Rashes Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of rash does septicaemia cause?

A

Rapidly developing non-blanching purpuric rash

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2
Q

What kind of rash does parvovirus infection cause?

A

Rash across the cheeks that may extend to the body

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3
Q

What kind of rash does hand, foot and mouth cause?

A

Blisters on hands and feet
Grey ulcerations on the buccal mucosa

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4
Q

What kind of rash does scarlet fever cause?

A

Coarse red sandpaper rash on the cheeks, strawberry tongue

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5
Q

What kind of rash does measles cause?

A

Erythematous, blanching, maculopapular rash
White spots inside the buccal cavity

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6
Q

What kind of rash does urticaria cause?

A

Raised, red itchy patches

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7
Q

What kind of rash does chickenpox cause?

A

Maculopapular vesicular rash that crusts over
Can be itchy

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8
Q

What kind of rash does roseola cause?

A

Red, lace like rash across the whole body

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9
Q

What kind of rash does rubella cause?

A

Rash that starts at the head and moves down the body

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10
Q

What is nappy rash?

A

Contact dermatitis in the nappy area

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11
Q

What are the risk factors for nappy rash?

A

Delayed changing of nappies
Preterm infants
Poor quality nappies
Irritant soap products

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12
Q

What signs point to candida infection rather than nappy rash?

A

Involvement of the skin folds
Larger red macules
Scaly border
Circular pattern to rash
Oral thrush

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13
Q

What are the characteristic signs of threadworm?

A

Vuval or anal itching worse at night

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14
Q

What is the first line treatment of threadworm?

A

Oral mebendazole
Hygeine measures for the whole household

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