Eye Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Name 5 classes of eye drugs

A
  1. Drugs for eye infections
  2. Drugs for glaucoma
  3. Drugs for allergic and inflammatory eye conditions
  4. Drugs for dry eyes
  5. Drugs for eye examinations and procedures
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2
Q

Name 4 classes of drugs for eye infections

A
  1. Aminoglycosides
  2. Quinolones
  3. Other antibacterials
  4. Antivirals
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3
Q

Name 3 ocular aminoglycosides

A
  1. Framycetin
  2. Gentamicin
  3. Tobramycin
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4
Q

Name 2 ocular quinolones

A
  1. ciPROFLOXAcin

2. ofloxacin

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5
Q

Name 1 miscellaneous ocular antibacterial

A
  1. chloramphenicol
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6
Q

Name 1 ocular antiviral

A
  1. aciclovir
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7
Q

Name 5 classes of drugs for glaucoma

A
  1. beta-blockers
  2. prostaglandin analogues
  3. alpha2 agonists
  4. carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
  5. other drugs for glaucoma
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8
Q

Name 2 ocular beta-blockers

A
  1. betaxolol

2. timolol

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9
Q

Name 4 ocular prostaglandin analogues

A
  1. bimatoprost
  2. latanoprost
  3. tafluprost
  4. travoprost
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10
Q

Name 2 alpha2 agonists

A
  1. apraclonidine

2. brimonidine

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11
Q

Name 2 carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

A
  1. brinzolamide

2. dorzolamide

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12
Q

Name 3 miscellaneous drugs for glaucoma

A
  1. acetazolamide
  2. mannitol
  3. pilocarpine
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13
Q

Name 5 classes of drugs for allergic and inflammatory eye conditions

A
  1. vasoconstrictors
  2. antihistamines
  3. mast cell stabilisers
  4. NSAIDs
  5. Corticosteroids
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14
Q

Name 4 ocular vasoconstrictors

A
  1. Naphazoline
  2. Naphazoline with antazoline
  3. Naphazoline with pheniramine
  4. Tetryzoline
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15
Q

Name 2 classes of ocular antihistamines

A
  1. Antihistamines

2. Antihistamine-mast cell stabilisers

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16
Q

Name 3 ocular antihistamines

A
  1. Antazoline
  2. Levocabastine
  3. Pheniramine
17
Q

Name 3 antihistamine-mast cell stabilisers

A
  1. Azelastine
  2. Ketotifen
  3. Olopatadine
18
Q

Name 2 mast cell stabilisers

A
  1. Cromoglycate

2. Lodoxamide

19
Q

Name 3 ocular NSAIDs

A
  1. Diclofenac
  2. ketOROLAC
  3. nepafenac
20
Q

Name 4 ocular corticosteroids

A
  1. dexamethasone
  2. fluorometholone
  3. prednisolone
21
Q

Name 2 classes of drugs for dry eyes

A
  1. ciclosPORIN

2. ocular lubricants

22
Q

Name 3 classes of drugs for eye examinations and procedures

A
  1. anticholinergics
  2. other drugs for mydriasis
  3. local anaesthetics
23
Q

Name 3 ocular anticholinergics

A
  1. atropine
  2. cyclopentolate
  3. tropicamide
24
Q

Name 1 miscellaneous drug for mydriasis

A
  1. phenylephrine
25
Q

Name 3 ocular local anaesthetics

A
  1. lidocaine with fluorescein
  2. oxybuprocaine
  3. proxymetacaine
  4. tetranitrate
26
Q

Is timolol systemically absorbed?

A

Timolol is extensively systemically absorbed.

27
Q

What is the best way to minimise systemic exposure to timolol?

A

To block the eye duct for 1 to 2 minutes after using the eye drops.

28
Q

Is timolol systemically absorbed?

A

Timolol is extensively systemically absorbed.

29
Q

What is the best way to minimise systemic exposure to timolol?

A

To block the eye duct for 1 to 2 minutes after using the eye drops.