BS LE-UE 1 Flashcards by Tisha Ayonayon

Coxa:
A Hip
B. Knee
C. Elbow
D. Flattening of femoral head

A. Hip

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Pt with surgical neck damage, which ms will you test for possible weakness?

a. Teres Minor
b. Deltoid
c. Long head of biceps
d. Long head of triceps

b. Deltoid

Easily to isolate

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Cubitus
A Hip
B. Knee
C. Elbow
D. Flattening of femoral head

C. Elbow

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Genu
A Hip
B. Knee
C. Elbow
D. Flattening of femoral head

B. Knee

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Pt w/ SH problem in er = pain in lateral shoulder, what is affected?

a. Surgical neck
b. Anatomical neck
c. Lesser tuberosity
d. Greater tuberosity

d: Greater tuberosity

Infraspinatus + Teres minor: ER

SIT: Greater
Sub: Lesser

Code:
S - Abd
I- ER
T- ER
S- IR

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Pt w/ SH problem in abduction = pain in lateral shoulder, what is affected?

a. Surgical neck
b. Anatomical neck
c. Lesser tuberosity
d. Greater tuberosity

d. Greater tuberosity

Supraspinatus: abd + Laterally located

SIT: Greater
Sub: Lesser

Code:
S - Abd
I- ER
T- ER
S- IR

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Plana
A Hip
B. Knee
C. Elbow
D. Flattening of femoral head

D. Flattening of femoral head

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Pt w/ SH problem in er = pain in lateral shoulder,
what musle is affected?

Infraspinatus + Teres minor

Code:
S - Abd
I- ER
T- ER
S- IR

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Origin & Ligament of ASIS:
a. Sartorius & inguinal Ligament
b. Rectus femoris & Iliofemoral Ligament
c. Tailor’s ms & Y-Ligament of Bigelow
d. Poupart’s Ligament & Rectus femoris

a. Sartorius & inguinal Ligament

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What motions are needed for SC joint to elevate completely?

a. Clavicular Elevation (<90°) & Post. Rotation (>90°)
b. Clavicular Elevation (>90°) & Post. Rotation (<90°)
c. Clavicular Depression (<90°) & Ant. Rotation (>90°)
d. Clavicular Depression (>90°) & Ant. Rotation (<90°)

a. Clavicular Elevation (<90°) & Post. Rotation (>90°)

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Trapezoid & conoid ligament connects what structure?

a. Coracoid and humerus
b. Clavicle and sternum
c. Sternum and clavicle
d. Coracoid and clavicle

d. Coracoid and clavicle

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Primary coracoclavicular ligament

a. Superior
b. Inferior
c. Conoid
d. Trapezoid

Conoid

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What broad ms with an action of EXADIR that attaches to the floor of the bicipital groove?

a. Latissimus Dorsi
b. Teres Minor
c. Pectoralis Major
d. Pectoralis Minor

Lats. Dorsi

Borders:
Medial: Mer-Ter = Teres Major
Lateral: Pec-Lat = Pecs Major
Floor: FLats = Latissimus Dorsi
Roof: Transverse Humeral Ligament (THL)

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What broad ms with an action of EXADIR that attaches to the medial lip of the bicipital groove?

a. Latissimus Dorsi
b. Teres Minor
c. Pectoralis Major
d. Pectoralis Minor

Teres Major

Borders:
Medial: Mer-Ter = Teres Major
Lateral: Pec-Lat = Pecs Major
Floor: FLats = Latissimus Dorsi
Roof: Transverse Humeral Ligament (THL)

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Horizontal adductor that inserts in the lateral lip of the bicipital groove?

a. Latissimus Dorsi
b. Teres Minor
c. Pectoralis Major
d. Pectoralis Minor

Pecs Major

Borders:
Medial: Mer-Ter = Teres Major
Lateral: Pec-Lat = Pecs Major
Floor: FLats = Latissimus Dorsi
Roof: Transverse Humeral Ligament (THL)

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Ratio for Scapulohumeral Rhythm

a. 3:1
b. 1:2
c. 2:1
d. 1:3

c. 2:1

GH: ST

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Origin & Ligament of AIIS
a. Sartorius & inguinal Ligament
b. Rectus femoris & Iliofemoral Ligament
c. Tailor’s ms & Y-Ligament of Bigelow
d. Poupart’s Ligament & Rectus femoris

b. Rectus femoris & Iliofemoral Ligament

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Palpable at S2:
a. ASIS
b. PSIS
c. AIIS

b. PSIS

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At what phase will you see posterior rotation of the clavicle?

a. Phase 1
b. Phase 2
c. Phase 3
d. Phase 4

c. Phase 3

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At what phase will you see clavicular elevation?

a. Phase 1 and 2
b. Phase 2 and 3
c. Phase 3 and 4
d. Phase 2 and 4

Phase 1&2

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At what phase will you see a setting phase?

a. Phase 1
b. Phase 2
c. Phase 3
d. Phase 4

Phase 1

Adjustment of scapula

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At what phase will you see a 2:1 ratio?

a. 1 and 2
b. 1 and 3
c. 2 and 3
d. Only 3

c. 2 and 3

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Px → MVA → weak deltoids (Axillary), weak wrist ext
(radial) → BP affected

a. radial n → wrist ext
b. axillary n. → deltoids
c. lat cord
d. post cord

d. post cord

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It is referred to as the “sit bone”
a. Pubis
b. Ilium
c. Ischium

c. Ischium

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What hormone can relax these hip joints especially during delivery of infants? A. Relaxin B. Modafini

A. Relaxin

Most structurally stable yet mobile single joint A. Patellofemoral b. Acetabulofemoral

b. Acetabulofemoral

Crescent sign is a radiographic feature abnormality? a. RA b. OA c. AS d. SLE

d. SLE (AVN of femoral head) LCPD → 1st choice

In the X-ray picture, muscle inserted into the structure of the greater trochanter was weakened. What gait abnormality? A. (+) Trendelenburg b. parkinsonian c. ataxic

A. (+) Trendelenburg

A 7 yrs old boy walks with a limp a. Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis b. psoatic limp

b. psoatic limp

differential diagnosis of LCPD; 10 yrs old boy obese a. Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis b. psoatic limp

a. Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis

The following ligaments help to stabilize the hip joint. Except: a. Iliofemoral ligament b. Pubofemoral Ligament c. Ischiofemoral ligament d. Ligamentum Teres

d. Ligamentum Teres (X stability; ✓ conduit of blood supply)

Px has R Coxa Vara, which are the ff compensatory postures: a. (R) Plantar Flexion b. (L) Plantar Flexion

a. (R) Plantar Flexion - IPSILATERAL

Px has R Coxa Vara, what is the possible compensation? a. (R) Knee flexion b. (L) knee flexion

b. (L) knee flexion - CONTRALATERAL

Px has R Coxa Vara, what is the possible compensation? a. R Subtalar pronation b. L subtalar pronation

b. L subtalar pronation - CONTRALATERAL Shorter R so compensate para umikli si L Pronation: eversion; depressed medial longitudinal arch (bumaba paa)

What motion of the hip can be limited by all 3 ligaments? a. Extension b. flexion c. abduction

a. Extension

What is the primary hip ligament that will limit extension? a. Iliofemoral ligament b. Ischiofemoral ligament c. Pubofemoral ligament

a. Iliofemoral ligament (strongest)

What is the primary hip ligament that will limit abduction? a. Iliofemoral ligament b. Ischiofemoral ligament c. Pubofemoral ligament

c. Pubofemoral ligament

What is the primary hip ligament that will limit IR? a. Iliofemoral ligament b. Ischiofemoral ligament c. Pubofemoral ligament

b. Ischiofemoral ligament

Weakness of iliopsoas (both paralyzed), what tendency will the pt fall, Forward or backward?

backward

MMT hip flexion sitting position, resist anterior aspect of the distal thigh. What muscle substituted the iliopsoas? a. rectus femoris b. sartorius c. iliopsoas

b. sartorius

Ely's Test a. rectus femoris b. sartorius c. iliopsoas

a. rectus femoris (RECTUS FEMELY)

Thomas Test a. rectus femoris b. sartorius c. iliopsoas

c. iliopsoas (Iliothomas)

Location of TFL? a. posterolateral b. anterolateral

anterolateral (flexor & abductor)

MMT of hip flexion in sitting & ms substituted? a. resisted proximal thigh w/ hip adducted & IR; Ms substituted is ITB b. resisted distal thigh w/ hip abducted & IR; Ms substituted is TFL

b. resisted distal thigh w/ hip abducted & IR; Ms substituted is TFL

Ober’s test a. rectus femoris b. ITB c. iliopsoas

Ober’s test (it’s ober)

Abduction of the hip can be performed, except: a. gluteus medius b. sartorius c. TFL d. gluteus maximus e. NOTA

e. NOTA a. gluteus medius (hip ext) b. sartorius(FABER) c. TFL(FABIR) d. gluteus maximus (upper fibers)

Backward lurch a. G max b. G med c. quads

a. G max

Forward lurch a. G max b. G med c. quads

c. quads

Lateral listing a. G max b. G med c. quads

b. G med

Ms with forceful terminal impact & most commonly strained ms in LE: a. G max b.hamstrings c. quads

b.hamstrings

Most prominent tendons at the back of the knee a. biceps femoris & Adductor Magnus b. biceps femoris & semimembranosus c.biceps femoris & semitendinosus

c. biceps femoris & semitendinosus **If tendon only = semitendinosus

Red carpet group, except: a. Piriformis (Uppermost) b. Obturator Internus / Externus c. Adductor Gracilis d. Gemellus Superior e. Gemellus Inferior f. Quadratus Femoris (lowermost)

c. Adductor Gracilis

what is the action of piriformis in flexed hip? a. ER b. IR

b. IR

entrapment of Sciatic nerve a. piriformis b. Adductor Longus

a. piriformis

Pt has piriformis syndrome, which of the ff. grp of muscle will be the weakest? a. Hip Flexors b. Hip extensors c. Knee flexors d. Knee Extensors

c. Knee flexors (innervate) ratio: a. Hip Flexors (Femoral) b. Hip extensors (G. max not affected) c. Knee flexors (innervate) d. Knee Extensors (Quadricep fem)

In the floor of the femoral triangle, what is the lateral muscle to pectineus? a. Iliopsoas b. Pectineus c. Adductor Longus

a. Iliopsoas

True about femoral triangle a. Sup boundary: Inguinal lig. b. Lat to med: iliopsoas, pectineus, add longus c. Lying laterally is fem. n. d. Lying laterally is femoral a.

d. Lying laterally is femoral a.

largest branch of lumbar plexus Obturator Nerve Crural Nerve Femoral Nerve/ Ant.

Crural Nerve

Anterior Division of lumbar plexus Obturator Nerve Crural Nerve Femoral Nerve/ Ant.

Obturator Nerve (L2,3,4)

Posterior Division of lumbar plexus Obturator Nerve Crural Nerve Femoral Nerve/ Ant.

Femoral Nerve/ Ant

Plantar flexors are supplied by what nerve? Tibial Nerve Femoral Nerve Sciatic nerve

Tibial Nerve (located in post. leg – gastroc & soleus)

Sign for posterior deltoid weakness a. Murphy's sign b. Swallow Tail Sign c. Empty can sign

b. Swallow Tail Sign hyperextend both shoulder = (+) asymmetrical

BS LE-UE 1 Flashcards

BOARD SENSITIVE TINGZ