11-14-3 Flashcards

1
Q

canyon

[ˋkænjən]

A

n.[C] (既長又深, 谷底常有溪流的)峽谷 Have you been to American Grand Canyon National Park? 你到過美國大峽谷國家公園嗎?; (兩邊有高大房屋的)都市街道

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2
Q

rip

[rɪp]

A

vt. 撕, 扯, 剝 She ripped the letter open. 她撕開信封。; 劃破 She ripped her skirt on a nail. 她的裙子被釘子劃破了。; 劈, 鋸; 鑿開; 拆(衣, 屋頂等) The tailor ripped the hem and shortened the dress. 裁縫拆開下擺將連衫裙收短。; 【口】狠狠地發出(詛咒等)[(+out)] He ripped out an angry oath. 他憤怒地咒罵了一句。
vi. 被撕破; 裂開 Her blouse ripped . 她的短上衣撕裂了。; 【口】猛衝, 飛速行進 The car ripped along the highway. 汽車沿公路疾馳。; 【口】氣憤地說粗話[(+out)] He ripped and swore. 他破口咒罵。
n. 裂口; 裂縫; 破洞[C] She sewed up the rip in his sleeve. 她縫好了他衣袖上的裂口。

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3
Q

crater

[ˋkretɚ]

A

n. 火山口[C]; (月環表面的)環形山[C]; 彈坑; 隕石坑[C]; 【天】(大寫)巨爵座[the S]
vt. 使成坑 Artillery cratered the road. 大砲把路面轟得坑坑洼洼。
vi. 形成坑

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4
Q

dome

[dom]

A

n. [C] 圓屋頂, 圓蓋, 穹窿 The dome of the church is under repair. 教堂的圓頂在修。; 半球形物; 蒼穹 She looked at the blue dome of the sky. 她看著藍色的蒼穹。; 【書】大廈; 【俚】頭, 腦袋
vt. 加圓屋頂於…上; 使成圓屋頂
vi. 成圓頂狀

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5
Q

molten

[ˋmoltən]

A

a. 熔化的, 熔解的 The molten lava ran down the mountain. 熔岩從山上流下來。; 澆鑄的, 模鑄的 a molten image 一尊鑄像

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6
Q

sloping

[ˋslopɪŋ]

A

a. 傾斜的; 有坡度的

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7
Q

gentle

[ˋdʒɛnt!]

A

a. 溫和的; 和善的, 仁慈的 He is a gentle person. 他是個溫和的人。; 輕柔的; 和緩的 She gave me a gentle push. 她輕輕推了我一下。; 馴服的, 溫順的 Ours is a gentle horse. 我們的馬很溫順。; 高貴的, 出身名門的 He is a man of gentle blood. 他出身高貴。; 有教養的, 文靜的 He was a man gentle in manner but firm in action. 他是一個舉止文雅但行動堅決的人。
n. [C] 【古】出身高貴的人; (用作釣餌的)蛆
vt. 使溫和; 使馴服; 愛撫

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8
Q

tectonic

[tɛkˋtɑnɪk]

A

a. 築造的; 構造的; 【地】地殼構造上的

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9
Q

crust

[krʌst]

A

n. 麵包皮; 乾麵包片; 派餅皮[C][U]; 硬外皮, 外殼; 冰面; 雪殼[C][U]; 地殼[the S] The earth’s crust is between 5 and 25 miles thick. 地殼有五至二十五英里厚。; 【動】甲殼[C][U]; 【醫】痂[C][U]; 【俚】厚顏, 無禮[the S] He had the crust to ask to borrow my new car! 他竟有臉借我的新車!
vt. 用硬皮覆蓋; 在…上結硬皮 Ice crusted the stream. 小溪上結了一層冰。
vi. 結成外殼; 覆有硬皮 The snow crusted over. 雪結成一層冰。

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10
Q

slab

[slæb]

A

n. [C] 厚板, 平板; 厚片[(+of)] This sidewalk is made of slabs of stone. 這一人行道是用石板鋪成的。; (木材的)原木膘皮; 板皮
vt. 使成厚板; 把…切割成厚片; 去掉原木的膘皮; 用板料鋪(路面等)

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11
Q

lubricate

[ˋlubrɪ͵ket]

A

vt. 使滑潤; 給…上潤滑油 This oil lubricates the machine. 這油能潤滑機器。

vi. 起潤滑劑作用

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12
Q

fluctuation

[͵flʌktʃʊˋeʃən]

A

n. 波動; 變動; 動搖[C][U] fluctuations in policy 政策變動 climatic fluctuations 氣候變化

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13
Q

eruption

[ɪˋrʌpʃən]

A

n.[U][C] (火山)爆發; (熔岩的)噴出 There have been several volcanic eruptions this year. 今年有好幾次火山爆發。; (感情等的)爆發; (戰爭、危機等的)突發; 【醫】發疹

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14
Q

volcanism

[ˋvɑlkənɪzm]

A

n. 火山作用

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