Eczema Flashcards
1
Q
What is eczema?
A
A chronic atopic condition, caused by defects in the continuity of the skin barrier, leading to inflammation
2
Q
What is the aetiology of eczema?
A
Tiny gaps in the skin’s barrier allows microbes, irritants and allergens in - these create an immune response
2
Q
What is the epidemiology of eczema?
A
Present in 10-15% of children
Usually presents in infancy
3
Q
What conditions is childhood eczema associated with?
A
Hayfever, allergies, asthma
4
Q
A
5
Q
What are the features of eczema?
A
Itchy, erythematous rash
Extensor surfaces affected in younger children
Flexor surfaces also affected in older children
Lichenification
Dry, flaky skin
6
Q
What is the management of eczema?
A
Avoid irritants
Topical emolient
Topical corticosteroid
Wet wrap - thick emollient wrapped overnight
