08-01-0 Flashcards

1
Q

appropriation

[ə͵proprɪˋeʃən]

A

n. 撥付, 撥發[U][(+for)] the appropriation of public money for a new hospital 把公款撥作建造新醫院之用; 撥款[C] Our government made an appropriation for the project. 我們的政府為那個工程撥出一筆款項。; 佔用, 挪用, 盜用[U]

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2
Q

circuitousness

[sɚˋkjuɪtəsnəs]

A

n. 迂迴; 環繞

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3
Q

circuitous

[sɚˋkjuɪtəs]

A

a. 迂曲的; 繞行的

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4
Q

trifling

[ˋtraɪflɪŋ]

A

a. 不重要的; 微不足道的; 無聊的 It only cost a trifling sum. 那隻花了一點點錢。; 輕浮的, 輕佻的

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5
Q

minimal

[ˋmɪnəməl]

A

a. 最小的; 極微的

n. 極簡抽象派藝術(或其作品)

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6
Q

insular

[ˋɪnsəlɚ]

A

a. 島嶼的, 海島的; 島民的; 具有島民特點的; 孤立的; 與世隔絕的

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7
Q

parochial

[pəˋrokiəl]

A

a. 教區的; 地方性的; 眼光狹窄的

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8
Q

provincial

[prəˋvɪnʃəl]

A

a. 省的[Z][B]; 外省的, 外地的[Z][B]; 鄉氣的, 粗野的; 地方性的; 偏狹的 His art is primitive and provincial . 他的藝術原始而粗野。; (傢俱等)樸素的; 平常的
n. [C] 地方居民; 外省人; 鄉下人; 興趣(或眼界)狹窄的人; 粗野的人

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9
Q

rampant

[ˋræmpənt]

A

a. 繁茂的; 蔓生的; 蔓延的; 猖獗的 Sickness was rampant in the area. 該地區疾病蔓延。; 狂暴的, 猛烈的, 不能控制的; (獅等)用後腳立起的, 躍立的

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10
Q

luxuriant

[lʌgˋʒʊrɪənt]

A

a. 繁茂的; 濃密的 a luxuriant beard 濃密的鬍鬚 Luxuriant forests covered the hills. 山丘上長滿茂密的樹木。; 肥沃的; 豐富的 Farming was easy in this luxuriant soil. 在這片沃土上耕種是件易事。; 華麗的; 奢華的

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11
Q

cursory

[ˋkɝsərɪ]

A

a. 匆忙的; 粗略的

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12
Q

itinerant

[ɪˋtɪnərənt]

A

a. 巡迴的; 遊歷的; 流動的

n. 巡迴者; 行商

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13
Q

peripatetic

[͵pɛrəpəˋtɛtɪk]

A

a. 徘徊的; 漫遊的; 流動的

n. 走來走去的人; 行商; (P-)逍遙學派的第子

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14
Q

warble

[ˋwɔrb!]

A

vi. (鳥)囀鳴, 唱 Larks were warbling high up in the sky. 雲雀在高空鳴唱。; 用柔和的顫音唱歌; 發出音樂般的聲音
vt. (鳥)囀鳴著唱; 用顫音唱
n. 囀鳴; 用顫音唱的歌[the S]; 顫音

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15
Q

shriek

[ʃrik]

A

vi. 尖叫; 喊叫; 發出尖聲 She shrieked at the sight of the cobra. 她一見到眼鏡蛇便尖叫起來。; (尖叫似地)促人注意
vt. 尖聲發出[(+out)] Outside the courtroom girls shrieked abuse at the lawyers. 法庭外面, 女孩子們尖聲辱罵律師。; 尖聲地表明
n. 尖叫聲; 尖聲[C] She let out a shriek of laughter. 她尖聲大笑了一聲。

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16
Q

derivative

[dəˋrɪvətɪv]

A

a. 引出的; 派生的

n. 派生物; 衍生物; 【語】派生詞

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17
Q

specious

[ˋspiʃəs]

A

a. 外觀好看的; 像是真實的; 華而不實的

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18
Q

accentuate

[ækˋsɛntʃu͵et]

A

vt. 以重音讀出; 加重音符號於; 強調; 使更突出 Her white dress accentuated her sunburn. 她雪白的衣服更顯出她曬黑的膚色。

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19
Q

portend

[porˋtɛnd]

A

vt. 預示, 預先警告 What do these strange events portend ? 這些奇怪的事件預示著什麼?; 表示, 意味著

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20
Q

presage

[ˋprɛsɪdʒ]

A

n. [C] 預示, 預兆[(+of)] the presage of a storm 風暴的前兆; 預感, 預知[(+of)]; 【古】預言
vt. [W] 預示, 預兆 The change could presage serious problems. 這變化可能預示著有嚴重問題將要發生。; 預感, 預知; 預言
vi. [W] 預言[(+of)]; 【罕】預感, 預知

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21
Q

oasis

[oˋesɪs]

A

n.[C] (沙漠中)的綠洲; 【喻】(困境中的)令人寬慰的事物或處所 The town was an oasis of prosperity in a desert of poverty. 該鎮是貧窮荒漠中的一塊繁榮的’綠洲’。

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22
Q

culprit

[ˋkʌlprɪt]

A

n.[C] 被控犯罪的人; 刑事被告; 罪犯

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23
Q

decorum

[dɪˋkorəm]

A

n. 端莊, 彬彬有禮; 合宜[U] levity not in keeping with decorum 與端莊穩重不協調的輕浮; 禮節, 禮儀[P] observe decorums 恪守禮節

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24
Q

resignation

[͵rɛzɪgˋneʃən]

A

n. 辭職; 放棄[C][U][(+from)] The mayor announced the fire commissioner’s resignation . 市長宣佈了消防署署長的辭職。; 辭職書, 辭呈[C] It is customary to turn in one’s resignation two weeks before one’s last day. 通常辭職要在兩週前遞交辭職書。; 聽任, 順從; 屈從[U] They accepted the situation in resignation . 他們無可奈何地接受了現狀。

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25
Q

confound

[kənˋfaʊnd]

A

vt. 使混亂; 使困惑; 使不知所措 Our clever tactics confounded our opponents. 我們的巧妙戰術弄得對手不知所措。; 混淆; 弄錯[(+with)] Don’t confound the means with the ends. 不要把手段和目的混淆起來。; 討厭; 該死; 【古】使羞愧; 【古】挫敗; 毀壞

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26
Q

inspective

[ɪnˋspɛktɪv]

A

a. 注意的

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27
Q

vitriol

[ˋvɪtrɪəl]

A

n. 【化】硫酸(鹽); 礬; 尖刻的話

vt. 用硫酸處理; 用硫酸毀…的容; 用尖刻的話傷害

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28
Q

opprobrium

[əˋprobrɪəm]

A

n. 恥辱; 咒罵

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29
Q

rapprochement

[͵ræproʃˋmɑŋ]

A

n. 【法】(國家之間)友善關係的建立; 恢復邦交; 友好

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30
Q

reconciliation

[rɛkən͵sɪlɪˋeʃən]

A

n. 和解, 和好[U][C][S1][(+between/of/with)] I told her that there could never be a reconciliation between us. 我告訴她我們之間決不可能和解。; 調解, 調停[U][S1] a reconciliation of opposite points of view 兩種對立見解的調和; 和諧, 一致[U][S1][(+between/of/with)]; 甘願, 順從[U]

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31
Q

esthetic

[ɛsˋθɛtɪk]

A

a. 美的; 美感的; 美學的

32
Q

invidious

[ɪnˋvɪdɪəs]

A

a. (會)招致不滿的, 惹人不快的; 有害的; 誹謗的

33
Q

numinous

[ˋnjumənəs]

A

a. 守護神的; 精靈的; 精神上的; 神祕的; 神聖的

34
Q

clamorous

[ˋklæmərəs]

A

a. 喧嚷的, 吵鬧的 the busy clamorous market 繁忙喧鬧的市場; 大聲要求(或抗議)的

35
Q

sonorous

[səˋnorəs]

A

a. 作響的, 能發出響亮聲音的; 響亮的, 洪亮的 He has a deep sonorous voice. 他的聲音深沈而洪亮。; 鏗鏘有力的, 語調誇張的; 【語】發音洪亮的

36
Q

protean

[ˋprotɪən]

A

a. 千變萬化的; 變化不定的; 一人演幾個角色的

37
Q

versatile

[ˋvɝsət!]

A

a. 多才多藝的 He is the most versatile of actors. 他是最為多才多藝的演員。; 多功能的; 多方面適用的 This is an extremely versatile new kitchen machine. 這是一種功能極多的新型廚房機械。; 活動的; 可四面轉動的; 易變的; 反覆無常的

38
Q

manifest

[ˋmænə͵fɛst]

A

a. 顯然的, 明白的, 清楚的 Fear was manifest on his face. 他臉上顯露出恐懼的表情。
vt. 表明, 顯示, 表露 She doesn’t manifest much desire to marry him. 她沒有表白真想嫁給他的意願。; 證明, 證實 The speech manifested the truth of the story. 演說證明了這故事的真實性。; 把…列入貨單
vi. (幽靈、徵兆)出現; 顯露
n. [C] 【海】船貨清單; (飛機的)乘客名單; 貨單

39
Q

disparate

[ˋdɪspərɪt]

A

a. 不同的; 異類的

40
Q

noncommittal

[͵nɑnkəˋmɪt!]

A

a. 不作許諾的; 不表態的; 不確定的; 含糊的

41
Q

dispatch

[dɪˋspætʃ]

A

vt. 派遣; 發送; 快遞[(+to)] He dispatched the report to his newspaper. 他將報導發送給他的報紙。 He dispatched an experienced worker to repair the damage. 他派一個有經驗的工人去修理損壞的地方。; 迅速處理, 迅速了結; 匆匆吃完 He dispatched the job in three days’ time. 他用三天時間迅速做完這一工作。; 【婉】殺死
n. 派遣, 發送[U]; (公文)急件; 快信[C]; 新聞稿, 快電[C] He couldn’t quite believe the dispatch sent by his reporter. 他不敢相信他的記者發來的報導。; 殺死[U]; 迅速, 急速[U] We must act with dispatch . 我們必須迅速行動。

42
Q

celerity

[səˋlɛrətɪ]

A

n. 迅速; 敏捷

43
Q

ecstatic

[ɛkˋstætɪk]

A

a. 狂喜的; 著迷的; 入神的 Eddie is ecstatic over his new train set. 艾迪對他的新玩具火車著了迷。 He is filled with a wild ecstatic happiness. 他欣喜若狂。

44
Q

euphoric

[juˋfɔrɪk]

A

a. 心情愉快的; 心滿意足的

45
Q

pugnacious

[pʌgˋneʃəs]

A

a. 好鬥的; 好戰的

46
Q

belligerent

[bəˋlɪdʒərənt]

A

a. 好戰的; 好鬥的 speak in a belligerent tone 用好鬥的口吻說話; 交戰中的; 交戰國的 belligerent nations 交戰國
n. [C] 交戰國 belligerents in World War II 第二次世界大戰的諸交戰國; 參加鬥毆的人(或集團)

47
Q

paltry

[ˋpɔltrɪ]

A

a. 不足取的; 瑣碎的; 沒有價值的; 卑鄙的

48
Q

meager

[ˋmigɚ]

A

a. 瘦的 meager arms 瘦削的手臂; 粗劣的; 不足的; 貧乏的 meager cultural resources 貧乏的文化資源 He could not support his family on his meager salary. 他靠微薄的工資無法養家。

49
Q

pristine

[ˋprɪstin]

A

a. 原始的; 清新的; 純樸的

50
Q

unblemished

[ʌnˋblɛmɪʃt]

A

a. 無瑕疵的; 無污點的; 清白的

51
Q

sanguine

[ˋsæŋgwɪn]

A

a. 懷著希望的; 樂觀的[(+about/of)] His private expectations were not so sanguine . 他私下的期望並不是那麼樂觀。; 血色好的, 紅潤的; 血紅的; 【罕】嗜血成性的, 血腥的

52
Q

limpid

[ˋlɪmpɪd]

A

a. 清澈的; 透明的; (文體等)暢達的; 平靜的

53
Q

pellucid

[pəˋljusɪd]

A

a. 清澄的; 透明的; 明白的; 清晰的

54
Q

incongruous

[ɪnˋkɑŋgrʊəs]

A

a.[(+with)] 不合適的; 不適宜的; 不相稱的 A fur coat is incongruous with a bathing suit. 皮大衣和游泳衣配在一起很不相稱。 incongruous manners 失當的舉止; 不和諧的; 不協調的; 不一致的 Their acts are incongruous with their principles. 他們的行為與信奉的原則不一致。 incongruous colors 不協調的顏色; 前後不一致的; 有矛盾的 an incongruous story 前後不一致的故事

55
Q

apposite

[ˋæpəzɪt]

A

a. 適當的, 貼切的

56
Q

pigeonhole

[ˋpɪdʒən͵hol]

A

n. 鴿舍出入口; 小房間; 文件架上的小間隔

vt. 把…擱在分類架上; 把…留在記憶中; 緩辦; 把…隔成小格

57
Q

solitary

[ˋsɑlə͵tɛrɪ]

A

a. 單獨的, 獨自的[Z][B] He formed the habit of taking long solitary walks through the streets. 他養成了在街頭長時間獨自漫步的習慣。; 單個的, 唯一的[Z][B]; 隱居的; 孤獨的; 寂寞的; 荒涼的; 偏僻的; 【動】非群居的[Z]; 【植】單生的[Z]
n. 獨居者; 隱士[C]; 單獨監禁[U]

58
Q

glean

[glin]

A

vt. 點滴搜集(消息、材料等) Much of the information he gleaned was of no practical use. 他所搜集的許多信息沒有實用價值。; 拾(落穗)
vi. 拾落穗

59
Q

conceivable

[kənˋsivəb!]

A

a. 可想到的, 可想像的; 可理解的; 可相信的 It is conceivable that they knew about it beforehand. 可以想見, 他們預先就知道了這事。 every conceivable means 一切能想到的方法

60
Q

inconsequential

[ɪn͵kɑnsəˋkwɛnʃəl]

A

a. 不合理的; 不重要的

61
Q

lethargic

[lɪˋθɑrdʒɪk]

A

a. 瞌睡的; 愛睡的 Under the influence of the medicine, I have been quite lethargic lately. 在藥物的影響下, 我近來很愛睡。; 不活潑的; 無生氣的 The bird became lethargic at noon. 這隻鳥在中午時就不活潑了。; 催人昏睡的 The miserably hot weather made them all lethargic . 糟糕的熱天氣使他們都昏昏欲睡。

62
Q

lugubrious

[luˋgjubrɪəs]

A

a. 很哀傷的(尤其指做得過火的)

63
Q

nimble

[ˋnɪmb!]

A

a. 靈活的, 靈巧的, 敏捷的 Goats are nimble climbers among the rocks. 山羊爬起山來很靈巧。; 聰明的, 機智的, 敏銳的 The boy had a nimble mind. 那男孩很機靈。

64
Q

dovish

[ˋdʌvɪʃ]

A

a. 鴿派的; 主和的

65
Q

recondite

[ˋrɛkən͵daɪt]

A

a. 深奧的; (學問等)不易懂的; 默默無聞的; 隱藏的

66
Q

sweeping

[ˋswipɪŋ]

A

a. 打掃的, 清掃的; 廣闊的; 廣泛的; 全面的; 徹底的 sweeping reforms 全面改革; 勢不可擋的, 決定性的; 連綿的, 呈彎曲狀的; 總括的, 不加區分的
n. 打掃, 清掃[S] Let’s give the room a good sweeping . 讓我們把房間徹底打掃一下。; 掃攏的垃圾[P]

67
Q

precursor

[priˋkɝsɚ]

A

n. 前導; 先驅; 前輩; 前兆

68
Q

forerunner

[ˋfor͵rʌnɚ]

A

n.[C] 先行者, 先驅者; 先導; 前驅 Penicillin was the forerunner of modern antibiotics. 青黴素是現代抗生素的先導。 Dr. Sun Yat-sen was the forerunner of Chinese revolution. 孫中山先生是中國革命的先行者。; 先人, 祖先; 預兆; 徵候 Warm rains are the forerunners of spring. 暖雨是春天來臨的前兆。

69
Q

banter

[ˋbæntɚ]

A

n. (善意的)取笑, 戲謔, 逗弄[U] Mr. White exchanged banter with his colleagues. 懷特先生與同事們相互說著笑話。
vt. (善意地)取笑, 逗弄 We bantered Nick on the subject of marriage. 我們就婚姻問題取笑尼克。
vi. 開玩笑; 談笑 The rival team members bantered before the game. 雙方隊員在比賽前互相說笑。

70
Q

raillery

[ˋrelərɪ]

A

n. 開玩笑; 逗趣

71
Q

timid

[ˋtɪmɪd]

A

a. 膽小的, 易受驚的[(+of/about)][+to-v] He does not like his job, but is too timid to try to find another. 他不喜歡自己的工作, 但膽子太小, 不敢嘗試另找工作。; 怕羞的, 羞怯的[(+of/about)][+to-v] The timid girl didn’t want to meet the new children in the neighborhood. 那個羞怯的女孩子不想見街坊裡新來的孩子。

72
Q

diffident

[ˋdɪfədənt]

A

a. 缺乏自信的, 懦怯的; 羞怯的[(+about)] She is diffident about expressing her opinions. 她怯於表述自己的意見。

73
Q

surmise

[sɚˋmaɪz]

A

vt. 推測; 猜測, 臆測[+that] I surmise that he will take the job. 我推測他會接受這份工作。
vi. 推測; 猜測, 臆測
n. 推測; 猜測, 臆測[C][U] It turned out that my surmise was correct. 結果表明我的推測沒有錯。

74
Q

sycophant

[ˋsɪkəfənt]

A

n. 讒言者, 誹謗者; 拍馬者, 諂媚者; 食客

75
Q

confounded

[kənˋfaʊndɪd]

A

a. 狼狽的; 困惑的; 【口】討厭的; 無理的; 該死的

76
Q

mendacity

[mɛnˋdæsətɪ]

A

n. 虛偽; 謊言

77
Q

hypocrisy

[hɪˋpɑkrəsɪ]

A

n. 偽善; 虛偽[U] social injustice and official hypocrisy 社會的不公以及政府的虛偽