Ch 7.3 Flashcards
What is group cohesiveness?
The attractiveness of a group to its members, making them want to stay and describe it favorably.
Is cohesiveness an absolute property of a group?
No, it is relative—some groups are more cohesive than others, but there is no strict dividing line.
How do threat and competition affect group cohesiveness?
They increase cohesiveness as members improve communication and coordination to face challenges.
When might threat not increase cohesiveness?
When the threat is extreme or unavoidable, making group unity ineffective.
How does success influence group cohesiveness?
Success makes a group more attractive to members, increasing cohesiveness, while failure decreases it.
How does member diversity affect cohesiveness?
Diverse groups may struggle with cohesion, but shared goals and success can help unify them.
How does group size impact cohesiveness?
Larger groups find it harder to be cohesive due to communication difficulties and subgroup formation.
How does going through a hard joining process affect how close a group becomes?
Groups that are harder to join, like elite military units, tend to be more attractive and cohesive.
How does cohesiveness affect participation in group activities?
Members participate more, have lower turnover, and communicate better.
How does cohesiveness lead to more conformity?
Members pressure deviants to follow group norms, using persuasion and social isolation.
How is cohesiveness linked to group success?
Cohesive groups are better at achieving their goals due to participation, communication, and commitment
When is increasing group cohesiveness beneficial for an organization?
When the group’s goals align with the organization’s goals, leading to higher productivity.
How does cohesiveness impact productivity?
Cohesive groups show similar productivity levels among members and enforce group norms effectively.
When is cohesiveness most beneficial?
When tasks require high interdependence, like in team sports or cooperative work environments.
