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Verklegt > Aircraft Ops bók + IFR knowledge > Flashcards

Aircraft Ops bók + IFR knowledge Flashcards

1
Q

Hvað getur þú lesið úr category af vél? (t.d. A, B, C) í approach plates?

A

hraði. A eru hægastar, minnan en 91 kts.

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2
Q

How is an a/c approach category determined?

A

1.3 times the aircraft stall speed when at max gross weight.

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3
Q

What is an ASR?

A

airport surveillance radar - radar service that can be used for a/c guidance, OM substitution. ATC will provide lateral guidance with suggested altitudes and fix locations.

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4
Q

What is a “PAR”?

A

Precision approach radar (PAR) is a type of radar guidance system designed to provide lateral and vertical guidance to an aircraft pilot for landing, until the landing threshold is reached.

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5
Q

What does VOR-A on the approach plate mean?

A

the course is more than 30 degrees off of the runway centerline.

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6
Q

Hvað er step-down fix?

A

A location at which an A/C can descend to a specific altitude. DME may be required.

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7
Q

Hvað er shuttle?

A

Shuttle er held ég bara descent sem er t.d. skv. approach plate í approach procedure’inu.

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8
Q

Hvað er MEA og hvað gefur það þér?

A

Minimum Enroute Altitude. Gefur þér NAV signal reception og terrain clearance.

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9
Q

Þú átt að fylgja MOCA í stað MEA þegar þú ert..

A

innan við 22 NM frá navaids. (USA).

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10
Q

Hvað þýðir HAA í approach chart?

A

Height Above Airport

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11
Q

When is an IFR rating required? (fjögur atriði)

A

a) When flight conducted under IFR rules
b) weather minimums less than VFR
c) Class A
d) Special VFR at night

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12
Q

Hvað er AHRS?

A

Attitude and Heading Reference System

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13
Q

Hverju skilar ADC (Air Data Computer) þér?

A

calibrated airspeed, Mach number, altitude, and altitude trend data from an aircraft’s pitot-static system.

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14
Q

Standby battery system: Ef þú ferð á standby batteríið þá hefurðu sjö hluti sem þú getur powerað..

A

1) PFD 2) AHRS 3) ADC 4) COM1 5) NAV1 6) stby instr. lights 7) stby. bus voltmeter

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15
Q

Hvað gerir þú í lost coms in VMC?

A

stay in VMC and land

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16
Q

TAFOR, hvað er þetta að ná lang út fyrir aerodrome area?

A

10 km

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17
Q

Hvaða þrjú atriði ráða því hvort þú þurfir alternate airport í IFR?

A

1,2,3
1 one hour before to 1 one hour after
2 two miles visibility
3 three thousand feet ceiling

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18
Q

What are the fuel requirements for instrument flight?

A

Fly to destination, fly to alternate and then fly 45 minutes after as cruise.

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19
Q

Which instruments rely on the vacuum system?

A

HSI

Attitude Indicator

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20
Q

Hvað drífur turn-coordinator?

a) vacuum system b) electrical system

A

b) electrical system

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21
Q

Hvað er MCA?

A

Minimum crossing altitude (MCA). The lowest allowed altitude at certain fixes an aircraft must cross when proceeding in the direction of a higher minimum en route altitude (MEA).

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22
Q

When are you established in a hold?

A

When inbound leg is completed at the fix.

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23
Q

What reports should be made in a radar environment? (Tveir hlutir)

A

When asked og when leaving altitudes.

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24
Q

Í hvernig aðflugum er inner marker notaður?

A

CAT II

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25
Q

If a particular approach name has a letter “A” attached as a suffix - VOR DME A - what does this mean?

A

approach doesn’t meet straight in criteria and only circling minimums are available.

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26
Q

Í hvernig aðflugum er kross og svo í öðrum elding notuð í final approach segment?

A

Maltese cross: Non precision

Lightning bolt: Precision

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27
Q

Hvað er IFR minimum equipment?

A 
GRABCARD
Generator or Alternator
Radio/Navigation Appropriate For Flight
Attitude Indicator
Ball (Inclinometer)
Clock
Altimeter (Pressure Sensitive)
Rate of Turn Indicator
Directional Gyro
28
Q

What are the three gyroscopic instruments?

A

attitude indicator, heading indicator, turn coordinator.

29
Q

What is RAIM?

A

Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring
need to know if the GPS is getting corrupted information.
RAIM needs 5 satellites
OR
4 satellites and barometric altimeter do detect integrity anomaly.

30
Q

A ___ is descent or climb conducted in a holding pattern.

A

shuttle

31
Q

Hvað er zone of flexibility varðandi hvaða entry þú notar til að koma þér í hold?

A

5°

32
Q

Hvaða búnað þarftu aukalega fyrir IFR?

A

Emergency battery which will supply power to the attitude gyro (artificial horizon) and the flood light.

33
Q

Innan hvaða tímaramma verður þú að hafa RAIM availability?

A

15 min í kringum ETA

34
Q

RAIM outage má ekki vera meira en __ mínútur en þá verður þú að hætta við.

A

5 mín

35
Q

Hvað þýðir: LNAV+V ?

A

RNAV GPS, LNAV Minima – Advisory vertical guidance provided

36
Q

Hvernig vertical guidance er í LNAV og LP?

A

no vertical guidance

37
Q

Er vertical guidance í L/VNAV og LPV?

A

já

38
Q

Hvað myndir þú segja við ATC ef þú myndir missa PBN capability?

A

Unable RNAV due to equipment

39
Q

Hvað myndi það þýða ef þú myndir sjá LOI gulum stöfum ef þú værir í GPS flugi?

A

Loss of integrity

40
Q

Hvað myndi það þýða ef þú myndir sjá DR gulum stöfum ef þú værir í GPS flugi?

A

kerfið væri að nota dead reckonin en ekki GPS. Líklega eitthvað þá að GPS’inu.

41
Q

Hver er radíusinn á MSA?

A

Held 25 NM

42
Q

Hvað stendur TCH fyrir á approach plate?

A

Runway threshold crossing height. (Hvað þú ert hátt yfir braut þegar þú ert á thresholdinu).

43
Q

Hvað gerir þú við MAP í ILS aðflugi?

A

Ekkert, ILS er precision approach og það er ekkert MAP í þeim, held ég.

44
Q

Hvað er MSA stórt um sig í radíus?

A

25 NM

45
Q

Hvað þýðir RA í approach plate?

A

radio altitude or radar altimeter

46
Q

Hvert er decision height og lágmarks RVR í CAT-I ?

A

200ft - 550m

47
Q

Hvert er decision height og lágmarks RVR í CAT-II ?

A

100-200ft RVR 300m

48
Q

Hvert er decision height og lágmarks RVR í CAT-IIIA ?

A

50-100ft RVR 180m

49
Q

Hvert er decision height og lágmarks RVR í CAT-IIIC ?

A

0ft. RVR: 0m

50
Q

Hvað stendur CDFA fyrir í approach plate?

A

Continuous Descent Final Approach

51
Q

FAF/FAP has a specific geographical location

A

FAF

52
Q

Hvort er það FAP eða FAF sem er fyrir non-precision?

A

FAF

53
Q

Ertu með MAP í precisision approach?

A

On a precision approach you usually don’t have a defiened MAP. It is substituded by the DH/A.

54
Q

Hvað stendur ALS fyrir?

A

Approach Lighting System

55
Q

Máttu vera single pilot í CATI, CATII og CATIII ?

A

Bara CATI og CATII

56
Q

Hvað stendur ILS fyrir?

A

Instrument landing system

57
Q

LVP stendur fyrir?

A

Low visibility procedures

58
Q

Hvað breytist með equipment kröfur ef þú vilt t.d taka CATII í stað CATI?

A

Sýnist þú nú þurfa Radio Altimeter

59
Q

Hvað stendur ALSF fyrir?

A

Approach Light System with Flashing lights

60
Q

Hvaða búnað þarftu fyrir CAT III?

A

Autoland og radio altimeter

61
Q

Hvaða búnað þarftu fyrir CAT II?

A

Radio altimeter

62
Q

Hvaða DOC er að tala um Aircraft Operations?

A

DOC 8168

63
Q

Hvað gerir emergency battery í DA40?

A

Backup attitude gyro and flood light

64
Q

Hvað stendur CDFA fyrir?

A

Continuous desecnt final approach

65
Q

Hver er munurinn á fix og point?

A

Fix er einhvers staðar á fixed stað á jörðinni. Alltaf t.d. 10 NM frá brautu. Point er bara einhvers staðar þar sem vélin er að ná glideslope, getur verið nær eða fjær. Þessvegna er FAP precision og FAF non-precision.

66
Q

hvað þarftu mikið reserve fuel í IFR?

A

45 mín (30 mín í VFR um dag og 45 VFR um nótt).

Verklegt (42 decks)

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