Education: Topic 1- Class differences in achievement (E)~ Vital vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

What is collectivism?

A

Valuing being apart of a group more than succeeding as an individual.

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2
Q

What is cultural capital?

A

The knowledge, attitudes, values, tastes and abilities of the M/C.

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3
Q

What is economic capital?

A

A persons wealth, both cash and assets including, stocks, money in their home, etc.

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4
Q

What is educational capital?

A

Educational goods that are bought for and in the educational system. e.g. Private school.

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5
Q

What is cultural deprivation?

A

A theory that W/C and black children are inadequately socialised and lack the ‘right’ culture needed for educational success.

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6
Q

What is the elaborated code?

A

Its a speech code, typically used by M/C. It has wider vocab, complex sentences, longer phrases, etc.

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7
Q

What is external factors?

A

Outside factors.

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8
Q

What is internal factors?

A

Inside factors.

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9
Q

What is immediate gratification?

A

Seeking pleasure now rather than making sacrifices instead of getting the rewards in the future.

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10
Q

What is fatalism?

A

A belief that ‘what will be, will be’ and nothing you do can change.

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11
Q

What is present-time orientation?

A

Seeing the present as more important than the future, so not having any long term goals.

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12
Q

What is material deprivation?

A

Poverty: lack on basic necessities.

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13
Q

What is middle class?

A

A group in society that have non-manual jobs. E.g. doctors.

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14
Q

What is the restricted code?

A

Speech code used by the W/C. Its limited vocab, short sentences and use gestures.

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15
Q

What is subculture?

A

A group whose attitudes and values differ from mainstream culture.

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16
Q

What is the working class?

A

A group in society who have manual jobs. E.g. cleaner, bus driver.