Exam 3 Lab Structure Practice Flashcards
Name the valve and list the components of the valve
Aortic Semilunar Valve
nodule
lunulae
cusps
Left Atrium
Right Atrium
Brachiocephalic Trunk
What is this structure and what does it anastamose with?
Left Circumflex Branch
RCA
What is this structure on the posterior wall? What extends from this structure?
Crista Terminalis
Musculi Pectinati
Left Common Carotid
Right Common Carotid
Left Coronary Artery/ Left Main
Right Coronary Artery
Name this structure. What is the term for the structure it is on?
Fossa Ovalis
Interatrial Septum
Anterior Interventricular branch / Left Anterior Descending branch (LAD)
Ligamentum Arteriosum
Bicuspid / Mitral / Left Atrioventricular Valve
Coronary Sinus
Opening of Inferior Vena Cava
Opening of Superior Vena Cava
Name this structure and give the names of all the chambers of the heart that contain it.
Papillary Muscle
Right and Left Ventricles
Name this valve
Tricuspid / Right Atrioventricular Valve
Pulmonary Semilunar Valve
Left Subclavian Artery
Right Subclavian Artery
Trabeculae Carneae
What is this structure and which kinds of valves possess them?
Chordae Tendineae of Valve
Atrioventricular Valves (Tricuspid and Bicuspid valves)
Cusp of Valve
Left Ventricle
Right Ventricle
What is this structure on the R atrium?
Right Auricle
What is this ear-like structure? Name the vessels that enter the structure this is an appendage of.
Left Auricle
Pulmonary Veins
Which general region of the heart is this?
Apex
Which general region of the heart is this?
Base
Pericardium
What is this structure? Which structures is it found in?
Musculi Pectinati
R atrium
R + L auricles
What is the name given to these vessels and is the blood they carry oxygenated or deoxygenated?
Pulmonary Veins
Oxygenated Blood
What are these structures attached to the sternum?
Costal Cartilages
What is this region of the ribcage called?
Costal Margin
What is this structure? What other structures does it articulate with?
Manubrium of the Sternum
Clavicles and 1st two pair of rib’s costal cartilages
Angle of the Rib
Body of the Rib
Anterior End of the Rib
Costal Groove of the Rib
What is this structure and what does it articulate with?
Head of the Rib
Bodies of thoracic vertebrae
Neck of the Rib
False Ribs
Floating Ribs
True Ribs
What is this structure called? What does it articulate with?
Tubercle of the Rib
Transverse Processes of the Thoracic Vertebrae
Sternal Angle
Body of the Sternum
Jugular Notch of the Sternum
Xiphisternal Joint of the Sternum
Xiphoid Process of the Sternum
What is the Red pin? What does it insert into?
Internal Intercostal muscles
Upper margin of the rib below and its costal cartilage
Blue pin?
External Intercostal Muscles
Which membrane is found at the yellow pin? If the muscles of the thorax were intact, which other muscle would the nerve that pierces the structure from part A also pierce?
External Intercostal Membrane
Pectoralis Major
Arch of the Aorta
Ascending Aorta
Name this structure. This structure has _ arteries branching from it that supply visceral pleura.
Descending Thoracic Aorta
Bronchial
Internal Thoracic Artery or Internal Mammary Artery
Phrenic Nerve
Vagus Nerve
What kind of pleura is this? Name its recesses.
Parietal Pleura
Costomediastinal and Costodiaphragmatic recesses
Which kind of pleura is this? Be specific.
Costal Parietal Pleura
Cupolar Parietal Pleura
What kind of pleura is this at this loacation? (Be specific) This type of pleura’s arterial supply comes from which arteries?
Diaphragmatic Parietal Pleura
Posterior Intercoastal and Internal Thoracic (Internal Mammary) arteries
What kind of pleura is this? Be specific.
Mediastinal Parietal Pleura
What is this structure? Which mestiastina is it found in?
Pulmonary Trunk
Middle and Superior Medistina
What is this structure? Which mestiastina is it found in?
Superior Vena Cava
Middle and Superior Mediastina
What is this structure? Which mestiastina is it found in?
Right and Left Brachiocephalic Veins
Superior Mediastina
Name the type of pleura this is. This pleura covers the entire surface of the organs it is on except the _.
Visceral Pleura
Hilus
Which aspect of the lung is this and what kind of pleura rests on it? Be sepcific and give alt names.
Apex of Lung
Cupolar (Cervical) parietal pleura
Whichpart of the lung is this?
Base of Lung
What is the term for the structure found within the blue circle on each lung? What structures sit inside this?
Hilus or Hilum
Pulmonary Artery
Pulmonary Vein
Primary Bronchus
Oblique Fissure of the Left Lung
Lingula of the Left Lung
Lower Lobe of the Left Lung
Upper Lobe of the Left Lung
Primary Bronchi
Transverse Fissure of the Right Lung
Oblique Fissure of the Right Lung
What is this structure? Name the fissure separating it from the structure above.
Lower Lobe of the Right Lung
Oblique Fissure
Name the structure and the fissure separating it from the structure above.
Middle Lobe of the Right Lung
Transverse Fissure
Upper Lobe of the Right Lung
Which surface of the lung would this be?
Costal Surface of the Lung
Name this surface of the lung.
Diaphragmatic Surface of the Lung
What is the surface of the lung marked by x?
Medial Surface of the Lung
Namethis structure. How many rings is it composed of?
Trachea
16-20
Descending Thoracic Aorta
Name this structure and its innervation
Diaphragm
Phrenic Nerve
What is this structure? Name the mediastina it belongs to.
Thoracic Duct
Superior and Posterior Mediastina
Esophagus
Intercostal Arteries
This structure is named the _ _. It dumps into which part of which great vessel?
Azygos Vein
Posterior part of the SVC
Name this structure. Name the area it is found in along with its corresponding arteries and veins.
Intercostal Vein
Neurovascular Plane
Name this structure. It course spinal segments _ to _.
Intercostal Nerves
T1 to T6
SplanchNIC Nerves
Sympathetic Chain Ganglion
What is this structure and it’s insertion?
External Oblique Muscle
Iliac Crest and Rectus Sheath via aponeurosis
Iliacus Muscle
Which artery is this in the abdominal wall?What does it branch from?
Inferior Epigastric Artery
External iliac Artery
Inguinal Ligament
Internal Oblique Muscle
Linea Alba
What is the name of this line?
Linea Semilunaris
Psoas Major Muscle
Quadratus Lumborum Muscle
Whatis this structure and what is its origin?
Rectus Abdominis Muscle
Pubic Crest and Pubic Symphysis
Transverse Abdominis Muscle
Body of Stomach
Cardiac Opening of Stomach
Fundus of Stomach
Pyloric Region of Stomach
Pyloric Sphincter of Stomach
Minor Duodenal Papilla
Give the name and number this part of the duodenum corresponds with. What is the name of the structure separating it from the stomach?
1st or Superior Part of the Duodenum
Pyloric Sphincter
Whichpart of the organ is this? Give both names.
2nd (Descending) Part of the Duodenum
Name the part of the duodenum this is and give its number as well.
3rd Part of the Duodenum
Horizontal Part
Give the name and number this part of the duodenum corresponds with.
4th or Ascending Part of the Duodenum
Ileum
Whichpart of the small intestine is this? Its arterial supply comes from branches of the _.
Jejunum
Superior Mesenteric Artery
Name this opening on the duodenum. What is the name for the junction of ducts that empties into this area?
Major Duodenal Papilla
Hepatopancreatic Ampulla of Vater
Which structure is this and which quadrant is it in?
Vermiform Appendix
Lower Right quadrant
Ascending Colon
Name this structure. What is the name of the structure obstructing the opening it shares with the ileum.
Cecum
Ileocecal Valve
Descending Colon
Hepatic Flexure
Splenic Flexure
Rectum
Sigmoid Colon
Transverse Colon
Coronary Ligament of the Liver
Falciform Ligament of the Liver
Round Ligament of the Liver
Left Lobe of the Liver
Right Lobe of the Liver
Quadrate Lobe of the Liver
Caudate Lobe of the Liver
Bile Duct
Common Hepatic Duct
Cystic Duct
Right and Left Hepatic Ducts
What is this junction of 2 separate ducts called? What controls its flow into the duodenum?
Hepatopancreatic Ampulla of Vater
Sphincter of Oddi
Whatis this structure? Where does it empty into the small intestine?
Main Pancreatic Duct
Major Duodenal Papilla
Which part of the organ is this? Which artery/ies supplies the right-most part of this organ? Include the main artery they stem from.
Body of Pancreas
Branches of pancreaticoduodenal arteries
Superior Mesenteric and Gastroduodenal Arteries
What is this part of the organ called?
Head of Pancreas
Which part of the organ is this? Which artery supplies it and which of the 8 main vessels of the abdominal aorta does it branch from?
Tail of Pancreas
Splenic Artery
Celiac Trunk
Spleen
Urinary Bladder
Cortex of the Kidney
Hilus of the Kidney
Medulla or Medullary Pyramid of Kidney
What is this struture? How long are they typically?
Ureter of Kidney
25cm
What is this structure and what is its superior aspect attached to?
Greater Omentum
Greater Curvature of Stomach
Lesser Omentum
Mesentery
What type of peritoneum is this?
Parietal Peritoneum
Sigmoid Mesocolon
Transverse Mesocolon
Which peritoneum is this?
Visceral Peritoneum
1?
Left Gastric Artery of the Celiac Trunk
Name # 2. This structure supplies the greater curvature of the stomach with its _ branches. Give alt names.
Splenic Artery of the Celiac Trunk
Left Gastroepiploic branches or Gastro-Omental branches
3?
Common Hepatic Artery of the Celiac Trunk
What is 4? Which branches of this supply the pancreas?
Gastroduodenal Artery of the Celiac Trunk
Pancreaticoduodenal Arteries
What is 5? Name the artery it gives off BEFORE it ascends and bifurcates.
Hepatic Artery Proper of the Celiac Trunk
Right Gastric Artery
1?
Left Hepatic Artery
2?
Right Hepatic Artery
Which artery is 3? Which artery does it branch from?
Cystic Artery
Right Hepatic Artery
1?
Short Gastric Artery
2?
Left Gastroepiploic Artery
3?
Right Gastroepiploic Artery
1?
Superior Mesenteric Artery
2?
Jejunal branches of the Superior Mesenteric Artery
3?
Middle Colic Artery of the Superior Mesenteric Artery
4?
Right Colic Artery of the Superior Mesenteric Artery
5?
Ileocolic Artery of the Superior Mesenteric Artery
6?
Ileal Branches of the Superior Mesenteric Artery
1?
Inferior Mesenteric Artery
2?
Left Colic Artery of the Inferior Mesenteric Artery
3?
Sigmoid Arteries of the Inferior Mesenteric Artery
4?
Superior Rectal Arteries of the Inferior Mesenteric Artery
Abdominal Aorta
Name this structure. This structure is the inferior-most major branch of the abdominal arteries of the aorta, which of the major abdominal arteries is the superior-most?
Common Iliac Arteries
Inferior Phrenic Artery
What is this structure, what branches does it give off into the abdominal wall?
External Iliac Arteries
Inferior Epigastric Artery
Deep Circumflex Iliac Artery
Internal Iliac Arteries
Gonadal Arteries
Marginal Artery of Drummond
Renal Artery
Name this artery supplying the stomach. Where is it a branch from?
Right Gastric Artery
Hepatic Artery Proper
Name 1. What is it a branch of?
Short Gastric Arteries
Splenic Artery
Inferior Vena Cava
Common Iliac Vein
External Iliac Vein
Internal Iliac Vein
Gonadal Vein
Renal Vein
1?
CorpORA Cavernosum
2?
CorpUS SpongIOsum
3?
Urethra
What is this structure called and what does it house?
Spermatic Cord
Vas (Ductus) Deferens and arteries/ veins
Scrotal Sac
Testis
Epididymis
Broad Ligament of the uterus
1?
Suspensory Ligament of the Ovary
2?
Fimbriae
3?
Uterine Tube
Fallopian Tube
Oviduct
What are the hormones produced by 4? Which ligament holds it from the pelvic wall?
Estrogen and Progesterone
Suspensory Ligment of the Ovary
5?
Ovarian Ligament
6?
Round Ligament
What is this artery coursing from the abdominal aorta to the reproductive system if it is found in a female?
Ovarian Artery
7?
Uterus
