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10-10 Flashcards

1
Q

momentous

[moˋmɛntəs]

A

a. 重大的, 重要的 a momentous occasion 一個重要場合 a momentous decision 一個重要決定

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2
Q

stratified

[ˋstrætə͵faɪd]

A

a. 形成階層的; 分為不同等級的; 分層的

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3
Q

nomadic

[noˋmædɪk]

A

a. 遊牧的; 流浪的

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4
Q

fringe

[frɪndʒ]

A

n. [C] 穗, 緣飾, 流蘇; 蓬邊; 穗狀物; (頭髮的)劉海 She wore her hair in a fringe . 她留著劉海。; 邊緣; 界線[P1][(+of)] They put up tents on the fringes of the woods. 他們在樹林邊緣搭起帳篷。; 初級知識
vt. 加穗於, 在…上裝以緣飾[(+with)]; 是…的邊緣 The ancient city was fringed with wall. 這座古城四周圍著城牆。 A line of palm trees fringe the swimming pool. 游泳池邊緣圍了一圈棕櫚樹。
a. [B] 邊緣的, 外部的; 【美】從屬的; 附加的 These measures will help reduce fringe costs. 這些措施有助於減少附加費用。; 極端的, 偏激的 The disturbance was made by a fringe group. 騷亂是由一個偏激集團製造的。

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5
Q

alluvial

[əˋluvɪəl]

A

a. 沖積的; 沖積土中的

n. 沖積土; 沖積層[U]

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6
Q

fecund

[ˋfikənd]

A

a. 生殖力強的; 多產的; 肥沃的; 豐饒的

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7
Q

loam

[lom]

A

n. [U] 【地】壤土 We camped there, where the loam was trampled by countless herds of bison. 我們在那裡露了營。那裡的壤土遭到無數群野牛的踐踏。; 暗色土, 肥土 The ship was completely buried in the soft loam of the sea bottom. 這條船被完全埋到海底鬆軟的肥土裡。; 【建】壚姆, 亞黏土 Truckloads of loam were transported to the construction site. 一輛輛裝滿亞黏土的卡車被運往這個建築工地。
vt. 用壤土(或壚姆等)填 They plan to loam the field. 他們計劃用壚姆填這塊地。

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8
Q

depletion

[dɪˋpliʃən]

A

n. 消耗; 用盡

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9
Q

bulky

[ˋbʌlkɪ]

A

a. 體積大的, 龐大的; 過大的 Some aircraft are designed to carry bulky freight or vehicles. 有些飛機設計得能運載體積大的貨物或車輛。; 又大又笨的, 笨重的 She dropped the bulky package twice. 她兩次將那個笨重的包裹掉落下來。

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10
Q

turnpike

[ˋtɝn͵paɪk]

A

n.[C] 公路; 【美】收費高速公路 You have to pay a toll to drive on a turnpike . 在收費公路上開車要繳通行稅。; (舊時的)收稅關卡

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11
Q

freight

[fret]

A

n. [U] 【英】(船運的)貨物; 【美】(水上, 陸上, 空中運輸的)貨物 The ship is loading freight . 船正在裝貨。; 運費; 貨運(通常與快遞 express 相對) The box came by freight . 這隻箱子是貨運來的。
vt. 裝貨於[(+with)] They freighted the ship with grain. 他們把糧食裝船。; 運輸(貨物) It is less costly to freight merchandise than to mail it. 貨運商品比郵寄省錢。; 租(船等)運貨; 出租(船等)運貨

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12
Q

supersede

[͵supɚˋsid]

A

vt. 代替, 取代[H] Steam locomotives were superseded by diesel. 蒸汽機車被內燃機車取代了。; 接替; 廢棄

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13
Q

temperate

[ˋtɛmprɪt]

A

a. 溫和的, 不極端的 He is temperate in speech. 他言論溫和。; 有節制的, 不過分的 He is a temperate man, and never drinks too much. 他是一個有節制的人, 從不過量飲酒。; 溫暖的; 溫帶的 I love the temperate climate here. 我喜歡這兒溫和的氣候。; 【音】調音的

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14
Q

pollen

[ˋpɑlən]

A

n. 【植】花粉[U]

vt. 給…傳授花粉

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15
Q

foothill

[ˋfʊt͵hɪl]

A

n. 山麓小丘[C]; (-s)山麓丘陵[P] The foothills are covered with trees. 山麓上長滿了樹林。

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16
Q

forage

[ˋfɔrɪdʒ]

A

n. 草料, 飼料[U]; 搜索糧秣; 搜索[U][S]
vi. 搜索糧秣; 搜尋[Q][(+for/about/in)] She foraged about in her handbag, but she couldn’t find her ticket. 她在她的手提包裡搜尋, 但她沒能找到她的票子。 Racoons foraged in the garbage. 浣熊在垃圾裡找尋食物。 The campers went foraging for wood to make a fire. 露營者去搜尋柴木點火。

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17
Q

gazelle

[gəˋzɛl]

A

n. 【動】瞪羚(一種羚羊)

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18
Q

lowland

[ˋlolənd]

A

n. 低地[P] What do you plan to do on the lowlands ? 你們計劃在低地上做什麼?; (大寫)蘇格蘭低地[the P] She has never been to the Lowlands . 她從未到過蘇格蘭低地。
a. 低地的 Soon all lowland landscapes were left far behind them. 不一會, 所有的低地景色都遠遠地消失在他們背後。; (大寫)蘇格蘭低地的 I like the Lowland landscapes. 我喜歡蘇格蘭低地的風景。

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19
Q

exotic

[ɛgˋzɑtɪk]

A

a. 異國情調的; 奇特的 exotic smells 奇特的味道 We saw pictures of exotic birds from the jungle of Brazil. 我們看到了來自於巴西熱帶雨林的各種奇異鳥類的照片。; 外來的; 外國產的

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20
Q

seashell

[ˋsi͵ʃɛl]

A

n. 貝殼, 海貝[C] These are the seashells we collected last summer. 這些海貝是我們去年夏天搜集的。

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21
Q

obsidian

[ɚbˋsɪdiən]

A

n. 【礦】黑曜石

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22
Q

botanist

[ˋbɑtənɪst]

A

n. 植物學家, 專門研究植物的人

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23
Q

excavation

[͵ɛkskəˋveʃən]

A

n. 挖掘; 開鑿[U] The excavation of the buried city took a long time. 發掘埋在地下的城市花了很長時間。; 開鑿的洞穴(或山路等)[C]; (發掘出來的)古蹟; 出土的文物[C]

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24
Q

pistachio

[pɪsˋtɑʃɪ͵o]

A

n. 【植】阿月渾子樹; 開心果(阿月渾子樹之果實); 淡草綠色

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25
Q

oak

[ok]

A

n. 橡樹[C]; 橡木[U]; 橡木傢俱[U]; 橡木色, 棕色

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26
Q

vicinity

[vəˋsɪnətɪ]

A

n. 附近地區; 近處, 近鄰[U][P1][(+of)] There is no high school in the vicinity . 附近沒有高中。; 鄰近, 接近[U][(+to/of)] The cost of the car is in the vicinity of 10, 000 dollars. 這輛汽車約值一萬元。

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27
Q

drought

[draʊt]

A

n.[C][U] 乾旱; 旱災, 長期乾旱 The crops died during the drought . 久旱無雨期間, 莊稼都枯死了。; (長期的)缺乏, 不足 Right now there’s a drought of adequate leadership. 眼下缺少能勝任的領導人。

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28
Q

disperse

[dɪˋspɝs]

A

vt. 驅散, 解散; 疏散 The police dispersed the crowd. 警察驅散了人群。; 傳播; 散發 The lips of the wise disperse knowledge. 智者之口傳播知識。; 使散佈; 將…安置在不同地點; 【物】使色散; 【化】使分散
vi. 分散, 散開 After school the children dispersed to their homes. 放學後孩子們各自回家去。; 消散, 消失 The fog was dispersing . 霧正在消散。

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29
Q

mound

[maʊnd]

A

n. [C] 土墩; 土石堆; 土堤; 墳堆, 塚 It is an ancient burial- mound . 這是一座古代的墳墩。; 小丘, 小山崗; 【棒】投手的踏板; (一)堆; (一)垛[(+of)] There’s a mound of books on my desk. 我的書桌上有一堆書。
vt. 【古】築牆防衛; 堆起
vi. 積成堆

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30
Q

einkorn

[ˋaɪŋkɔrn]

A

n. 單粒小麥

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31
Q

acre

[ˋekɚ]

A

n.[C] 英畝; 地產; 土地[P]; 【口】許多[P][(+of)]

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32
Q

knit

[nɪt]

A

vt. 編織[O1] She’s knitting her father a sweater. 她在為父親織毛線衣。; 使接合, 使聯合 The Chinese community is knit together by common interests. 共同的利益使華人社區團結起來。; 皺(眉) He knitted his brows in deep thought. 他緊鎖雙眉陷入沈思。
vi. 編織; 接合 His broken bone knitted quickly. 他的斷骨很快就癒合了。; 皺眉
n. 編織衣物; 編織衣料; 編織法

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33
Q

lane

[len]

A

n.[C] 小路; 巷, 弄 A carriage drove down the muddy lane . 一輛馬車沿著泥濘的小路行駛。; 車道, 線道 A four- lane highway connects the two cities. 一條四車道的公路連接這兩個城市。; 跑道; 泳道 The champion is running in lane 4. 冠軍跑在第四跑道上。; (船, 飛機等的)規定航路; (隊伍間的)通道 The President walked down a lane formed by two lines of soldiers. 總統沿著兩列士兵組成的通道上走過去。

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34
Q

courtyard

[ˋkortˋjɑrd]

A

n. 庭院; 天井[C]

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35
Q

telltale

[ˋtɛl͵tel]

A

n. [C] 搬弄是非者; 告密者 The teacher didn’t notice that I was cheating until that rotten telltale told her. 在那個該死的告密者告訴老師之前, 老師並沒有注意到我作弊。; 洩露內情的事物; 指示器; 計數器; 警告懸條標(鐵路用標誌, 表示前有旱橋等); 【海】舵角指示器
a. [B] 搬弄是非的; 洩露祕密的; 能說明問題的; 遮掩不了的(證據物等) I could see from the telltale look in her eyes that she loved him. 我從她那無法掩飾的眼神裡可以看出她愛他。; (機械裝置等)報警的 a telltale lamp 報警燈

36
Q

abrasion

[əˋbreʒən]

A

n. 擦傷; 磨損; 磨耗; 【地】磨蝕

37
Q

tether

[ˋtɛðɚ]

A

n. (牛、馬等的)拴繩, 繫鏈[C]; (能力等的)限度, 範圍[the S] This is beyond my tether . 這是我力所不能及的。
vt. (用繩、鏈等)拴

38
Q

forager

[ˋfɔrɪdʒɚ]

A

n. 強徵(糧食)者; 搶劫者

39
Q

reed

[rid]

A

n. [C] 蘆葦; 蘆稈; 茅草 We tried to avoid the beds of reeds at the river curves. 我們試圖避開河彎處的蘆葦灘。; (蓋屋頂用的)乾蘆葦, 麥秸[P]; 不可依靠的人(或物); 蘆笛, 牧笛; 【音】簧舌, 簧片; 簧樂器[P]
vt. 用蘆葦蓋(屋頂); 用蘆葦裝飾

40
Q

damp

[dæmp]

A

a. 有濕氣的; 潮濕的 It’s damp and cold. I think it’s going to rain. 天氣又濕又冷。我看要下雨。; 消沈的, 沮喪的
n. [U] 濕氣, 潮濕 There’s still damp in these clothes. 這些衣服還有點潮。; (礦井)瓦斯; 有毒氣體; 【古】消沈, 沮喪
vt. 使潮濕 Damp the cloth before you clean the windows. 在擦玻璃窗之前, 把揩布弄濕。; 使沮喪; 抑制; 降低 The setback did not damp his zest. 挫折沒有使他降低熱情。; 封(火), 滅(火); 【音】制止(琴弦)的音; 【物】使阻尼; 使減幅
vi. 變潮濕; 【物】阻尼, 減幅

41
Q

steppe

[stɛp]

A

n. (西伯利亞一帶沒樹木的)大草原; 乾草原

42
Q

explore

[ɪkˋsplor]

A

vt. 探測; 探勘; 在…探險 They explored this desert region in 1923. 他們於一九二三年在這荒漠地區探險。; 探究, 探索 The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links. 大會探討了在貿易上進一步加強聯繫的可能性。
vi. 探索; 考察; 探勘; 探險

43
Q

utilize

[ˋjut!͵aɪz]

A

vt. 【書】利用 Scientists are trying to find more efficient ways of utilizing solar energy. 科學家正在尋找能更有效地利用太陽能的方法。

44
Q

cramped

[ˋkræmpt]

A

a. 難認的; 難懂的; 患抽筋的; 狹窄的

45
Q

confined

[kənˋfaɪnd]

A

a. 幽禁的; 監禁的 A fox saw a lion confined in a cage. 一隻狐狸看到一隻被監禁的獅子。; 受限制的; 狹窄的 The tree has grown sturdy even in this confined space. 雖然地方狹窄, 這棵樹依然長得茁壯。; 在分娩中的 The young mother is confined now. 這位年輕的母親正在分娩中。; 不能外出的[R] For several days Kevin was confined to his room. 有好幾天凱文被關在家裡不能出門。

46
Q

pit

[pɪt]

A

n. 窪坑, 凹處; 地窖 Dig a pit and bury the garbage. 挖一個坑把垃圾埋了。; 礦坑, 煤礦; 窯(如石灰窯) He worked all his life down the pit . 他一生都在礦坑中工作。; 陷阱; 圈套; 地獄; 墓穴[the S]; 【英】(劇場)樓下正廳(尤指後座); 正廳後座觀眾; (劇場舞臺前的)樂隊池; 軀體凹部; 腋窩; 麻子[P]; 【美】(交易所中)某種商品的交易場; (賽車中途的)加油站, 修理站[the P]; 獸欄; 鬥獸場; 鬥雞場
vt. 使成凹; 挖坑於; 使留下疤痕 The surface of the moon is pitted with craters. 月球表面因有環形山而變得坑坑窪窪。; 放入坑中; 儲藏於地窖中; 使掉入陷阱 His face is pitted with smallpox. 他的臉因天花而留下疤痕。; 使相鬥; 使對立; 使競爭[(+against)] The managers want to pit the champion against John. 經理人想讓冠軍與約翰比賽。
vi. 變麻臉; 留下凹痕; (賽車時)停車加油

47
Q

grass

[græs]

A

n. (青)草; 牧草[U][C] Cattle eat grass . 牛吃草。; 草地; 草坪; 牧地[U] They are sitting on the grass . 他們坐在草地上。; 【植】禾本科植物[P1][U]; 【俚】大麻[U]
vt. 【美】使吃草, 放牧; 使長滿草; 在…上種草[(+over)]
vi. 長草

48
Q

cereal

[ˋsɪrɪəl]

A

n. 穀類植物[P1]; 穀類加工食品; 玉蜀黍薄片; 麥片[C][U] I’ve just bought a box of cereal . 我剛買了一盒麥片。
a. 穀類的; 穀類製成的

49
Q

subsist

[səbˋsɪst]

A

vi. 活下去, 維持生活[(+on)] Survivors of the air crash subsisted on wild fruits. 空難事件的幸存者以野果維持生命。; 存在; 繼續存在 The living things on the earth could not subsist on Mars. 地球上的生物不可能在火星上生存。; 【哲】(邏輯上)成立; 在(於), 固有(在)[(+in)]
vt. 供給…糧食; 供養

50
Q

scavenger

[ˋskævɪndʒɚ]

A

n. 清掃工; 食腐動物; 拾荒者; 對骯髒事物有嗜趣者

51
Q

geologic

[dʒɪəˋlɑdʒɪk]

A

a. 地質學上的, 地質的

52
Q

agency

[ˋedʒənsɪ]

A

n. 代辦處, 經銷處, 代理機構[C] Our company has agencies in major cities of the country. 我們公司在國內主要城市都設有代理機構。; 專業行政機構, 局, 署, 處, 社[C]; 動力, 作用[S][(+of)] Carbon dioxide is converted into oxygen through the agency of plants. 二氧化碳由於植物的作用轉化為氧氣。; 仲介; 代理[S][(+of)] Through the agency of relatives he got the position. 通過親戚的周旋, 他得到了那個職位。

53
Q

vastly

[ˋvæstlɪ]

A

ad. 龐大地; 巨大地; 極大地 His piano playing has improved vastly since last year. 他的鋼琴彈奏自去年以來取得了巨大的進步。; 廣闊地; 深遠地

54
Q

invertebrate

[ɪnˋvɝtəbrɪt]

A

a. 無脊椎的; 無骨氣的; 柔弱的

n. 無脊椎動物; 無骨氣的人

55
Q

spine

[spaɪn]

A

n. 脊柱, 脊椎[C] His spine developed a slight curve. 他的脊柱有點彎曲。; (動、植物的)刺, 針[C] a cactus with red spines 長著紅刺的仙人掌; 似脊隆起的地帶[C] The land is flat and marshy before rising to a spine of low hills. 這一帶地形平坦而多沼澤, 再往遠去地勢隆起, 形成矮山陵地。; 書脊[C]; 骨氣, 勇氣[U] He has spine and starch. 他有骨氣, 有熱情。

56
Q

tar

[tɑr]

A

n. 焦油; 柏油, 瀝青[U] Tar is used especially for making roads. 瀝青特別用於鋪路。
vt. 塗焦油於, 用焦油覆蓋 The street is tarred . 街道鋪上了瀝青路面。; 玷污, 污辱

57
Q

quicksand

[ˋkwɪk͵sænd]

A

n. 流沙; (隱伏的)危險狀態(或事物)

58
Q

engulf

[ɪnˋgʌlf]

A

vt. 吞沒; 捲入 The house was engulfed in flames. 這房子被火苗吞噬了。 The flood engulfed the farms and destroyed the crops. 洪水吞沒了農場, 毀掉了莊稼。

59
Q

petrifaction

[͵pɛtrəˋfækʃən]

A

n. 石化, 石化作用; 化石; 茫然若失; 嚇呆

60
Q

calcium

[ˋkælsɪəm]

A

n. 【化】鈣[U] You need calcium in your food to grow strong, healthy bones. 為了骨骼長得堅固和健康, 你的食物裡需要有鈣。

61
Q

calcite

[ˋkælsaɪt]

A

n. 【礦】方解石[U]

62
Q

aragonite

[əˋrægə͵naɪt]

A

n. 【礦】霰石

63
Q

enclose

[ɪnˋkloz]

A

vt. 圍住; 圈起; 關閉住[H][(+with/by)] The palace is enclosed by a high wall. 皇宮為高牆圍住。 A white fence enclosed the house. 房子周圍有一圈白色的籬笆。; 把(公文, 票據等)封入 A check is enclosed herewith. 隨信附寄支票一張。

64
Q

cavity

[ˋkævətɪ]

A

n.[C] 洞, 穴, 凹處 That is actually a cavity in the earth. 那其實是一個地下洞穴。; (身體的)腔; (病變形成的)空洞; (牙的)蛀洞 Cavities in teeth are caused by decay. 牙齒的蛀洞是由蛀蝕造成的。

65
Q

marrow

[ˋmæro]

A

n. 髓, 骨髓[U] bone marrow 骨髓; 精華, 精髓[the S] the pith and marrow of an argument 論點的要旨; 活力[the S] Fear took the marrow out of him. 恐懼使他失去了活力。; 【英】食用葫蘆[C]

66
Q

canal

[kəˋnæl]

A

n. [C] 運河; 河渠, 水道; 灌溉水渠 Coal used to be sent here by canal . 煤過去常經過運河送來。; (動植物體內的)管, 道; 【天】(像水星表面上的)透過天文學望遠鏡看到的朦朧線條
vt. 在…開鑿運河(或水渠)

67
Q

precipitate

[prɪˋsɪpətɪt]

A

a. 突如其來的, 突然的; 猛然落下(或摔下)的; 猛衝的; 流得很快的; 急躁的; 魯莽的; 倉卒的

n. [C] 【化】沈澱物; 【氣】凝結物(如雨、雪等)

68
Q

pore

[por]

A

vi. 注視, 凝視[(+at/on/upon)] The professor pored over the picture book in silence. 教授默默地凝視著畫冊。; 鑽研, 熟讀[(+over)] He spent hours poring over the statistics. 他花了數小時鑽研這些統計數據。; 默想, 沈思[(+on/upon/over)] Hunter pored over the problem until he solved it. 漢特深思熟慮這個問題, 直至把它解決。
vt. 使注視得; 使專心閱讀得[O][O8]

69
Q

ornamentation

[͵ɔrnəmɛnˋteʃən]

A

n. 裝飾; (總稱)裝飾品

70
Q

blacken

[ˋblækən]

A

vi. 變黑; 變暗
vt. 使變黑; 使變暗 The commandos blackened their faces with charcoal. 突擊隊員用木炭把臉塗黑。; 敗壞(名譽等); 詆毀 Don’t blacken my name by spreading rumors. 不要散播流言, 破壞我的名譽。

71
Q

silhouette

[͵sɪlʊˋɛt]

A

n. [C] (淺色背景上的)黑色輪廓像; (用黑紙剪成的)側面影像; 剪影; 輪廓

vt. 把…畫成側面影像; 使現出輪廓[(+on/against)] There was a line of bald trees silhouetted against the horizon. 在地平線上現出一排光禿禿的樹。

72
Q

resin

[ˋrɛzɪn]

A

n. [U][C] 樹脂; 合成樹脂 They are made of a common plastic resin . 它們是用一種普通的塑膠合成樹脂做成的。; 松香
vt. 用樹脂處理; 塗樹脂於

73
Q

slab

[slæb]

A

n. [C] 厚板, 平板; 厚片[(+of)] This sidewalk is made of slabs of stone. 這一人行道是用石板鋪成的。; (木材的)原木膘皮; 板皮
vt. 使成厚板; 把…切割成厚片; 去掉原木的膘皮; 用板料鋪(路面等)

74
Q

tentacle

[ˋtɛntək!]

A

n.[C] 【動】觸鬚, 觸手, 觸角 One octopus has eight tentacles . 一條章魚有八根觸角。; 【植】觸毛

75
Q

digestive

[dəˋdʒɛstɪv]

A

a. 消化的; 助消化的[B] the digestive system of the body 身體的消化系統

n. 消化劑[C]

76
Q

tract

[trækt]

A

n.[C] 大片土地 To the north of the river is an immense wooded tract . 河北面是一大片林地。; (土地, 天空, 海面等的)大片, 廣闊[(+of)] He owns a large tract of forest. 他擁有一大片森林。; 【解】道, 束 He had an infection in the upper respiratory tract . 他上呼吸道感染。; 【美】住房開發區, 地產

77
Q

viscera

[ˋvɪsərə]

A

(viscus的複數)

78
Q

viscus

[ˋvɪskəs]

A

n. (常複數)內臟; 內部物

79
Q

oozing

None

A

漏出

80
Q

seep

[sip]

A

vi. 滲出; 漏

n. 小泉; 水陸兩用的吉普車

81
Q

shale

[ʃel]

A

n. 【地】頁岩; 泥板岩[U] Oil-yielding organic matter is contained in the shales . 在這些頁岩裡有產油的有機物質。

82
Q

gases

None

A

氣體

83
Q

silt

[sɪlt]

A

n. 泥沙, 淤泥[U] A concrete wall was built to stop silt from leaking to the conservation land. 一道水泥牆修築起來, 用以防止泥沙流進保留地。
vt. 使淤塞[(+up)] Mud has silted up the lake. 泥使這個湖淤塞了。
vi. 被淤塞[(+up)] The pond on our neighbor’s farm silted up. 我們鄰居農場裡的池塘淤塞了。

84
Q

iridescent

[ɪrɪˋdɛsənt]

A

a. 彩虹色的; 【氣】虹彩的; 燦爛光輝的

85
Q

exoskeleton

[͵ɛksoˋskɛlətn]

A

n. 【動】外骨骼; 皮骨骼; 外甲

86
Q

fur

[fɝ]

A

n. (獸類的)軟毛[U] That cat has soft white fur . 那隻貓毛又軟又白。; 毛皮; 皮子[C][U]; (皮衣等)毛皮製品[P] Many people wear furs in winter. 冬天許多人穿毛皮衣服。; 舌苔[U]; (鍋, 壺中生的)鍋垢, 水鏽[U]
vt. 用毛皮覆蓋; 使穿毛皮服裝 She furred herself with ermine. 她身上穿著貂皮衣服。; 使生苔; 使積垢 Hard water furred the kettle. 硬水使水壺生了垢。

87
Q

intact

[ɪnˋtækt]

A

a. 完整無缺的; 原封不動的; 未受損傷的[F] The delicate package arrived intact . 內放精緻易碎物品的包裹完好無損地到達。

MY Vocab (59 decks)

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