CAD y EHH Flashcards

1
Q

Triada clasica de cetoacidosis diabetica

A

Hiperglucemia, acidosis metabolica y cetosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Hormona contrarreguladora de insulina

A

Glucagón

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Causa más comun de CAD en MX

A

Infecciones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Clinica CAD

A

poliuria, polidipsia y perdida de peso, respiración de Kussmaul, con HIPONATREMIA, hiperpotasemia e hipopotsemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Criteruos ara CAD

A

glucosa mayor a 250, Ph menor a 7.25. bicarbonato menor a 18, cetonas en suero u orina, beta hidroxibutirato mayor 3, anion gap maor a 10

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Manejo CAD

A

CAD leve a moderado tratados en urgencias y CAD grave en UCI, con mediciones de glucemia capilar cada 1 a 2 horas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Manejo incial CAD

A

liquidos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Dosis inicial de insulina IV CAD

A

0.1 U/kg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Cuanta glucosa serica se debe disminuir por hota en el manejo de CAD

A

50-75 mg/dl

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Criterios de resolución CAD

A

Glucosa plasmatica menor 200. bicarbonato ayor a 18 meq, anion gap menor a 12 PH mayor a 7.3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Factores precipantes mas comnunes para EHH

A

Infecciones urinarias y neumonía

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Clinica EHH

A

Fiebre, sed, poliruriau ologuria, hipotensión, deshidratación severa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

DX EHH

A

Glucosa serica mayo a 600
Osmolaridad efectiva mayor a 320
Cetonas bajas
Bicarbonato mayor a 15
Cambios en el estado mental

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

formula de osmolaridad serica efectiva

A

2 NA + glucosa/18

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Manejo inicial EHH

A

Liquidosq

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Dosis inicial de insulina intravenosa para EHH

A

0.1 U/kg

17
Q

Cuanta osmolaridad serica debe disminuir por hora en el manejo d eEHH

A

3-8 mosm

18
Q

criterios resolucion EHH

A

Osmolaridad efectiva menor a 310, glucosa serica menor a 250 y recuperacion estado de alert

19
Q
A