Beliefs and Society: Topic 3- Secularisation~ Vital vocal Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a clergy?

A

The body of all people ordained for religiour duties

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2
Q

What is cultural defence?

A

When religion provides a focal point for the defence of national, ethnic, local or group identity in a struggle against an external force

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3
Q

What is cultural transition?

A

When a religion provides support and a sense of community for ethnic groups like migrants

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4
Q

What is disenchantment?

A

The process whereby magical and religious ways of thinking are replaced by rational mode of thought

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5
Q

What is erosion of absolutism?

A

The society where nany people hold views that are different to ours which underines our assumption that our own views are true

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6
Q

What is industrialisation?

A

A transformation from agricultural to a resource based economy

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7
Q

What is rationalisation?

A

The process by which ways thinking comes to replace religious ones

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8
Q

What is religiosity?

A

Deals with how religious a person is by looking at belonging , attending and believing

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9
Q

What is religious affiliation?

A

Those belonging to a religion and identifying with that religion

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10
Q

What are religious organisations?

A

The churchs that are involved with institutions in society

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11
Q

What is a religious practice/function?

A

The extent to which people involve themselves in church membership, attendence

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12
Q

What is religious beliefs/thoughts?

A

The extent which people believe in concepts such as God

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13
Q

What is secularisation?

A

The devline of religious influence, practice, institutions, etc.

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14
Q

What is structural differentiation?

A

Process of specialisation where institutions develop to carry out functions that were performed previously by a single institution

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15
Q

What is technological worldview?

A

Technology and science replacing religious or supernatural explanation for why things happen

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16
Q

What is the sacred canopy?

A

Society being unified under one religion

17
Q

What is dogmatic?

A

To follow a set of rules no matter what

18
Q

What is transcendent?

A

Beyond or above the range of normal/physical human experiences

19
Q

What is practical relativism?

A

Understanding an objective truth may be different to different people