Ch.6: Bone and Skeletal Tissue Part 2

Question 1

Nondisplaced fracture is

Answer 1

bone retains in the their normal position

Question 2

Displaced fracture is

Answer 2

Bone ends are out of their alignment

Question 3

Open fracture is

Answer 3

End of bone penetrates the skin

Question 4

Closed fracture is

Answer 4

End of bone does not penetrate the skin

Question 5

complete fracture is

Answer 5

bone is broken through the fracture

Question 6

Incomplete fracture is

Answer 6

Bone is not broken through the fracture

Question 7

Comminuted fracture is

Answer 7

bone fragments into three or more pieces

Question 8

Compression fracture is

Answer 8

Bone is crushed

Question 9

Spiral fracture is

Answer 9

Ragged break occurs when excessive twisting forces are applied to a bone, common in sports fracture

Question 10

Epiphyseal fracture is

Answer 10

Epiphysis separates from the diaphysis along the epiphyseal plate

Question 11

Depressed fracture is

Answer 11

broken bone portion is pressed inward, typical skull fracture

Question 12

Greenstick fracture is

Answer 12

Bone breaks incompletely, common is children

Question 13

first step to bone repair includes

Answer 13

1. hematoma forms
   - hemorrage (torn blood vessels)
   - clot forms
   - swollen, inflamed and painful

Question 14

2nd Step to bone repair includes

Answer 14

2. Fibrocartilagenous callus forms
   - phagocytes clear debris
   - osteoblast begin forming spongy bone
   - fibroblast secrete collage
   - fibrocartilaginous callus

Question 15

3rd Step to bone repair includes

Answer 15

3. Bony callus formation

- hard callus

Question 16

4th Step to bone repair includes

Answer 16

4. bone remodeling

- resembles original but not completely

Question 17

osteomalacia (adults) and rickets

Answer 17

are bones that are soft and weak due to lack of vitamin D and insufficient dietary calcium

Question 18

Osteomyelitis is

Answer 18

bacterial infection due to open structures

Question 19

Osteoporosis is

Answer 19

loss of bone mass, porous, bone resorption outspaces deposits, due to lack of estrogen, vitamin D

Question 20

Paget’s disease is

Answer 20

excessive and haphazard deposit and resorptions, more spongy bone than compact bone, it is caused by a virus