FN: Non-hodgkins Lymphoma Flashcards
Features
Lymphadenopathy: 75% @ presentation
Extranodal
B symptoms
Lymphadenopathy
Painless
Symmetric
Multiple sites
Spreads discontinously
Extranodal
Skin: esp T cell Lymphomas
CNS
Oropharynx and GIT
Splenomegaly
B symptoms
Fever
Night sweats
Wt. loss (>10% over 6mo)
Blood shows
Pancytopenia
Hyperviscosity
RBC, U+E, LFT, LDH (raised worse prognosis)
Bloods films show
Normal or circulating lymphoma cells ± pancytopenias
Classification
LN and biopsy
Staging
CT/MRI chest, abdomen, pelvis - stage with Ann Arbor system
Classification
B cell (high or low grade) or T cell
B cell low grade
Usually indolent but often incurable
- Follicular
- Small cell lymphocytic (=CLL_
- Marginal zone (inc. MALTomas)
- Lymphoplamsacytoid (e.g. Waldenstroms)
High grade types
Aggresive but may be curable
Diffuse large B cell (commonest NHL)
Burkitts
T cell types
- Adult T cell Lymphoma: Caribs and Japs = HTLV-1
- Enteropathy-assoc. T cell Lymphoma: chronic coeliac
Cutaneous T cell Lymphoma e.g. sezary syn
Anaplasticarge cell
Management
Diagnosis and management in an MDT
High grade management
R-CHOP regimen
BMT for relapse
30% 5 yrs
Low grade (e.g. follicular) Rx
When clinically indicated (e.g. chloambucil)
50% 5 yrs