Flashcards Davies Abdomen 9

Question 1

The ______ is a longitudinally oriented segment. This segment is directly lateral to the head of the pancreas.

Answer 1

second portion of the duodenum

Question 2

The second portion of the duodenum is a longitudinally oriented segment. This segment is directly lateral to:

Answer 2

the head of the pancreas

Question 3

The _____ and the ____ combine to form the ampulla of Vater.

Answer 3

common bile duct
pancreatic duct

Question 4

The common bile duct and pancreatic duct combine to form the:

Answer 4

ampulla of Vater

Question 5

The _____ terminates at the second part of the duodenum.

Answer 5

ampulla of Vater

Question 6

The ampulla of Vater terminates at the :

Answer 6

second part of the duodenum

Question 7

The ______ is a transversely oriented segment, located between the superior mesenteric artery and the aorta.

Answer 7

third portion of the duodenum

Question 8

The third portion of the duodenum is a transversely oriented segment, located between the _____ and the ____

Answer 8

superior mesenteric artery
aorta

Question 9

The ______ is a longitudinally oriented segment to the left of the aorta. It terminates at the jejunum.

Answer 9

fourth part of the duodenum

Question 10

The fourth part of the duodenum is a longitudinally oriented segment to the left of the ____. It terminates at the jejunum.

Answer 10

aorta

Question 11

The fourth part of the duodenum is a longitudinally oriented segment to the left of the aorta. It terminates at the _____.

Answer 11

jejunum

Question 12

What pathology will displace the inferior vena cava anteriorly?

Answer 12

retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy

Question 13

What is the typical sonographic appearance of lymph nodes?

Answer 13

anechoic or hypoechoic masses without acoustic enhancement

Question 14

The pancreatic head is _____ to the inferior vena cava

Answer 14

anterior

Question 15

The pancreatic head is ____ to the portal vein.

Answer 15

inferior

Question 16

The pancreatic head is ____ to the second portion of the duodenum.

Answer 16

medial

Question 17

The uncinate process of the pancreas is ____ to the superior mesenteric vein

Answer 17

posterior

Question 18

The right adrenal gland is ____ to the kidney

Answer 18

superior/anteromedial

Question 19

The right adrenal gland is ____ to the inferior vena cava

Answer 19

posterior

Question 20

The right adrenal gland is ____ to the crus of the diaphragm

Answer 20

anterior

Question 21

The left adrenal gland is ____ to the tail of the pancreas

Answer 21

posterior

Question 22

The left adrenal gland is ____ to the crus of the diaphragm

Answer 22

anterior

Question 23

What is the most common primary liver tumor in children?

Answer 23

hepatoblastoma

Question 24

What is the most common neonatal abdominal mass

Answer 24

hydronephrosis

Question 25

What is the most common solid abdominal mass in children?

Answer 25

Wilm's tumor

Question 26

What is the second most common solid abdominal mass in children?

Answer 26

Neuroblastoma

Question 27

What is the msot common form of cystic disease in infants?

Answer 27

multicystic dysplastic kidney

Question 28

Name two structures posterior to the inferior vena cava

Answer 28

right renal artery right adrenal gland

Question 29

Name two structures posterior to the first portion of the duodenum

Answer 29

common bile duct gastroduodenal artery

Question 30

Name the structure posterior to the third portion of the duodenum

Answer 30

aorta

Question 31

The third portion of the duodenum passes between the _____ and the ____

Answer 31

superior mesenteric artery aorta

Question 32

Name the structure posterior to the head of the pancreas

Answer 32

inferior vena cava

Question 33

What is a cold nodule?

Answer 33

seen in nuclear medicine thyroid scintigraphy, indicates an area of hypofunctioning

Question 34

What mass commonly appears as a cold nodule in a nuclear medicine thyroid scintigram?

Answer 34

Benign thyroid nodules, such as adenomas, commonly appear as hypofunctioning or cold thyroid nodules on a nuclear medicine thyroid scintigram

Question 35

Define milk of calcium bile

Answer 35

precipitation of particulate material within the gallbladder with a high concentration of calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, and calcium bilirubinate

Question 36

precipitation of particulate material within the gallbladder with a high concentration of calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, and calcium bilirubinate

Answer 36

milk of calcium bile

Question 37

With what clinical condition is milk of calcium bile associated?

Answer 37

chronic cholecystitis due to gallstones or obstruction of the cystic duct

Question 38

What is multiple endocrine neoplasia?

Answer 38

familial, autosomal dominant, adenomatous hyperplasia

Question 39

familial, autosomal dominant, adenomatous hyperplasia

Answer 39

multiple endocrine neoplasia

Question 40

Name four tumors that are associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia that can be visualized sonographically

Answer 40

parathyroid adenoma medullary thyroid carcinoma pancreatic islet cell tumor pheochromocytoma

Question 41

_____, _____, and ____ will elevated in the presence of a biliary tree obstruction

Answer 41

conjugated bilirubin alkaline phosphatase gamma glutamyl transpeptidase

Question 42

conjugated bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, and gamma glutamyl transpeptidase will elevate in the presence of a ______

Answer 42

biliary tree obstruction

Question 43

Name three laboratory values that will elevate in association with a biliary tree obstruction

Answer 43

conjugated bilirubin alkaline phosphatase gamma glutamyl transpeptidase

Question 44

_____ and _____ are tumor marks associated with various malignancies.

Answer 44

alpha-fetoprotein carcinoembryonic antigen

Question 45

Name two laboratory values utilized as tumor markers and will elevate in association with a malignancy

Answer 45

alpha-fetoprotein carcinoembryonic antigen

Question 46

Pseudokidney sign is associated with:

Answer 46

inflammatory bowel

Question 47

What sign is associated with inflammatory bowel

Answer 47

pseudokidney sign

Question 48

Water lily sign

Answer 48

echinococcal cysts

Question 49

Echinococcal cysts are associated with what sign

Answer 49

water lily sign

Question 50

The parallel channel sign is associated with:

Answer 50

intrahepatic duct dilatation

Question 51

What sign is associated with intrahepatic duct dilatation

Answer 51

parallel channel sign

Question 52

The double bubble sign is associated with:

Answer 52

duodenal atresia

Question 53

What sign is associated with duodenal atresia

Answer 53

double bubble sign

Question 54

The olive sign is associated with:

Answer 54

hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

Question 55

What sign is associated with hypertrophic pyloric stenosis?

Answer 55

olive sign

Question 56

Name three abdominal examples that produce a comet-tail or reverberation artifact

Answer 56

adenomyomatosis emphysematous cholecystitis pneumobilia

Question 57

Name three masses that produce a propagation speed artifact

Answer 57

hepatic lipoma angiomyolipoma adrenal myolipoma