Diagnostic Tests Flashcards
What is an MRI Scan?
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging technique that uses a magnetic field and computer-generated radio waves to create detailed images of the organs and tissues in your body.
What is a CT scan?
A computerized tomography (CT) scan combines a series of X-ray images taken from different angles around your body and uses computer processing to create cross-sectional images (slices) of the bones, blood vessels and soft tissues inside your body. CT scan images provide more-detailed information than plain X-rays do.
What is an electroencephalogram (EEG)?
A test that measures electrical activity in the brain using small, metal discs (electrodes) attached to the scalp.
What is a Wells Score?
The Wells score is a number that reflects your risk of developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
What are Pulmonary Function Tests?
Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) are noninvasive tests that show how well the lungs are working. The tests measure lung volume, capacity, rates of flow, and gas exchange. This information can help your healthcare provider diagnose and decide the treatment of certain lung disorders.
What is a MUST score?
The MUST is a screening tool used to detect patients who are at risk from malnutrition. The MUST score is calculated using three steps: body mass index (BMI), percentage weight loss in past six months, and disease effect.
What is The NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS)?
A common diagnostic method for quickly assessing the severity of a stroke experienced by a patient.
What is a MOCA Score?
The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) was designed as a rapid screening instrument for mild cognitive dysfunction.
What does CTA stand for?
Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA)
What is telemetry?
A portable device that continuously monitors patient ECG, respiratory rate and/or oxygen saturations while automatically transmitting information to a central monitor.
What are Lipid Studies?
A lipid profile or lipid panel is a panel of blood tests used to find abnormalities in lipids, such as cholesterol and triglycerides.
What are thyroid function tests?
Thyroid function tests is a collective term for blood tests used to check the function of the thyroid.
What is a transthoracic echocardiogram?
An echocardiogram where the transducer if inserted via the oesophagus.
What is an open appendicectomy?
The removal of the appendix, where the surgeon can clean the abdominal cavity if the appendix has burst. The wound is then closed with stitches.
What is a subtotal colectomy?
A procedure where the surgeon removes most of the colon but is able to leave part of the left side of the colon called the sigmoid colon.
