15 December Flashcards

1
Q

What is epistaxis?

A

Blood nose

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2
Q

What is the dosage of propranolol in essential tremor?

A

Oral, initially 40 mg 2 or 3 times daily, increased each week according to response. Maintenance, 120–320 mg daily in 2 or 3 doses.

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3
Q

What is mebeverine?

A

Mebeverine is a drug used to alleviate some of the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. It works by relaxing the muscles in and around the gut

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4
Q

What does LSCS stand for?

A

Lower (uterine) segment Caesarean section

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5
Q

What does PND stand for?

A

Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea

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6
Q

What is paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND)?

A

Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND) is a sensation of shortness of breath that awakens the patient, often after 1 or 2 hours of sleep, and is usually relieved in the upright position.

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7
Q

What is the standard dosage of prochlorperazine for nausea/vomiting?

A

Oral, initially 20 mg, then 10 mg 2 hours later; if still needed, 5 to 10 mg three times daily

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8
Q

What is CART?

A

The waiting list for GEM

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9
Q

Describe the dosing of tacrolimus

A

The target concentration depends on several factors including the indication, use of other immunosuppressants, time since transplant, whether rejection or adverse effects have occurred, and the assay method. Trough whole blood concentrations are usually used for oral dosing; refer to the relevant specialist unit for specific recommendations. After a dose, brand or formulation change, it may take 3–5 days to reach a stable trough concentration.

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10
Q

What is the active ingredient in Imuran?

A

Azathioprine

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11
Q

What is the dose of azathioprine in organ transplantation?

A

Adult, child, oral, a loading dose of up to 5 mg/kg on the first day may be used. Maintenance dose is usually 1–3 mg/kg daily in 1 or 2 doses.

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