BS - LE 2 & 3 Flashcards
OA - What jt/compartment is most frequently affected in knee? (Degenerative joint disease)
A. Med. tibiofemoral jt
b. Lat tibiofemoral jt
A: Med. tibiofemoral jt
(bc of weight bearing on the med aspect)
prolonged standing, medial → OA
CMP - What jt/compartment is most frequently affected in knee?
A. Tibiofemoral joint
B. Patellofemoral joint
B. Patellofemoral joint
prolonged sitting, anterior → CMP
cinema/theater sign
Total Axial rotation of the knee:
a. 60°
b. 40°
b. 40°
flexed knee → ER 20° + IR 20°
collateral ligaments are slacked
Medial Collateral Ligament / Tibial CL
a. Varus stress test
b. Valgus stress test
b. Valgus stress test
Lateral Collateral Ligament/ Fibular CL
a. Varus stress test
b. Valgus stress test
a. Varus stress test
Basketball player running, hyperext knee → contract quads:
a. ACL
b. PCL
a. ACL
Car accident → flexed knee (siiting pos’n) → tumama tibia sa dashboard:
a. ACL
b. PCL
b. PCL
basketball player → slam dunk → landing from a jump with knee flexed:
a. ACL
b. PCL
b. PCL
CKC move femur (tendency to slide forward bcos of weight
ER of femur may happen in which of the ff activity:
a. kicking a ball
b. ascending stairs
c. sitting from a standing position
d. all of the above
c. sitting from a standing position
ratio:
a. kicking a ball - TER
b. ascending stairs FIR
Housemaid’s Knee
a. Suprapatellar Bursa
b. Superficial Infrapatellar Bursae
c. Prepatellar Bursae
d. Popliteal Bursa
c. Prepatellar Bursae
most common inflamed bursa around the knee; quadruped position
Vicar’s/Clergyman’s/ Nun’s Knee:
a. Suprapatellar Bursa
b. Superficial Infrapatellar Bursae
c. Prepatellar Bursae
d. Popliteal Bursa
b. Superficial Infrapatellar Bursae
tall kneeling position
Baker’s Cyst
a. Suprapatellar Bursa
b. Superficial Infrapatellar Bursae
c. Prepatellar Bursae
d. Popliteal Bursa
d. Popliteal Bursa
behind the knee
RA in the knee
What is the contraindicated exercise for cx with chondromalacia patella?
a. Straight leg ex
b. stationary bike
c. Deep knee bends or squat
c. Deep knee bends or squat
Applicable exercises: straight leg raise, stationary bike (increase seat height)
To increase knee extension, what glide to patella are you going to implement?
a. Rostral glide ↑
b. Caudal glide ↓
a. Rostral glide ↑
Upon standing postural analysis, you noted that the medial aspect of the knee is <170°, what is the deformity in your patient’s knee?
a. genu valgum
b. genu varum
b. genu varum
Upon standing postural analysis, you noted that the lateral aspect of the knee is <170°, what is the deformity in your patient’s knee?
a. genu valgum
b. genu varum
a. genu valgum
what divides the tibial nerve & common peroneal nerve at the popliteal fossa?
a. femoral nerve
b. sciatic nerve
b. sciatic nerve
Weakness of DF tibialis ant, what ms will substitute?
a. EHL
b. EDL
c. EDL
b. EDL
true about OsGood Schlatter Disease / Jumper’s Knee, except:
a. d/t repetitive jumping
b. more common in males
c. affects children ages 5-6 yrs
d. bilateral affectation
e. ultrasound is a contraindicated modality d/t young age
c. affects children ages 5-6 yrs
10 – 14 yo dapat
Normal Out-toeing Angle (Frick angle) in children:
a. 5-10 deg
b. 18 deg
a. 5-10 deg
18 deg is for adults
deepest ms at the calf & primary inverter of ankle
a. Flexor Digitorum Longus
b. Flexor Hallucis Longus
c. Popliteus
d. Tibialis posterior
d. Tibialis posterior
AKA inverter par excellence
deepest ms at the back of knee
a. Flexor Digitorum Longus
b. Flexor Hallucis Longus
c. Popliteus
d. Tibialis posterior
c. Popliteus
True about Calcaneal Gait/Pes Calcaneus, except:
a. forefoot doesn’t touch the ground
b. only the heel touches the ground
c. forefoot touches the ground
d. nerve supply is Tibial Nerve
c. forefoot touches the ground
Primary DF ankle:
a. Tibialis ant
b. Peroneus Longus and brevis
c. gastroc and soleus/Triceps surae
d. Tibialis post
a. Tibialis ant
Primary Evertor:
a. Tibialis ant
b. Peroneus Longus and brevis
c. gastroc and soleus/Triceps surae
d. Tibialis post
b. Peroneus Longus and brevis
Primary Invertor:
a. Tibialis ant
b. Peroneus Longus and brevis
c. gastroc and soleus/Triceps surae
d. Tibialis post
d. Tibialis post
Primary PF ankle:
a. Tibialis ant
b. Peroneus Longus and brevis
c. gastroc and soleus/Triceps surae
d. Tibialis post
c. gastroc and soleus/Triceps surae
ANKLE SPRAIN:
Most commonly sprained ligaments
a. CFL
b. ATFL
c. PTFL
d. Deltoid Lig
b. ATFL
ANKLE SPRAIN:
2nd most common sprained ligament
a. CFL
b. ATFL
c. PTFL
d. Deltoid Lig
a. CFL
ANKLE SPRAIN:
Least commonly sprained
a. CFL
b. ATFL
c. PTFL
d. Deltoid Lig
c. PTFL
Strongest ligament in the ankle region
a. CFL
b. ATFL
c. PTFL
d. Deltoid Lig
d. Deltoid Lig
Forward projection of MT bones:
a. 1>2>3>4>5
b. 2>1>3>4>5
c. 2>3>1>4>5
d. 3>1>2>4>5
c. 2>3>1>4>5
*3 is more anterior than 1
