system, mucous membranes; can be fatal; commonly affects young women. Symptoms can include:

I. fever and malaise
II. characteristic butterfly rash across bridge of nose
III. arthralgia and arthritis
IV. photosensitivity
V. Raynaud’s phenomenon

a. I, II and III
b. II, III, IV and V
c. I, II, III and IV
d. I, II, III, IV and V

A

d. I, II, III, IV and V

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20
Q
  1. Psoriasis is a chronic disease of skin with erythematous plaques covered with a silvery scale and it is commonly found on:

I. Ears
II. Scalp
III. Knees
IV. Elbows
V. Abdomen

a. I, II and III
b. I, II and IV
c. I, II, III and IV
d. II, III, IV and V
e. I, II, III, IV and V

A

c. I, II, III and IV

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21
Q
  1. Medical management and Physical Therapy intervention for psoriasis includes:

I. long-wave ultraviolet light
II. cryotherapy
III. oral photosensitizing drugs (Psoralen)
IV. indomethacin

a. I and III
b. II and IV
c. I, II and III
d. II, III and IV
e. I, II, III and IV

A

a. I and III

UV: PT
Psoralen: Medical mgt

22
Q
  1. Athlete’s foot is a fungal infection of foot, typically between the toes and it is known as:

a. Tinea barbae
b. Tinea corporis
c. Tinea pedis
d. Tinea cruris
e. Tinea unguium

A

C. Tinea pedis

Remember: Pedicure sa paa

23
Q
  1. Is a tumor arising from melanocytes?

a. Basal cell carcinoma
b. Squamous cell carcinoma
c. Malignant melanoma
d. Benign nevus
e. Seborrheic keratosis

A

c. Malignant melanoma

Note: Tumor + melanocyt

24
Q
  1. An injury in which skin is not broken, a bruise; characterized by pain, swelling, and discoloration?
    a. Contusion
    b. Ecchymosis
    c. Petechiae
    d. Abrasion
    e. Laceration
A

a. Contusion

25
Q
  1. Smooth, red, elevated patches of skin, hives; indicative of an allergic response to drugs or infection?

a. Pruritus
b. Urticaria
c. Rash
d. Xeroderma
e. Edema

A

a. Pruritus

26
Q
  1. A 30-year-old female patient was diagnosed to have eczema on right lower extremity with presenting thickened skin, increased skin markings and post-inflammatory pigmentation. The presenting characteristics indicate what stage?
    a. Acute
    b. Subacute
    c. Chronic
    d. Severe
A

c. Chronic

Remember:
Acute (A-RCO)
Subacute (s3)
Chronic (TIP)

27
Q
  1. What is the crescent-shaped whitish area of the bed of the fingernail?

a. Nail bed
b. Nail fold
c. Lunula
d. Macula

A

c. Lunula

Remember: Luna ay moon

28
Q
  1. True about Rete Pegs:

I. In between epidermis and dermis
II. Underdeveloped in children
III. Increases surface area
IV. Atrophied in elderly

a. I and III
b. II and IV
c. I, II and III
d. I, II, III and IV

A

d. I, II, III and IV

29
Q
  1. A 54-yearoold male patient has been diagnosed of congenital heart failure. What would be the MOST likely changes with his skin color?

a. Cyanosis
b.Pallor
c. Brown
d. Yellow

A

a. Cyanosis

30
Q
  1. Which of the following features is assessed by pressing into the patient’s skin & observing for persistent indentation?

a. turgor
b. pitting edema
c. dependent edema
d. DVT

A

b. pitting edema

31
Q
  1. This can indicate dehydration, ichthyosis, or hypothyroidism?

a. Moist skin
b. Dry skin
c. Cold sweats
d. None of these

A

b. Dry skin

32
Q
  1. Clubbing in nails is indicative of:

a. Fungal infection
b. Lung cancer
c. Trauma
d. All of these

A

b. Lung cancer

Remember: Sa CLUB maraming nag s-smoke

33
Q
  1. A patient slips, falls, & cuts her arm in the clinic. In performing first aid for the patient, the FIRST action that the therapist should take is to:

a. Don a pair of gloves
b. Clean the cut with antiseptic
c. Check the patient’s blood pressure
d. Cover the cut with sterile dressing

A

a. Don a pair of gloves

1st: Sterile and isolation
2nd: Clean with antiseptic
3rd: Cover

34
Q
  1. Also termed as sudoriferous gland:

a. Sebaceous gland
b. Sweat gland
c. Oil gland
d. NOTA

A

b. Sweat gland

35
Q
  1. Are considered palpable elevated solid mass, EXCEPT:

a. Papule
b. Nodule
c. Bulla
d. Wheal

A
36
Q
  1. Shingles may have CN III involvement which could result to:

I. Eye pain
II. Corneal damage
III. Loss of vision

a. I and II
b. I and III
c. II and III
d. I, II and III

A

a. I and II

Remember: Loss of vision is CN 5

37
Q
  1. A common, benign, infection by human papilloma viruses (HPV) and the transmission is through direct contact?

a. Herpes zoster
b. Warts
c. Cellulitis
d. Dermatitis

A

b. Warts

38
Q
  1. This refers to proliferation of basal cells leading to raised lesions, typically multiple lesions on trunk of older individuals?

a. Seborrheic keratosis
b. Actinic keratosis
c. Common mole
d. Basal cell carcinoma

A

a. Seborrheic keratosis

39
Q
  1. An abscess is a cavity containing pus and surrounded by inflamed tissue. This is a result of a localized infection, commonly a ____ infection.

a. Staphylococcal
b. Streptococcal
c. A and B
d. None of the above

A

a. Staphylococcal

40
Q
  1. An elevated lesion, fluid filled, greater than 1cm in diameter and located on skin or mucus membrane?

a. Macule
b. Papule
c. Nodule
d. Vesicle
e. Bulla

A

e. Bulla

41
Q
  1. The specific layer that shaped the ridges for fingerprints and footprints is the:

a. Hypodermis
b. Papillary layer of the dermis
c. Reticular layer of the dermis
d. Underlying muscle layer

A

b. Papillary layer of the dermis

42
Q
  1. Secrete fatty substance through hair follicles; on all skin surfaces except palms and soles?

a. Sweat glands
b. Sebaceous glands
c. Sudoriferous glands
d. A and C

A

b. Sebaceous glands

AKA Oil gland

43
Q
  1. SLE is what type of disorder?

a. Respiratory
b. Collagen vascular
c. Musculoskeletal
d. Bacterial infection

A

b. Collagen vascular

44
Q
  1. What is/are the characteristics/s of an acute eczema?

I. thickened skin
II. skin erythema
III. post-inflammatory pigmentation
IV. crusting rash

a. I and III c. I, II and III
b. II and IV d. IV only

A

d. IV only

Remember: ARCO (Red, crusting rash, oozing)

45
Q
  1. The skin become thickened & fibrous describes which disease?
    a. Dermatomyositis
    b. Polymyositis
    c. Scleroderma
    d. Granulomatosis
A

c. Scleroderma

Keywords: Thickened and fibrous

46
Q
  1. An elevated lesion, fluid filled, less than 1cm in its greatest diameter, and located on skin or mucous membrane:

a. Macule
b. Papule
c. Nodule
d. Vesicle
e. Bulla

A

d. Vesicle

47
Q
  1. Skin disorder accompanied by dermatitis:

a. Psoriasis
b. Scleroderma
c. Dermatomyositis
d. SLE

A

c. Dermatomyositis

48
Q
  1. An elevated lesion of skin or mucous membrane less than 1cm in its greatest diameter?

a. Macule
b. Papule
c. Nodule
d. Vesicle
e. Bulla

A

b. Papule

49
Q
  1. A flat, circumscribed discoloration of the skin or mucous membrane less than 1cm in its greatest diameter?

a. Macule
b. Papule
c. Nodule
d. Vesicle
e. Bulla

A

a. Macule

50
Q
  1. Local eruptions and redness on skin is referred to as:

a. Abrasion
b. Hives
c. Rash
d. Lice

A

c. Rash

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