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BS LE-UE 1 Flashcards

BOARD SENSITIVE TINGZ

1
Q

Coxa:
A Hip
B. Knee
C. Elbow
D. Flattening of femoral head

A

A. Hip

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2
Q

Pt with surgical neck damage, which ms will you test for possible weakness?

a. Teres Minor
b. Deltoid
c. Long head of biceps
d. Long head of triceps

A

b. Deltoid

Easily to isolate

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3
Q

Cubitus
A Hip
B. Knee
C. Elbow
D. Flattening of femoral head

A

C. Elbow

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4
Q

Genu
A Hip
B. Knee
C. Elbow
D. Flattening of femoral head

A

B. Knee

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5
Q

Pt w/ SH problem in er = pain in lateral shoulder, what is affected?

a. Surgical neck
b. Anatomical neck
c. Lesser tuberosity
d. Greater tuberosity

A

d: Greater tuberosity

Infraspinatus + Teres minor: ER

SIT: Greater
Sub: Lesser

Code:
S - Abd
I- ER
T- ER
S- IR

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6
Q

Pt w/ SH problem in abduction = pain in lateral shoulder, what is affected?

a. Surgical neck
b. Anatomical neck
c. Lesser tuberosity
d. Greater tuberosity

A

d. Greater tuberosity

Supraspinatus: abd + Laterally located

SIT: Greater
Sub: Lesser

Code:
S - Abd
I- ER
T- ER
S- IR

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7
Q

Plana
A Hip
B. Knee
C. Elbow
D. Flattening of femoral head

A

D. Flattening of femoral head

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8
Q

Pt w/ SH problem in er = pain in lateral shoulder,
what musle is affected?

A

Infraspinatus + Teres minor

Code:
S - Abd
I- ER
T- ER
S- IR

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9
Q

Origin & Ligament of ASIS:
a. Sartorius & inguinal Ligament
b. Rectus femoris & Iliofemoral Ligament
c. Tailor’s ms & Y-Ligament of Bigelow
d. Poupart’s Ligament & Rectus femoris

A

a. Sartorius & inguinal Ligament

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10
Q

What motions are needed for SC joint to elevate completely?

a. Clavicular Elevation (<90°) & Post. Rotation (>90°)
b. Clavicular Elevation (>90°) & Post. Rotation (<90°)
c. Clavicular Depression (<90°) & Ant. Rotation (>90°)
d. Clavicular Depression (>90°) & Ant. Rotation (<90°)

A

a. Clavicular Elevation (<90°) & Post. Rotation (>90°)

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11
Q

Trapezoid & conoid ligament connects what structure?

a. Coracoid and humerus
b. Clavicle and sternum
c. Sternum and clavicle
d. Coracoid and clavicle

A

d. Coracoid and clavicle

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12
Q

Primary coracoclavicular ligament

a. Superior
b. Inferior
c. Conoid
d. Trapezoid

A

Conoid

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13
Q

What broad ms with an action of EXADIR that attaches to the floor of the bicipital groove?

a. Latissimus Dorsi
b. Teres Minor
c. Pectoralis Major
d. Pectoralis Minor

A

Lats. Dorsi

Borders:
Medial: Mer-Ter = Teres Major
Lateral: Pec-Lat = Pecs Major
Floor: FLats = Latissimus Dorsi
Roof: Transverse Humeral Ligament (THL)

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14
Q

What broad ms with an action of EXADIR that attaches to the medial lip of the bicipital groove?

a. Latissimus Dorsi
b. Teres Minor
c. Pectoralis Major
d. Pectoralis Minor

A

Teres Major

Borders:
Medial: Mer-Ter = Teres Major
Lateral: Pec-Lat = Pecs Major
Floor: FLats = Latissimus Dorsi
Roof: Transverse Humeral Ligament (THL)

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15
Q

Horizontal adductor that inserts in the lateral lip of the bicipital groove?

a. Latissimus Dorsi
b. Teres Minor
c. Pectoralis Major
d. Pectoralis Minor

A

Pecs Major

Borders:
Medial: Mer-Ter = Teres Major
Lateral: Pec-Lat = Pecs Major
Floor: FLats = Latissimus Dorsi
Roof: Transverse Humeral Ligament (THL)

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16
Q

Ratio for Scapulohumeral Rhythm

a. 3:1
b. 1:2
c. 2:1
d. 1:3

A

c. 2:1

GH: ST

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17
Q

Origin & Ligament of AIIS
a. Sartorius & inguinal Ligament
b. Rectus femoris & Iliofemoral Ligament
c. Tailor’s ms & Y-Ligament of Bigelow
d. Poupart’s Ligament & Rectus femoris

A

b. Rectus femoris & Iliofemoral Ligament

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18
Q

Palpable at S2:
a. ASIS
b. PSIS
c. AIIS

A

b. PSIS

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19
Q

At what phase will you see posterior rotation of the clavicle?

a. Phase 1
b. Phase 2
c. Phase 3
d. Phase 4

A

c. Phase 3

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20
Q

At what phase will you see clavicular elevation?

a. Phase 1 and 2
b. Phase 2 and 3
c. Phase 3 and 4
d. Phase 2 and 4

A

Phase 1&2

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21
Q

At what phase will you see a setting phase?

a. Phase 1
b. Phase 2
c. Phase 3
d. Phase 4

A

Phase 1

Adjustment of scapula

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22
Q

At what phase will you see a 2:1 ratio?

a. 1 and 2
b. 1 and 3
c. 2 and 3
d. Only 3

A

c. 2 and 3

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23
Q

Px → MVA → weak deltoids (Axillary), weak wrist ext
(radial) → BP affected

a. radial n → wrist ext
b. axillary n. → deltoids
c. lat cord
d. post cord

A

d. post cord

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24
Q

It is referred to as the “sit bone”
a. Pubis
b. Ilium
c. Ischium

A

c. Ischium

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25
Q

What hormone can relax these hip joints especially during delivery of infants?
A. Relaxin
B. Modafini

A

A. Relaxin

26
Q

Most structurally stable yet mobile single joint
A. Patellofemoral
b. Acetabulofemoral

A

b. Acetabulofemoral

27
Q

Crescent sign is a radiographic feature abnormality?
a. RA
b. OA
c. AS
d. SLE

A

d. SLE
(AVN of femoral head)
LCPD → 1st choice

28
Q

In the X-ray picture, muscle inserted into the structure of the greater trochanter was weakened. What gait abnormality?
A. (+) Trendelenburg
b. parkinsonian
c. ataxic

A

A. (+) Trendelenburg

29
Q

A 7 yrs old boy walks with a limp
a. Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
b. psoatic limp

A

b. psoatic limp

30
Q

differential diagnosis of LCPD; 10 yrs old boy obese
a. Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
b. psoatic limp

A

a. Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis

31
Q

The following ligaments help to stabilize the hip joint. Except:
a. Iliofemoral ligament
b. Pubofemoral Ligament
c. Ischiofemoral ligament
d. Ligamentum Teres

A

d. Ligamentum Teres
(X stability; ✓ conduit of blood supply)

32
Q

Px has R Coxa Vara, which are the ff compensatory postures:
a. (R) Plantar Flexion
b. (L) Plantar Flexion

A

a. (R) Plantar Flexion - IPSILATERAL

33
Q

Px has R Coxa Vara, what is the possible compensation?
a. (R) Knee flexion
b. (L) knee flexion

A

b. (L) knee flexion - CONTRALATERAL

34
Q

Px has R Coxa Vara, what is the possible compensation?
a. R Subtalar pronation
b. L subtalar pronation

A

b. L subtalar pronation - CONTRALATERAL

Shorter R so compensate para umikli si L
Pronation: eversion; depressed medial longitudinal arch (bumaba paa)

35
Q

What motion of the hip can be limited by all 3 ligaments?
a. Extension
b. flexion
c. abduction

A

a. Extension

36
Q

What is the primary hip ligament that will limit extension?
a. Iliofemoral ligament
b. Ischiofemoral ligament
c. Pubofemoral ligament

A

a. Iliofemoral ligament (strongest)

37
Q

What is the primary hip ligament that will limit abduction?
a. Iliofemoral ligament
b. Ischiofemoral ligament
c. Pubofemoral ligament

A

c. Pubofemoral ligament

38
Q

What is the primary hip ligament that will limit IR?
a. Iliofemoral ligament
b. Ischiofemoral ligament
c. Pubofemoral ligament

A

b. Ischiofemoral ligament

39
Q

Weakness of iliopsoas (both paralyzed), what tendency will the pt fall, Forward or backward?

A

backward

40
Q

MMT hip flexion sitting position, resist anterior aspect of the distal thigh. What muscle substituted the iliopsoas?
a. rectus femoris
b. sartorius
c. iliopsoas

A

b. sartorius

41
Q

Ely’s Test
a. rectus femoris
b. sartorius
c. iliopsoas

A

a. rectus femoris
(RECTUS FEMELY)

42
Q

Thomas Test
a. rectus femoris
b. sartorius
c. iliopsoas

A

c. iliopsoas (Iliothomas)

43
Q

Location of TFL?
a. posterolateral
b. anterolateral

A

anterolateral (flexor & abductor)

44
Q

MMT of hip flexion in sitting & ms substituted?

a. resisted proximal thigh w/ hip adducted & IR; Ms substituted is ITB
b. resisted distal thigh w/ hip abducted & IR; Ms substituted is TFL

A

b. resisted distal thigh w/ hip abducted & IR; Ms substituted is TFL

45
Q

Ober’s test
a. rectus femoris
b. ITB
c. iliopsoas

A

Ober’s test (it’s ober)

46
Q

Abduction of the hip can be performed, except:
a. gluteus medius
b. sartorius
c. TFL
d. gluteus maximus
e. NOTA

A

e. NOTA

a. gluteus medius (hip ext)
b. sartorius(FABER)
c. TFL(FABIR)
d. gluteus maximus (upper fibers)

47
Q

Backward lurch
a. G max
b. G med
c. quads

A

a. G max

48
Q

Forward lurch
a. G max
b. G med
c. quads

A

c. quads

49
Q

Lateral listing
a. G max
b. G med
c. quads

A

b. G med

50
Q

Ms with forceful terminal impact & most commonly strained ms in LE:
a. G max
b.hamstrings
c. quads

A

b.hamstrings

51
Q

Most prominent tendons at the back of the knee
a. biceps femoris & Adductor Magnus
b. biceps femoris & semimembranosus
c.biceps femoris & semitendinosus

A

c. biceps femoris & semitendinosus

**If tendon only = semitendinosus

52
Q

Red carpet group, except:
a. Piriformis (Uppermost)
b. Obturator Internus / Externus
c. Adductor Gracilis
d. Gemellus Superior
e. Gemellus Inferior
f. Quadratus Femoris (lowermost)

A

c. Adductor Gracilis

53
Q

what is the action of piriformis in flexed hip?
a. ER
b. IR

A

b. IR

54
Q

entrapment of Sciatic nerve
a. piriformis
b. Adductor Longus

A

a. piriformis

55
Q

Pt has piriformis syndrome, which of the ff. grp of muscle will be the weakest?
a. Hip Flexors
b. Hip extensors
c. Knee flexors
d. Knee Extensors

A

c. Knee flexors (innervate)

ratio:
a. Hip Flexors (Femoral)
b. Hip extensors (G. max not affected)
c. Knee flexors (innervate)
d. Knee Extensors (Quadricep fem)

56
Q

In the floor of the femoral triangle, what is the lateral muscle to pectineus?
a. Iliopsoas
b. Pectineus
c. Adductor Longus

A

a. Iliopsoas

57
Q

True about femoral triangle
a. Sup boundary: Inguinal lig.
b. Lat to med: iliopsoas, pectineus, add longus
c. Lying laterally is fem. n.
d. Lying laterally is femoral a.

A

d. Lying laterally is femoral a.

58
Q

largest branch of lumbar plexus
Obturator Nerve
Crural Nerve
Femoral Nerve/ Ant.

A

Crural Nerve

59
Q

Anterior Division of lumbar plexus
Obturator Nerve
Crural Nerve
Femoral Nerve/ Ant.

A

Obturator Nerve (L2,3,4)

60
Q

Posterior Division of lumbar plexus
Obturator Nerve
Crural Nerve
Femoral Nerve/ Ant.

A

Femoral Nerve/ Ant

61
Q

Plantar flexors are supplied by what nerve?
Tibial Nerve
Femoral Nerve
Sciatic nerve

A

Tibial Nerve (located in post. leg – gastroc & soleus)

62
Q

Sign for posterior deltoid weakness

a. Murphy’s sign
b. Swallow Tail Sign
c. Empty can sign

A

b. Swallow Tail Sign

hyperextend both shoulder = (+) asymmetrical

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