diff ADHD autism Flashcards

1
Q

debut

A

autism
> 6 månader, Md6-7 år

adhd > 4 år

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2
Q

symtom

A

autism

  • beteende
  • socialt
  • kommunikation

ADHD

  • hyperaktiv
  • ouppmärksam
  • impulsiv
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3
Q

gener

A

autism:
- synaps, neurittillväxt, neurogenes
- cellmigration
- proliferation neuron/mikroglia

ADHD
- monoaminer
- jonkanaler
- neurotransmission
- adhesin
(a7, 22q11.2)
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4
Q

hjärnans utveckling

A

autism

  • makrocefali
  • mer CSV

adhd

  • sen utveckling 2-5 år
  • mikrocefali
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5
Q

neurobiologi

A

autism

  • överskott neuron och myelin
  • lokal hyperkonnektivitet
  • synapspruning
  • gliacellsdefekter

adhd
- konnektivitetsproblem
synapsdysfkn (NA, DA)

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6
Q

nervkresar autism

A
spegelneuron
frontalcortex
super. temporal sulcus
ACC
caudatus
fusiform gyrus
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7
Q

nervkrestsar adhd

A
frontoparietalcortex
dorsal frontostriatalt
mesokortikolimbiskt
default mode network
central excekuiva network
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8
Q

neurokognitiva svårigheter

A

autism

  • EF
  • central coherence

adhd

  • EF
  • belöning
  • emotionsreglering
  • uppmärksamhet
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9
Q

NT-system

A

autism
- glu, gaba, NTF

adhd
- NA, DA

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10
Q

kön ratio

A

autism
4:1 pojkar (mindre skjillnad om mindre 1q)

adhd
2-4:1 pojkar

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