Ch 8.6 Flashcards

1
Q

How do founders impact organizational culture?

A

Founders often shape the culture by reflecting their values in the company, like Walt Disney at Disney or Sam Walton at Walmart.

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2
Q

How do stories about founders influence company culture?

A

Stories about the founder are passed down to new employees, reinforcing the company’s core values.

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3
Q

How does top management influence company culture?

A

Top management shapes the culture by focusing on certain priorities, like Louis Gerstner made diversity a top priority at IBM.

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4
Q

What is socialization in organizational culture?

A

Socialization is how employees learn the company’s beliefs, values, and assumptions. Strong cultures use a structured socialization process.

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5
Q

What happens in the first step of socialization?

A

Selecting Employees: New hires are chosen based on their fit with the company’s culture. Companies like Google use group interviews and tests to find candidates that match the culture.

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6
Q

What is “debasement” in the socialization process?

A

Debasement: New hires face challenges to make them humble and open to the company’s norms and values.

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7
Q

What is “training in the trenches”?

A

Training in the Trenches: Employees start in basic roles to understand the company’s culture and operations, even experienced hires.

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8
Q

How does the reward and promotion system affect culture?

A

Reward & Promotion: Employees are rewarded for actions that align with the company’s values, reinforcing cultural behaviors.

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9
Q

How does exposure to core culture work in socialization?

A

Exposure to Core Culture: The company repeats its core beliefs and values to guide employees’ behavior and emphasize the importance of sacrifice for the culture.

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10
Q

What is organizational folklore?

A

Organizational Folklore: Employees are exposed to stories about the company that highlight the culture, helping them understand its values.

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11
Q

How do role models impact socialization?

A

Role Models: “Fast trackers” serve as examples for new hires, showing how to act and think according to the company’s culture.

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12
Q

Why do companies need to change their culture?

A

Companies often need to change their culture to stay competitive and survive

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