06-24 Flashcards

1
Q

instinct

A

n.[C][U] 本能; 天性[(+to-v)]Mother hens protect their young by instinct. 母雞保護小雞出於本能。Spiders spin webs and birds build nests by instinct. 蜘蛛結網, 鳥築巢, 都是憑本能。; 直覺I trust my instincts. 我相信自己的直覺。Follow your instincts! 憑直覺!

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2
Q

remedy

A

n. 治療; 治療法; 藥物[U][C][(+for/against)]I know a remedy for headaches. 我知道一種治頭疼的藥。; 補救(法); 糾正(法)[U][C][(+for)]I don’t suppose there’ll ever be a remedy for that. 我想那件事不會有任何補救辦法。; 賠償, 補償
vt. 醫治, 治療Aspirin may remedy a headache. 阿斯匹林可治頭痛。; 補救; 糾正; 去除(弊病等)If I made a mistake, I will try to remedy it. 我如果有錯的話, 我會改正的。

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3
Q

resemblance

A

n. 相似; 相貌相似[U][(+between)]There is some resemblance between the accounts of the incident. 這一事件的不同記述中, 有某些相似之處。; 相似點; 相似程度[C][(+to)]The children have a great resemblance to their parents. 孩子們和他們的父母親十分相像。Everybody says that my daughter bears a striking resemblance to me. 人人都說我女兒酷似我。; 相似物; 畫像, 肖像[C]

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4
Q

wonder

A

vi. 納悶; 想知道[(+about)]; 覺得奇怪; 不明白[(+at)][(+to-v)]I wonder at her rudeness. 我對她的粗魯感到驚訝。; 感到疑惑; 不見得[(+about)]
vt. [Y] 想知道[+wh-]I wonder whether you like her. 我不知道你是否喜歡她。; 對…感到奇怪[+(that)]We wonder that the little boy is a university student. 我們很驚奇這小男孩是大學生。; 對…感到懷疑[+wh-]
n. 驚奇; 驚異; 驚歎[U]There was a look of wonder in his eyes. 他眼中露出驚奇的神色。; 奇跡; 奇觀; 奇事[C]It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storied building. 他從一幢十層樓房子的屋頂上摔下來, 但仍然活著, 真是奇蹟。; 奇才[C]
a. [B] 非凡的; 奇妙的, 不可思議的

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5
Q

opium

A

n.[U] 鴉片He smoked opium. 他抽鴉片。; 麻醉劑

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6
Q

intimidate

A

vt. 威嚇; 脅迫

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7
Q

conceive

A

vt. [W] 構想出, 想像, 設想[+wh-]Who first conceived the idea of building nuclear power plants? 是誰第一個想到建核能電廠的?; 懷(胎); 抱有(想法, 感情等)She conceives love for the children. 她愛這些孩子。She conceived a dislike for her neighbor’s son. 她對鄰居的那個兒子感到厭惡。; 表達[H]; 認為[(+as)][O1]He conceived it his duty to help his deceased friend’s family. 他認為幫助亡友的家屬是他的責任。
vi. [W] 構想, 設想[(+of)]I simply could not conceive of a family of four living in such a small room? 我簡直不能想像一家四口住在這麼小的屋裡?; 懷孕Deer usually conceive in November. 鹿通常在十一月份懷胎。

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8
Q

concede

A

vt. (勉強)承認[+that]The candidate conceded that he had lost the election. 這位候選人承認他已經在競選中失敗。; 讓給, 給予; 容許[O1][(+to)]They conceded us the right to cross their land. 他們容許我們在他們的土地上有過路權。; (在結果明確前)承認…失敗
vi. 讓步; 承認失敗The senator had to concede. 參議員只好承認競選失敗。

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9
Q

inherent

A

a. 內在的; 固有的, 與生俱來的[(+in)]The problems you mention are inherent in the system. 你提及的那些問題是這一制度本身存在的。

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10
Q

fickle

A

a. 易變的, 無常的The weather’s so fickle in summer. 夏日的天氣如此多變。He is a fickle lover. 他是個用情不專的愛人。

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11
Q

restraint

A

n. 抑制; 克制[U][C]The police exercised great restraint by not responding to the insulting remarks of the protesters. 警察對示威者的辱罵採取克制態度而未作任何反應。Her anger was beyond restraint. 她怒不可遏。; 控制; 阻止; 禁運[U][C]There is still need for profit restraint. 現在仍有必要限制利潤。; 約束措施, 限制[C][(+for/on)]It annoys me to be a restraint on anyone’s liberty. 限制別人的自由令我惱怒。; 管押, 監禁[U]

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12
Q

fanatical

A

a. 狂熱的; 入迷的He is a fanatical hunter. 他是個著了迷的獵手。

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13
Q

congenial

A

a. 協調的, 一致的congenial tastes 相同的愛好; 意氣相投的; 性格相同的[(+to)]I met few people congenial to me in that city. 我在那個城市沒有遇到幾個意氣相投的。; 適合的; 舒適的[(+to)]congenial work 舒適的工作; 友善的; 同情的

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14
Q

incompatibility

A

n. 不協調, 不一致, 不相容

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15
Q

rediscover

A

vt. 重新發現; 再發現

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16
Q

unconventional

A

a. 不依慣例的; 不符合習俗的; 非常規的

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17
Q

appreciate

A

vt. 欣賞, 賞識Her talent for music was not appreciated. 她的音樂才能無人賞識。; 感謝, 感激They deeply appreciated his kindness. 他們對他的好意深表感謝。; 體會, 領會, 察知[W][+(that)]I am afraid you have not appreciated the urgency of the matter. 恐怕你還沒有意識到這件事的緊迫性。; 正確地評價, 鑑別
vi. (土地, 貨幣等)增值[(+in)]Land will continue to appreciate. 土地將繼續增值。

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18
Q

salient

A

a. 顯著的; 突出的The salient points of his plan are summed up in this report. 他的計劃的要點在這個報告中作了概括。; 凸出的, 突起的; 跳躍的; (水等)噴射的, 涌出的
n. [C] 凸角; 凸出部分; 【軍】(戰線等的)突出部

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19
Q

anomalous

A

a. 不規則的, 異常的, 破格的; 破例的; 不協調的; 不恰當的

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20
Q

outmoded

A

a. 老式的; 過時的

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21
Q

cease

A

vi. 停止, 終止[(+from)]The experiments have ceased. 試驗已經停止。
vt. 停止, 結束[+to-v][+v-ing]The general ordered his troops to cease fire. 那位將軍命令他的軍隊停火。The matter has ceased to be a mystery to anyone. 這件事對大家已不再是個謎了。
n. 停息[U]

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22
Q

credible

A

a. 可信的; 可靠的

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23
Q

deceptive

A

a. 迷惑的, 騙人的; 虛偽的; 欺詐的

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24
Q

charitable

A

a. 慈悲為懷的; 仁慈的[(+to)]; 慈善的; 施舍慷慨的charitable funds 慈善基金; 寬容的, 寬厚的[(+towards)]A more charitable person would forgive the boy’s errors. 寬容點兒的人就會原諒那男孩的過錯。

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25
Q

disquiete

A

vt. 使焦急不安; 使憂慮The bad news disquieted him. 那個壞消息使他焦急不安。

n. 不安; 憂慮[U]The President’s speech caused considerable disquiet in some European capitals. 總統的演說在一些歐洲國家首都引起很大不安。

26
Q

deceive

A

vt. 欺騙, 蒙蔽I deceived him and he found it out. 我欺騙了他, 而他發覺了。; 哄騙(某人)做[(+into)]I was deceived into thinking that he was trustworthy. 我上當受騙, 以為他很可靠。
vi. 欺詐, 行騙

27
Q

coherent

A

a. 一致的, 協調的They seem to have no coherent plan for saving the company. 他們似乎沒有一個協調一致的挽救公司的計劃。; (話語等)條理清楚的, 連貫的a coherent argument 前後一致的論點; 有黏性的; 黏合在一起的; 【物】相干的, 相參的

28
Q

inopportune

A

a. 失去時機的; 不適當的

29
Q

excessive

A

a. 過度的; 過分的; 極度的The food was bad and the bill was excessive. 菜不好而價格卻極高。She takes an excessive interest in clothes. 她對服裝有極度的興趣。

30
Q

enamor

A

vt. 使傾心; 使迷戀[H][(+of/with)]He became enamored of a girl in New York. 他為一位紐約的姑娘而傾倒。

31
Q

synthesis

A

n. 綜合體; 綜合; 【化】合成; 【醫】接合; 【語】綜合

32
Q

reconnaissance

A

n. 偵察; 勘察; 事先考查

33
Q

transcription

A

n. 抄寫; 謄寫; 翻譯; 按速記稿在打字機上打出文字; 抄本; 副本; 【音】編曲; 錄音; 錄製

34
Q

deter

A

vt. 威懾住, 嚇住; 使斷念[(+from)]Failure did not deter him from trying again. 失敗並未使他洩氣罷休。

35
Q

inexcusable

A

a. 沒法辯解的; 不可寬恕的, 難以原諒的

36
Q

regimental

A

a. 團的

n. (常複數)軍服

37
Q

intact

A

a. 完整無缺的; 原封不動的; 未受損傷的[F]The delicate package arrived intact. 內放精緻易碎物品的包裹完好無損地到達。

38
Q

flaccid

A

a. (肌肉等的)不結實的; 軟弱的

39
Q

musculature

A

n. 肌肉組織

40
Q

figure

A

n. [C] 外形; 體形; 人影I saw a figure in the darkness. 我看到暗處有一個人影。; 體態; 風姿She has an attractive figure. 她有迷人的曲線。She has a slender figure. 她身材苗條。; 人物; 名人He has become a figure known to everyone. 他已成了一個知名人物。; 數字Where did you get those figures? 你從哪兒得到那些數字的?; 數量; 金額; 價格His work now commands huge figures. 他的作品現在值大價錢。; 圖表; 圖解; 插圖Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons. 我們的教科書有許多圖表幫助解釋課文。; (溜冰等)花式; 舞步; 圖形; 畫像; 塑像
vt. 計算Please help me to figure out my income tax. 請幫我算一下我的所得稅。; 認為, 以為; 估計[Y][+(that)]; 料到How do you figure that? 你如何料到的?I figure that you’d want your coffee. 我想你要喝咖啡了。; 描繪; 描述; 象徵
vi. 出現; 露頭角; 扮演角色[(+as/in)]John figured as chief guest at the party. 約翰在這次聚會上是主賓。; 做算術, 計算The book keeper figured well. 這位簿記員長於計算。; 【美】【口】合乎情理; 有道理That doesn’t figure! 那沒道理!

41
Q

deduce

A

vt. 演繹, 推論[(+from)][+that]On the basis of the evidence we deduced that he was guilty. 根據這些證據, 我們推論他是有罪的。What do you deduce from these facts? 從這些事實你能推斷出什麼?; 追溯

42
Q

treacherous

A

a. 背叛的; 不忠的; 奸詐的He was cruel, treacherous and unscrupulous. 他殘忍、奸詐、不擇手段。; 不牢靠的; 危險的; 變化莫測的My memory is treacherous. 我的記憶不可靠了。

43
Q

prestigious

A

a. 有名望的

44
Q

sedentary

A

a. 坐著的, 需要(或慣於)久坐的I’m bored with sedentary work. 我對坐著做的工作已經膩了。; (鳥等)定棲的; (貝殼)固定附著的

45
Q

startle

A

vt. 使驚嚇; 使嚇一跳; 使驚奇[H]He was startled when his nephew came in. 當他侄子走進來時, 他吃了一驚。
vi. 驚嚇; 驚跳; 驚奇The baby startles at every sudden sound. 這嬰兒每聽到突然的聲音都要受驚。
n. 驚嚇; 驚跳; 吃驚[U][C]

46
Q

eccentric

A

a. (人、行為等)古怪的, 反常的My neighbor is an eccentric young man. 我的鄰居是個古怪的年輕人。; 不同圓心的; 【天】(軌道)不正圓的; 【機】偏心的That is an eccentric wheel. 那是個偏心輪。
n. [C] 古怪的人The old lady is a bit of an eccentric. 這位老太是個有點古怪的人。; 偏心圓; 【機】偏心輪

47
Q

prose

A

n. 散文; 散文體[U][S1]Newspapers are written in prose. 新聞是散文體。; 平凡; 單調; 無聊[U]escape from the prose of existence 逃避平淡無奇的生活; 乏味的話; 無聊的議論[U][S1]He delivered a long prose. 他發表了一篇冗長乏味的演講。; 【英】(學生的)外語翻譯練習[C]
vi. 寫散文; 乏味地講話(或寫作)[(+about)]
vt. 把(詩等)改寫成散文
a. 散文的; 用散文寫的This is a prose translation of Homer’s epic poems. 這是荷馬史詩的散文翻譯。He is a student of prose drama. 他研究散文劇。; 平凡的; 乏味的; 無想像力的

48
Q

canary

A

n. 金絲雀[C]; 淡黃色[U]; (原產加那利群島的)加那利葡萄酒[C][U]; (十六世紀流行於法國及西班牙的)加那利舞[P1]; 【俚】告密者[C]

49
Q

imperious

A

a. 專橫的; 飛揚跋扈的; 傲慢的She spoke to me in an imperious voice. 她用傲慢的口氣對我說話。; 絕對必要的; 緊急的; 迫切的imperious demands 迫切的需求

50
Q

unfettered

A

a. 被除去腳鐐的; 解脫的; 自由自在的

51
Q

bauxite

A

n. 【礦】鐵鋁氧石, 鋁氧石

52
Q

ore

A

n. 礦; 礦石; 礦砂[C][U]Iron ore has been discovered in the area. 這地區發現了鐵礦。

53
Q

salvage

A

n. [U] 海難救助; 搶救; 挽救; 救助酬金; 被救船舶(貨物、人員等); 沈船打撈(作業); 廢物利用; 可利用的廢品
vt. 救助; 營救; 搶救; 挽救[(+from)]We were unable to salvage anything when the factory burnt down. 當工廠燒毀時, 我們沒有能搶救出任何東西。; 打撈; 利用(廢物等)

54
Q

procurement

A

n. 獲得, 取得; 採購[U]procurement of a loan 貸款的獲得

55
Q

decent

A

a. 正派的; 合乎禮儀的I only associate with good decent fellows. 我只和正派的好人交往。; 體面的; 像樣的; 還不錯的For a week he didn’t have a decent meal. 他一個星期沒有吃一頓像樣的飯。; 親切的; 寬容的; 樂於助人的The new manager is pretty decent to us. 新上任的經理對我們相當和氣。

56
Q

mandate

A

n. [C] 命令, 指令carry out a mandate 執行一項命令; (國際聯盟的)委託管理; 託管地; (選民對選出的代表、議會等的)授權, 委任[+to-v]The government has a mandate from the people to increase taxes. 民眾授權政府增加稅收。; 受命進行的工作
vt. 把(領土)委託別國管轄the mandated territories 託管領地

57
Q

tacit

A

a.[Z] 緘默的, 不說話的; 不明言的, 默示的The deal had the tacit approval of the President. 這筆交易得到總統的默許。; 【律】由法律的效力而產生的, 法定的

58
Q

halfhearted

A

a. 不認真的; 無興趣的; 不熱心的

59
Q

scruple

A

n. 顧慮, 顧忌, 良心上的不安[C][P1]She had no scruples; she would do whatever she wanted to. 她是一個毫無顧忌的人; 她想要做什麼就做什麼。; 吩(英美藥量單位, 約1.3克)[C]; 【古】微量
vi. (常用於否定句)有顧慮, 感到於心不安[+to-v]He wouldn’t scruple to charge you double its value if he thought you’d pay. 如果他認為你肯付的話, 他會毫無顧忌地向你索要雙倍價錢。
vt. 對…有顧慮, 對…感到於心不安

60
Q

literal

A

a. 照字面的; 原義的What is the literal meaning of the word? 這個字的原義是什麼?; 如實的, 不誇張的; 逐字的This is a literal translation from French. 這是從法文直譯過來的。; 缺乏想像力的; 刻板的A literal man cannot be an artist. 缺乏想像力的人不可能成為藝術家。; 字母的[Z]

61
Q

whatever

A

pron. 任何…的事物; 凡是…的東西You must do whatever is best for you. 什麼對你最有利你就得做什麼。; 不管什麼He’ll push on with his project whatever the difficulties may be. 不管有什麼困難, 他都要繼續推行他的計劃。I’ll post that letter whatever Wilson says. 不管威爾遜講什麼, 我都要寄出那封信。; 【口】究竟什麼Whatever do you mean by that? 你說這話究竟是什麼意思?; 諸如此類I don’t really want to be a poet, dramatist, or whatever. 我並不真想當詩人, 劇作家, 或其他諸如此類的人。
a. 任何…的; 凡是…的He read whatever books he could get. 他不論什麼書都看。; 不管什麼樣的, 無論怎麼的Whatever excuse he makes will not be believed. 不管他找什麼藉口都沒有人相信。; (用在與no, any連用的名詞之後)一點…都(不), 任何…都(不); 毫不(=at all)He hasn’t got any brains whatever. 他一點腦筋都沒有。I know nothing whatever about him. 我對他一無所知。