Endocrine Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Name 6 classes of endocrine drugs

A
  1. Drugs for diabetes
  2. Drugs for thyroid disorders
  3. Drugs affecting bone
  4. Drugs for adrenal insufficiency
  5. Drugs for infertility
  6. Drugs for other endocrine disorders
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2
Q

Name 6 classes of drugs for diabetes

A
  1. Sulfonylureas
  2. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors
  3. Glucagon-like peptide-1 analogues
  4. SGLT2 inhibitors
  5. Other drugs for diabetes
  6. Drugs for hypoglycaemia
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3
Q

Name 4 sulfonylureas

A
  1. gliBENCLAMide
  2. gliCLAZide
  3. gliMEPIRide
  4. gliPIZide
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4
Q

Name 5 dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors

A
  1. Alogliptin
  2. Linagliptin
  3. sAXagliptin
  4. siTagliptin
  5. Vildagliptin
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5
Q

Name 4 glucagon-like peptide-1 analogues

A
  1. Dulaglutide
  2. Exenatide
  3. Liraglutide
  4. Semaglutide
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6
Q

Name 3 SGLT2 inhibitors

A
  1. Dapagliflozin
  2. Empagliflozin
  3. Ertugliflozin
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7
Q

Name 5 miscellaneous drugs for diabetes

A
  1. Acarbose
  2. Insulins
  3. Metformin
  4. Metformin with gliBENCLAMide
  5. Pioglitazone
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8
Q

Name 1 drug for hypoglycaemia

A
  1. Glucagon
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9
Q

Name 3 classes of drugs for thyroid disorders

A
  1. Thyroid hormones
  2. Antithyroid drugs
  3. Other drugs for thyroid disorders
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10
Q

Name 2 thyroid hormones

A
  1. Levothyroxine

2. Liothyronine

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11
Q

Name 2 antithyroid drugs

A
  1. carbiMAZOLe

2. Propylthiouracil

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12
Q

Name 1 miscellaneous drug used for thyroid disorders

A
  1. Iodine
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13
Q

Name 3 classes of drugs affecting bone

A
  1. Bisphosphonates
  2. Vitamin D
  3. Other drugs affecting bone
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14
Q

Name 5 bisphosphonates

A
  1. Alendronate
  2. Ibandronic acid
  3. Pamidronate
  4. Risedronate
  5. Zoledronic acid
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15
Q

Name 2 forms of Vitamin D

A
  1. Calcitriol

2. Colecalciferol

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16
Q

Name 7 miscellaneous drugs affecting bone

A
  1. Calcitonin salmon
  2. Calcium
  3. Cinacalcet
  4. Denosumab
  5. Raloxifene
  6. Romosozumab
  7. Teriparatide
17
Q

Name 1 class of drug for adrenal insufficiency

A
  1. Corticosteroids
18
Q

Name 2 classes of drugs for infertility

A
  1. Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonists

2. Other drugs for infertility

19
Q

Name 3 gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonists

A
  1. Goserelin
  2. Nafarelin
  3. Triptorelin
20
Q

Name 1 miscellaneous drug for infertility

A
  1. cLOMIFEne
21
Q

Name 5 classes of drugs for miscellaneous endocrine disorders

A
  1. androgens
  2. antidiuretic hormone agonists and antagonists
  3. growth hormone
  4. nonselective alpha-blockers
  5. somatostatin analogues
22
Q

Name 1 androgen

A
  1. Testosterone
23
Q

Name 3 antidiuretic hormone agonists

A
  1. Argipressin
  2. Desmopressin
  3. Terlipressin
24
Q

Name 1 antidiuretic hormone antagonist

A
  1. Demeclocycline
25
Q

Name 1 growth hormone

A
  1. Somatropin
26
Q

Name 2 nonselective alpha-blockers

A
  1. Phenoxybenzamine

2. Phentolamine

27
Q

Name 2 somatostatin analogues

A
  1. Lanreotide

2. Octreotide

28
Q

What is a significant precaution of SLGT2 inhibitors?

A

Type 1 Diabetes

29
Q

Why are SGLT2 inhibitors used with extreme precaution in Type 1 Diabetes?

A

Not only is there no evidence to support its use, but there is also an increased risk of euglycaemic ketoacidosis