24 November Flashcards

1
Q

What does FTD stand for?

A

Frontotemporal disorders

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2
Q

What are frontotemporal disorders (FTD)?

A

Frontotemporal disorders (FTD), sometimes called frontotemporal dementia, are the result of damage to neurons in the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain.

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3
Q

What are the symptoms of frontotemporal disorders (FTD)?

A

Many possible symptoms can result, including unusual behaviors, emotional problems, trouble communicating, difficulty with work, or difficulty with walking.

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4
Q

What are neurovegetative symptoms?

A

Certain symptoms seen in depression such as increased appetite and weight, and hypersomnia

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5
Q

What is dysthymia?

A

A mild but long-term form of depression.

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6
Q

What is an adjustment disorder?

A

An adjustment disorder is an emotional or behavioral reaction to a stressful event or change in a person’s life

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7
Q

What is polydipsia?

A

Intense thirst despite drinking plenty of fluids.

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8
Q

What baseline monitoring is required before starting prazosin?

A

Measure baseline orthostatic blood pressure

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9
Q

What is the standard dosage of prazosin in PTSD?

A

Prazosin 1 mg orally, at night for 2 days, then increase to 2 mg at night. Assess the patient’s response to therapy after 1 week to determine whether dose adjustment is needed. If it is, increase by 1 to 2 mg every week as tolerated. A dose between 3 and 15 mg at night is usually required.

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10
Q

What does CSA stand for?

A

Childhood sexual assault

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11
Q

What 3 classes should you divide adverse effects into?

A
  1. Adverse effects a patient can m.;//anage with lifestyle interventions
  2. Adverse effects a patient should consult their doctor about
  3. Adverse effects a patient should present to hospital for
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12
Q

Do any particular SSRIs have better outcomes in autism?

A

No

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13
Q

Describe the appropriateness of amitriptyline in aiding sleep

A

Amitriptyline disrupts REM sleep, so should be avoided in use for sleep

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14
Q

Describe the role of SSRIs in GAD.

A

SSRIs have very little evidence past 6 months unless combined with regular counselling (every one to two months).

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15
Q

What is a benefit of fluoxetine?

A

Fluoxetine has a favourable benefit profile in patients with concurrent anxiety and depression

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16
Q

Describe the tolerability of fluoxetine.

A

Fluoxetine has been shown to have favourable tolerability compared to other SSRIs

17
Q

What is a good option for PRN use for sleep which does not interfere with the sleep cycle?

A

QUETIAPine

18
Q

What is the risk in starting clozapine too quickly?

A

Lowering of seizure threshold.

19
Q

Why may you see a CT brain ordered for a patient in mental health?

A

CT brains are ordered prior to ECT to ensure there are no organic causes of the condition which may be worsened by ECT or may be otherwise managed.