Deck 64 Flashcards
All uniformed members of the Fire Department receive entry-level hazardous materials training in their respective academies and refresher courses. This training, OSHA/NFPA Awareness level for medical personnel and OSHA/NFPA Operations level for firefighters, provides every member with the knowledge and clues to recognize the signs of a hazardous materials incident.off the following what is not a key clue to recognize the signs of a hazardous materials incident.?A-Container Shapes and SizesB-Markings and ColorsC- Color of SmokeD-Occupancy and LocationE-Placards and LabelsG-Shipping Documents and Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)F-Sensory Perception: Sight, Hearing, Smell, and Touch
C- Never metion Color smoke3.3 GS
Establishing control zones based upon expected or known levels of contamination to reduce the potential for transfer of contamination. Three contiguous areas will be established:Exclusion Zone (contaminated) - “Hot Zone” Contamination Reduction Zone - “Warm Zone” Support Zone (non-contaminated) - “Cold Zone”1.What must be established at the periphery of the Exclusion Zone to control the flow of personnel and equipment between the Exclusion Zone and the Contamination Reduction Zone and to ensure the established procedures for access and egress are followed.?
An Access Control Point must be established at the periphery of the Exclusion Zone to control the flow of personnel and equipment between the Exclusion Zone and the Contamination Reduction Zone and to ensure the established procedures for access and egress are followed.4.2 GS
Which of the following in the Exclusion/Hot Zone is INCORRECT?A-The Hotline, the boundary of the Exclusion Zone, should be established initially based on the type of released material(s) or the initial instrument readings. The Hotline should be a safe distance from any potential exposure.B-The Hotline may be readjusted based on additional observation and/or measurements. RED barrier tape should be used to identify the Exclusion Zone.C- People, equipment and apparatus leaving the Exclusion Zone should be considered contaminated and must be decontaminated before leaving the scene.D-All personnel entering the Exclusion Zone must wear appropriate personal protective equipment.E-ALL CORRECT
A ICits And not or-The Hotline, the boundary of the Exclusion Zone, should be established initially based on the type of released material(s) AND the initial instrument readings. The Hotline should be a safe distance from any potential exposure.4.2 GS
Which OF THE following in Contamination Reduction Zone—Warm Zone is INCORRECT?A- All decontamination activities occur in the Contamination Reduction Zone.B-YELLOW barrier tape should be used for perimeter identification of the Contamination Reduction Zone.C-Entry into the Contamination Reduction Zone from the Support Zone will be through an Access Control Point. Personnel entering at this location will be wearing the appropriate level of PPE for working in the CRZ.D-Exiting the Contamination Reduction Zone to the Support Zone requires the removal of any suspected or known contaminated protective clothing and/or equipment, following appropriate decontamination procedures.E- ALL CORRECT
E ALL CORRECT4.3 GS
Decontamination is the process of reducing levels of toxic or otherwise harmful substances from personnel, equipment and apparatus. This process is one of the most important steps in ensuring personal safety at a hazardous materials incident.which kind of decon can be either emergency decontamination or non- emergency decontamination. Its purpose is to remove large amounts of contaminants in a short period of time
Gross Decontamination.4.3.9 C GS
Name the Two common methods of Gross Decontamination used in emergencies?
Wet DecontaminationWet Decontamination involves the use of handlines, fixed site emergency showers or the Mass Decontamination procedure.2. Dry DecontaminationDry Decontamination involves either the removal of outer clothing or all garments worn by the individual. This may be the necessary method if atmospheric conditions are such that wetting the victim may cause other severe injuries such as hypothermia or if the reaction of the material with water may cause more harm than the material itself.4.3.9 C GS
Which following is incorrect about Decontamination?A-Technical Decontamination is a more thorough decontamination process and follows Gross Decontamination.B-Technical Decontamination may involve the use of special solutions or equipment carried by Haz-Mat units.C-Technical Decontamination is conducted to prevent primary contamination by people or equipment leaving the incident scene.D-During Technical Decontamination victims have generally been medically stabilized and time is not critical.E-All Correct
C Incorrect Technical Decon conducted to prevent SECONDARY contamination by people or equipment leaving the incident scene.4.3.9 D GS
For the cold zone -support zone which of the following is incorrect?A-The Support Zone is the outermost area of the site and is considereduncontaminated.B-The Support Zone is designated as a controlled area for authorized support personnel and equipment.C-No contaminated persons, equipment or apparatus are permitted in the Support Zone.D- All are correct
D- All correct4.4 GS
The level of special protection required in each zone at an incident will be determined by the IC based on incident size-up and monitoring data provided by the officer in charge of the?A- Haz-Mat resoursesB-Safety C- SOC D-CPC E-OSHA
A-Haz-Mat resources.Officer5.5 GS
Which levels of chemical protective clothing defined by OSHA and the NFPA offers minimal skin and respiratory protection. This level presupposes that the types of air contaminants have been identified, concentrations measured, the atmosphere is not oxygen deficient and the filter cartridges provided are designed for the known contaminant(s).A- Level A B- Level BC- Level CD- level D
C- Level CNote: Full-face air purifying respirators (APRs) and powered air purifying respirators (PAPRs) are part of the Level C ensemble.5.6 GS-Level A: The highest level of skin and respiratory protection available to the responder. This consists of positive pressure SCBA inside vapor-tight chemical clothing.-Level B: The highest level of respiratory protection, but a lower level of skin protection than Level A. This consists of positive pressure SCBA and a chemical ensemble that provides splash protection. Level A and Level B protective equipment is available for use by members specifically trained in its’ use-Level D: This level of protection provides minimal protection and is used to guard against nuisance contamination only.
Each designated riding position on fire apparatus has been assigned an air-purifying respirator (APR) that can only be used when authorized by the IC. This can only be done after:Which is incorrect?A- The air contaminant has been identifiedB- The oxygen level is between 19.5% and 23.5% C- The flamablity range of the material has been measured D- The filter cartridge is specific for the contaminant E-Air monitoring is on-goingF- All correct
C- IncorrectThe CONCENTRATION of the material has been measured7.3 GS
Who is notified by FDOC of all 10-80 Codes 2, 3 and 4 and will respond as needed. At hazardous material incidents He will support the Haz-Mat Battalion and advise the IC.?
Chief-in-Charge of Haz-Mat Operations8.1 GS
The Haz-Mat Battalion Chief supervises the Haz-Mat resources at 10-80 Code 1 hazardous material incidents and above. The Battalion Chief and Firefighter are trained to the Technician II level and receive additional specialized training.At larger, more complex incidents the Haz-Mat Battalion may operate at Where? with Who? in an advisory role until relieved by the Who?
At larger, more complex incidents the Haz-Mat Battalion may operate at the Command Post with the IC in an advisory role until relieved by the Chief-in- Charge of Haz-Mat Operations.8.2.3 GSNOTE:At most small incidents the Haz-Mat Battalion will operate from a position that directly supervises entry teams and on-scene Haz-Mat units. The Haz-Mat Battalion will report directly to the IC and remain in radio contact if not nearby to provide progress reports to the IC.8.2.2
The SOC Battalion operates within the Haz-Mat Branch/Group and is assigned on 10-80 Codes 2, 3 and 4 hazardous materials incidents.1-When will A special-called Battalion Chief fill the role of the SOC Battalion in supervising decontamination procedures.A-At most small HazMat incidentsB-At larger, more complex hazardous materials incidents,C- At hazardous materials incidents that involve unusual rescue operationsD- All of the Above
C- 8.3 GSAt hazardous materials incidents that involve unusual rescue operations, the SOC Battalion Chief will oversee the rescue operations. A special-called Battalion Chief shall fill the role of the SOC Battalion in supervising decontamination procedures.
Of the following which is incorrect for a Safety Operating Battalion at a haz mat incident?A-Safety Operating Battalion oversees the overall safety within the incident control zones and monitors the control and mitigation activities of Haz-Mat personnel for compliance with standard operating procedures.B-The Safety Battalion is assigned on 10-80 Code 2, 3, and 4 hazardous materials incidents.C-Upon arrival, the Safety Operating Battalion will report to the Haz-Mat Branch/Group Supervisor.D-Duties may include:-Evaluate control zones and Access Control Points-Ensure Staging Area and Operations are located in a safe environment -Verify wind direction-Monitor time/duration of incident-Determine best response patterns for incoming units-Oversee decontamination procedures
C incorrectUpon arrival, the Safety Operating Battalion will report to the Incident Commander.8.4 GS
