Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Boards Flashcards > BACK AND SPINE ANA > Flashcards

BACK AND SPINE ANA Flashcards

1
Q
  1. The specialized joint of the craniovertebral area are formed by one centrally located articulation & two facet whose axis of motion is vertical through the dens, accounting to 50% of rotation in the cervical area:
    a. None of these
    b. Atlanto-occipital joint
    c. Cervical vertebral articulation
    d. Atlanto-axial joint
A

d. Atlanto-axial joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q
  1. The atlanto-occipital joint is an example of this joint:
    a. Ball and socket c. Trochoid
    b. Condyloid d. Hinge
A

b. Condyloid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q
  1. The bony landmark corresponding to the xiphoid process?
    a. T7 c. T12
    b. T10 d. T5
A

b. T10

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q
  1. During lumbar flexion, the intervertebral disc:
    a. flattens posteriorly and pushed anteriorly
    b. flattens anteriorly and pushed posteriorly
    c. flattens and pushed posteriorly
    d. flattens and pushed anteriorly
A

b. flattens anteriorly and pushed posteriorly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q
  1. A cervical facet joint oriented in sagittal plane will allow:
    a. Flexion-extension c. Rotation
    b. Lateral bending d. All of these
A

a. Flexion-extension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q
  1. The alar ligaments limit ___ and play a major role in stabilizing C1 and C2.
    a. Flexion and rotation
    b. Flexion and extension
    c. Extension and rotation
    d. Rotation and lateral flexion
A

a. Flexion and rotation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q
  1. A therapist palpates medially along the spine of the scapula. Which spinous process is at the same level as the vertebral end of the spine?
    a. T2 c. T4
    b. T3 d. T5
A

b. T3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q
  1. Lumbar lordosis develops during:
    a. 2nd-3rd months c. 8th-10 months
    b. 5th-6th months d. 10-12 months
A

d. 10-12 months

Child can stand and walk na

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q
  1. Which vertebral body has a bifid spinous process?
    a. Cervical c. Lumbar
    b. Thoracic d. Sacral
A

a. Cervical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q
  1. This structure provides humans the ability to lift heavy weights overhead; it also stabilizes the trunk for throwing objects with high velocities.
    a. Brachioradialis
    b. Quadriceps
    c. Strong rectus abdominis
    d. Thoracolumbar fascia
A

d. Thoracolumbar fascia

BOARD SENSITIVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q
  1. The first cervical vertebra (atlas) has all the following anatomic features EXCEPT:
    a. Lateral masses
    b. Spinous process
    c. Inferior articular facets
    d. Superior articular facets
    e. Anterior arch
A

b. Spinous process

Song: Nobody
“C1 no body, no spinous process”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
  1. Primarily acts as the shock absorber in the IV disc?
    a. Annulus fibrosus
    b. Nucleus pulposus
    c. Both
    d. None of these
A

b. Nucleus pulposus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q
  1. TRUE statements about the joint of Von Luschka, EXCEPT:
    a. Involves C3 - C7 vertebrae
    b. Comprising of body of the superior vertebra and paired base of pedicles of the inferior vertebra
    c. Found only in cervical vertebrae
    d. Also known as the uncovertebral joints
    e. Total of 10 joints
A

e. Total of 10 joints

Total: 12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q
  1. Characteristics of a TYPICAL lumbar vertebrae, EXCEPT:
    a. Vertebral body is kidney-shaped
    b. Spinal canal is triangular in shape
    c. Has transverse foramina
    d. No costal pits
    e. Spinous process are short, thick and broad, and quadrilateral in shape
A

c. Has transverse foramina

This is for typical cervical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q
  1. It is the ligament that is pierced when performing lumbar punctures?
    a. Anterior longitudinal ligament
    b. Posterior longitudinal ligament
    c. Intertransverse ligament
    d. Supraspinous ligament
    e. Ligamentum flavum
A

e. Ligamentum flavum

It connects adjacent laminae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q
  1. The most limited motion in the lumbar spine is:
    a. Flexion
    b. Rotation
    c. Extension
    d. Lateral bending
    e. The lumbar spine is not limited in any direction of movement
A

b. Rotation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q
  1. The height of these specific vertebrae may be used to determine the corresponding landmark, EXCEPT:
    a. C2-level with hyoid bone
    b. T10 body-tip of the xiphoid process
    c. S2- height of posterior superior iliac spines
    d. L4 spinous process- level with the highest portion of the crest of the ilium
A

a. C2-level with hyoid bone

C3 dapat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q
  1. The characteristic feature of the fifth cervical vertebra is its:
    a. Heart-shaped body
    b. Rounded vertebral foramen
    c. Large pedicles
    d. Small body
    e. Costal facets on transverse process
A

d. Small body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q
  1. Orientation of thoracic facet joints?
    a. Superior: lateral, inferior: medial
    b. Superior: backward & lateral, inferior: forward & medial
    c. Superior: medial, inferior: lateral
    d. Superior: upward & backward, inferior: downward & forward
A

Superior: backward & lateral, inferior: forward & medial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q
  1. The seventh cervical vertebra is characterized by having:
    a. The longest spinous process
    b. A large foramen transvesarium
    c. A kidney-shaped body
    d. A medium-size body
    e. An odontoid process
A

a. The longest spinous process

“Vertebral prominence”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q
  1. What comprises the three-joint complex?
    a. Adjacent vertebral bodies and IV disc
    b. Paired superior and paired inferior facets
    c. Vertebral body of the superior vertebra and paired base of pedicles of the inferior vertebra
    d. A and B
A

d. A and B

22
Q
  1. This median-placed structure connects the apex of the odontoid process to the anterior margin of the foramen magnum?
    a. Anterior atlanto-occipital membrane
    b. Apical ligament
    c. Alar ligaments
    d. Membrana tectoria
A

b. Apical ligament

23
Q
  1. The following are structures pass through transverse foramen, EXCEPT:
    a. Spinal column arteries
    b. Sympathetic nerves
    c. None of these
    d. Vertebral arteries
A

a. Spinal column arteries

24
Q
  1. Close-packed position of the vertebral column:
    a. Extension
    b. Midway flexion & extension
    c. Side flexion & rotation, extension
    d. Flexion
A

a. Extension

25
Q
  1. Transversospinalis is composed of an intermediate oblique running muscles comprising of which of the following, EXCEPT:
    a. Multifidus
    b. Iliocostalis
    c. Rotatores
    d. Semispinalis
A

b. Iliocostalis

Code: SaMoRai
Semispinalis
Multifidus
Rotatores

26
Q
  1. The bony landmark corresponding to the tubercle of iliac crest?
    a. L4 d. S2
    b. L5 e. S3
    c. S1
A

b. L5

27
Q
  1. The adult spine is composed of ____vertebrae:
    a. 37 d. 28
    b. 33 e. 26
    c. 36
A

e. 26

B: For children

28
Q
  1. The broadest muscle in the body and is considered a large, flat muscle covering the width of the middle and lower back?
    a. Splenius
    b. Scalenes
    c. Suboccipital muscles
    d. Trapezius
    e. Latissimus dorsi
A

e. Latissimus dorsi

29
Q
  1. It is also known as the “Yellow ligament”?
    a. Ligamentum flavum
    b. Ligamentum nuchae
    c. Transverse ligament
    d. Interspinous ligament
A

a. Ligamentum flavum

30
Q
  1. The anterior longitudinal ligament if injured due to a sprain may cause the affected spinal segment to:
    a. Move less during spinal extension
    b. Move excessively during spinal flexion
    c. Move less during spinal flexion
    d. Move excessively during spinal extension
A

d. Move excessively during spinal extension

31
Q
  1. The ligament that unites the adjacent transverse process?
    a. Supraspinous ligament
    b. Ligamentum flava
    c. Ligamentum nuchae
    d. Intertransverse ligament
    e. Interspinous ligament
A

d. Intertransverse ligament

32
Q
  1. Asking the patient to perform oblique sit-ups to the right would test which of the following muscle groups:
    a. Rectus abdominis & right internal oblique
    b. Left internal oblique & right external oblique
    c. Right internal oblique & left external oblique
    d. Rectus abdominis & left internal oblique
A
33
Q
  1. Posterior longitudinal ligament is incomplete posteriorly .
    a. Below L1 c. Below L4
    b. Above L2 d. Below L2
A
34
Q
  1. It is the force generated by the annulus fibrosus once it was stretched?
    a. Howl stretch c. Stretch marks
    b. Hoop stretch d. Pull stretch
A
35
Q
  1. The intervertebral disks account for about ___of the height of the vertebral column.
    a. 15% c. 25%
    b. 20% d. 30%
A
36
Q
  1. This cervical ligament prevents the posterior subluxation of dens when fractured?
    a. Transverse ligament
    b. Anterior longitudinal ligament
    c. Alar ligament
    d. Posterior longitudinal ligament
A
37
Q
  1. The cervical and lumbar curves are known as ____because they begin to form later, several months after birth.
    a. Primary curves
    b. Secondary curves
    c. A and B
    d. None of the above
A

b. Secondary curves

Code: Si CL na part ng 2ne1 ay 2nd Gen

38
Q
  1. The SI joint corresponds with what verterbral level?
    a. L4 c. S1
    b. L5 d. S2
A

d. S2

39
Q
  1. The intervertebral discs are the main structures that bind together the vertebral bodies, and they extend:
    a. from C1 to the sacrum
    b. from C2 to L5
    c. from C2 to the sacrum
    d. from C1 to L5
A

c. from C2 to the sacrum

40
Q
  1. The vertebral foramina enclose the spinal cord; the intervertebral foramina provide spaces through which spinal nerves exit the vertebral column.
    a. Both statements are false
    b. First statement is true, second statement is false
    c. Both statements are true
    d. First statement is false, second statement is true
A

c. Both statements are true

41
Q
  1. A typical lumbar vertebra has the following characteristics:
    I. The body is large and kidney shaped.
    II. The vertebral foramina are triangular.
    III. The transverse processes are long and slender.
    IV. The spinous processes are short, flat, and quadrangular and project posteriorly.
    V. The articular surfaces of the superior articular processes face laterally, and those of the inferior articular processes face medially.

a. I, II, and III
b. I, III, and V
c. I, II, III, and IV
d. I, II, III, IV, and V

A

c. I, II, III, and IV

42
Q
  1. While assessing the posture of a patient, you note that the T2 spinous process in the thoracic region appears to be rotated to the left. Which bony landmark would you be using to make this approximation of the vertebral level?
    a. Inferior angle of the scapula
    b. Superior angle of the scapula
    c. Spine of the scapula
    d. Xiphoid process of the sternum
A

b. Superior angle of the scapula

43
Q
  1. Flexion-extension from lumbar vertebrae totals how much?
    a. 30 degrees c. 45 degrees
    b. 65 degrees d. 90 degrees
A

b. 65 degrees

44
Q
  1. The pedicles are widest at what vertebral level?
    a. T4 c. L4
    b. T5 d. L5
A

d. L5

45
Q
  1. The most superficial muscle in the posterior trunk:
    a. Semispinalis
    b. Multifidus muscles
    c. Longissimus
    d. Rotation and suboccipital muscles
A

c. Longissimus

46
Q
  1. Thyroid cartilage is at the level of:
    a. C3 d. T7 spine
    b. C4-C5 e. T2 spine
    c. C6
A

b. C4-C5

47
Q
  1. An atypical cervical vertebra known as the epistropeus?
    a. C1 c. C7
    b. C2 d. C5-C6
A
48
Q
  1. A typical thoracic vertebra has the following characteristics:
    I. The body is medium size and heart shaped.
    II. The vertebral foramen is small and circular.
    III. The spines are long and inclined downward.
    IV. Costal facets are present on the sides of the bodies for articulation with the heads of the ribs.
    V. The superior articular processes bear facets that face posteriorly and laterally, whereas the facets on the inferior articular processes face anteriorly and medially.

a. I, II and III
b. I, III and V
c. I, II, III and IV
d. I, II, III, IV and V

A

d. I, II, III, IV and V

49
Q
  1. Leaning the trunk forward when standing from a sitting position is better accomplished because of
    a. Forward shifting of the line of gravity
    b. Forward shifting of the center of gravity
    c. Increased posterior torque
    d. Increased anterior torque
A

b. Forward shifting of the center of gravity

50
Q
  1. At the point where a lamina and pedicle join, a ___ extends laterally on each side.
    a. Spinous process
    b. Transverse process
    c. Superior articular process
    d. Inferior articular process
A

b. Transverse process

Boards Flashcards (57 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions