Ankel & Foot Complex Flashcards

1
Q

What is the ankel bone called?

A

Talus Bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the heel bone called?

A

Calcaneus Bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What bones make up the midfoot?

A

Cuboid, Navicular, Cuneiform

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What bones make up the forefoot?

A

Metatarsals, Phalanges (toes)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is Sesamoiditis?

A

Sesamoiditis is an inflammation of the sesamoid bones in the ball of the foot and the tendons they are embedded in. It’s usually caused by overuse, especially by dancers, runners, and athletes who frequently bear weight on the balls of their feet.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the purpose of the Talocrural Joint?

A

It connects the Tibia and Fibula with the Talus bone in the foot. This is a hinge joint and provides dorsi and plantar flexion.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the purpose of the Subtalar Joint?

A

Connects the Talus bone and the Calcaneus bone. This ia a gliding joint and allows inversion and eversion of the ankle to occur. The Achilles tendon covers the subtalar joint when viewing the leg from a posterior aspect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the 4 major joints in the foot/ankle that affect gait and foot stability?

A

Midtarsal, Tarsometatarsal, Subtalar, Talocrural

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Midtarsal Joint

A

This joint spans the arch of the foot and primarily controls inversion and eversion of the foot. This joint ranges from flexible to rigid based on what aspect of support and drive phase the foot is in.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are three primary classifications of joints?

A

Fibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly