Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

MY Vocab > 08-25 > Flashcards

08-25 Flashcards

1
Q

agronomist

[əˋgrɑnəmɪst]

A

n. 農(藝)學家

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

barley

[ˋbɑrlɪ]

A

n. 大麥[U] Can you tell barley from wheat? 你能分辨大麥和小麥嗎?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

barn

[bɑrn]

A

n.[C] 穀倉, 糧倉; 馬房, 牛舍; 【美】大車庫, 大車棚; 【口】大而空蕩蕩的房子

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

basil

[ˋbæzɪl]

A

n. 【植】羅勒(香料, 藥用的高度香味的植物)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

cropland

[ˋkrɑp͵lænd]

A

n. 農田

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

millet

[ˋmɪlɪt]

A

n.【植】[C][U] 黍, 稷; 黍的穀粒; 小米, 粟; 小米的穀粒

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

sow

[so]

A

vt. 播(種) He plowed the land and then sowed the seeds. 他先翻土, 然後播種。; 播種於(土地等)[(+with)] The farmer sowed the field with wheat. 農夫在地裡播上小麥種子。; 散佈, 傳播 He tried to sow discontent among us. 他企圖在我們中間散佈不滿情緒。; 使密佈[H][(+with)]
vi. 播種 The farmers here sow once a year. 這裡的農民一年播一次種子。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

wheat

[hwit]

A

n. 小麥[U]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

windmill

[ˋwɪnd͵mɪl]

A

n.[C] 風車; 風車房 The grinder was powered by a windmill . 這磨盤由風車提供動力。; 旋轉玩具; 玩具風車; 【口】直升飛機; 假想的敵人(或壞事)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

soil conservation

None

A

土壤保持

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

weed

[wid]

A

n. 雜草; 野草[C] The garden is full of weeds . 園子裡雜草叢生。; 【英】【口】瘦長孱弱的人; 軟弱無用的人[C]; 【口】香煙, 雪茄煙, 煙草[the S][U]; 廢物 He is such a weed . 他真是個廢物。
vt. 除掉(雜草); 除去…的雜草 First thing tomorrow I’ll weed the garden. 我明天一大早首先去除園內的雜草。; 清除, 淘汰[(+out)] The general weeded out poor commanders. 將軍淘汰了無能的指揮官。 We have to weed out unqualified applicants. 我們必須淘汰不合格的申請人。
vi. 除雜草 My mother is busy weeding in the garden. 我母親正在園中忙著除草。; 清除廢物

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

slash and burn

None

A

ph. 刀耕火種法(指把地上的草木燒成灰做肥料, 就地挖坑下種的原始耕作方法)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

howe

[haʊ]

A

n. 【蘇格蘭】【英】洞; 船上之洞; 窪地

a. 中空的; 深的

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

hoe

[ho]

A

n. 鋤, 鋤頭[C] The gardener used a hoe to remove weeds. 這園丁用鋤頭鋤草。
vi. 用鋤幹活
vt. 為(莊稼等)鋤草; 鋤(地)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

plow

[plaʊ]

A

n. 犁[C] Plows are still pulled by oxen in some countries. 在一些國家犁頭仍由牛拖拉。; 似犁的工具; 除雪機, 剷雪機[C]; (大寫)北斗七星[the S]
vt. 犁, 耕 Farmers now use tractors to plow their fields. 現今農民用牽引機耕地。; 用犁掘(畦), 挖(溝, 槽); 開(路), 破(浪)前進 We plowed our way through the crowd. 我們用力從人群中擠過去。
vi. 犁地, 耕地 Farmers plow in autumn or spring. 農民在秋天或春天犁地。; 可犁, 可耕; 開路; 破浪前進[Q] Our great ship plowed through the heavy waves. 我們的大船穿越洶湧的波浪航行。; 鑽研; 苦讀[Q] We’ve plowed through all the documents related to the case. 我們費力地閱讀了所有有關此案的文件。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

agrichemical

[ˋægrɪ͵kɛmɪk!]

A

=agrochemical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

livestock

[ˋlaɪv͵stɑk]

A

n. (總稱)家畜

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

prune

[prun]

A

vt. 修剪, 修整[(+back)] He is pruning his roses. 他在修剪他的玫瑰花。; 剪去, 剪除[(+back/away)] He pruned every branch that did not bear fruit. 他把不結果的枝都修剪掉。; 刪除; 削減[(+away/down/off)] The budgets of several departments will require pruning . 好幾個部門的預算都要削減。
vi. 整枝; 刪除; 減少 It is now the best time to prune . 現在是整枝的最好時節。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

deplete

[dɪˋplit]

A

vt. 用盡; 使減少; 耗盡…的資源(精力等); 使空虛[(+of)] deplete a lake of fish 使湖中的魚類資源枯竭

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

depletion

[dɪˋpliʃən]

A

n. 消耗; 用盡

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

puritan

[ˋpjʊrətn]

A

n. (道德、宗教上)嚴謹的人

a. 清教徒的; 生活嚴謹的

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

proponent

[prəˋponənt]

A

n. 提議人; 擁護者

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

bison

[ˋbaɪsn]

A

n. 北美野牛; 歐洲野牛

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

nomadic

[noˋmædɪk]

A

a. 遊牧的; 流浪的

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

verge

[vɝdʒ]

A

n. 邊, 邊沿, 邊緣[C] The two of us began walking together along the grass verge . 我們倆沿著長滿草的路邊開始一起散步。; 邊際, 界限[the S] These people are living on the verge of starvation. 這些人正在饑餓線上掙扎。; (標誌職權的)權杖[C]; (鐘錶)擺輪的心軸[C]
vi. [(+on)] 處在邊沿(或邊緣) The road verges on a park. 這條路位於一個公園邊緣。; 接近, 瀕臨 The situation verged on disaster. 形勢接近於災難的邊緣。
vt. 處在…的邊沿

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

pueblo

[ˋpwɛblo]

A

n.[C] (美國西南部或拉丁美洲)普魏布勒印第安人的村莊; (大寫)普魏布勒印第安人; (拉丁美洲的)村; 鎮; (菲律賓的)鎮

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

subterranean

[͵sʌbtəˋrenɪən]

A

a. 地下的[B] We wandered through subterranean passages. 我們漫遊地下通道。; 隱蔽的; 祕密的[B]
n. 在地下生活(或工作)的人[C]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

adobe

[əˋdobɪ]

A

n. 曬乾的泥磚[U] The villagers built their houses with adobe . 村民們用曬乾的泥磚造房子。; 做泥磚用的黏土[U] I need some adobe for my potting. 我需要些黏土製造陶器。; 用泥磚造的房屋[C] The farmer pointed at the abode that he had lived in twenty years. 這個農民指著他曾經住過二十年的泥磚房屋。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

plantation

[plænˋteʃən]

A

n.[C] 農園, 大農場 He once owned a cotton plantation . 他曾擁有一個棉花園。; 造林地; 人造林; 殖民地; 新開墾地 the Virginia plantation 維吉尼亞殖民地

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

act

[ækt]

A

vt. 扮演 He acted Othello at the Royal Theater that evening. 那天晚上他在皇家劇院扮演奧賽羅。; 裝出; 舉動像 He acted the wise man who knew everything and never made mistakes. 他假裝成是無所不知, 從不出錯的聰明人。
vi. 做事, 行動[(+on/for)] We should act immediately. 我們應該立即行動。; 起作用, 見效[(+on/upon)]; 假裝; 演戲, 表演 The actress acts very well. 這位女演員的表演非常出色。; 扮演, 充當[(+as)] John acted as chairman in his absence. 他不在時, 約翰充當主席。; 舉止, 表現[L] I don’t think she acted right. 我認為她做得欠妥。
n. [C] 行為; 行動 get one’s act together 【俚】冷靜下來仔細籌劃(吸食迷幻藥, 迷惘失向後重新振作) My first act was to run into the bedroom. 我做的第一件事便是跑進臥室。; 【戲】(常大寫)幕; 節目 She was magnificent in Act One of ‘Carmen’. 她在《卡門》的第一幕中演得好極了。; (常大寫)法案, 法令 Would you tell us something about the new Education Act ? 請你給我們講講新的教育法好嗎?; 【口】裝腔作勢[S1] He’s just putting on an act . 他只是裝腔作勢罷了。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

delegate

[ˋdɛlə͵get]

A

vt. 委派…為代表; 委派(某人)做[O2] We have delegated Bill to attend the meeting. 我們已委派比爾參加會議。; 授(權); 把…委託給[(+to)] The director delegated all the routine work to his executive staff. 主任把日常工作全部交給手下的行政人員去做。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

delegation

[͵dɛləˋgeʃən]

A

n. 代表的委派; 委任, 授權[U]; 代表團[C][G] The French delegation is just arriving at the conference. 法國代表團剛到會。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

abolish

[əˋbɑlɪʃ]

A

vt. 廢除, 廢止 Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished . 不良的習俗和法規應予以廢除。; 徹底破壞

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

abolition

[͵æbəˋlɪʃən]

A

n.[U] 廢除; 廢止; 消滅 We all hope for the abolition of war. 我們都希望消滅戰爭。; (有時大寫)(美國)黑奴制度的廢除

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

repeal

[rɪˋpil]

A

vt. 撤銷(決議等); 廢除(法令等); 取消 The grant has been repealed . 該項補助金已被取消。; 放棄; 否定
n. 撤銷; 廢除[U][C] Many voted for the repeal of that property law. 許多人投票贊成廢止那項財產法。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

fort

[fort]

A

n. 堡壘, 要塞[C] They defended the fort against enemy’s heavy attack. 他們守著堡壘抗拒敵人的猛攻。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

raid

[red]

A

n. 突然襲擊; 侵襲[C][(+on/upon)] Commandos made another raid on the French coast. 突擊隊對法國海岸又發動了一次襲擊。; (警察等的)突然查抄, 搜捕[C][(+on/upon)] The police made a raid on the house looking for drugs. 警方突然搜查這幢房子, 尋找毒品。; 劫掠; 挖取(指從競爭對手處挖人)[C][(+on/upon)] The hungry children made a raid on the pantry. 饑餓的孩子把食品櫃洗劫一空。; (公款等的)侵吞, 盜用
vt. 襲擊 Our troops raided the enemy camp. 我們的部隊襲擊了敵營。; (警察等)對…突然查抄(或搜捕) The police raided the house and uncovered a cache of weapons. 警方突然搜查這幢房子, 發現了祕藏的武器。; 侵吞 The university is out to raid faculties from coast to coast. 那所大學要到全國各地去挖教授。; 劫掠; 挖取(人才等)
vi. 發動突然襲擊[(+into)] raid on a camp 襲擊營地

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

halt

[hɔlt]

A

n. 暫停, 停止; 終止[S] Production has come to a halt owing to the lack of raw materials. 由於缺少原料, 生產已陷入停頓。; 【英】(鐵路)小站[C]
vi. 停止行進; 停止; 終止 The soldiers halted for a few minutes. 士兵們停了幾分鐘。
vt. 使停止行進; 使停止; 使終止 The officer halted his troops. 那個軍官命令他的部隊停止前進。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

tackle

[ˋtæk!]

A

n. 滑車, 滑車組[C][U]; 用具, 裝備[U] John forgot to bring fishing tackle with him. 約翰忘了帶釣具。; 釣具; 馬具[U]; (橄欖球賽中的)擒抱摔倒[C]; (足球賽中的)阻截鏟球[C] The tackle looked fair but a free kick was awarded. 阻截動作看上去並未犯規, 但被判罰任意球。
vt. 著手對付(或處理) Mr. Wells tackled the difficult problem, but he couldn’t solve it. 威爾斯先生處理過這一難題, 但未能解決。; 與…交涉[O][(+about/over/on)] I’ll tackle the boss for a raise. 我將與老板交涉要求增加薪水。; 擒抱並摔倒(對方球員); 阻截(對方球員) He was tackled before he had a chance to shoot. 他還來不及射門即遭阻截。; 抓住, 扭獲 The policeman tackled the thief. 警員扭獲竊賊。; 開始大吃
vi. 擒抱並摔倒對方球員; 阻截 That big fullback tackles hard. 那個大個兒後衛攔截兇狠。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

eradicate

[ɪˋrædɪ͵ket]

A

vt. 連根拔除, 根絕; 消滅 eradicate crime 根絕犯罪 The government is making efforts to eradicate racial discriminating. 政府正在努力消除種族歧視。 eradicate weeds 除去雜草

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

desegregation

[di͵sɛgrəˋgeʃən]

A

n. 廢除種族隔離

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

disparity

[dɪsˋpærətɪ]

A

n. 不同; 不等

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

hotbed

[ˋhɑt͵bɛd]

A

n.[C] (培育植物的)溫床; (孳生疾病和犯罪等的)溫床 Slums are hotbeds of crime and disease. 貧民窟是滋生犯罪和疾病的溫床。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

senate

[ˋsɛnɪt]

A

n.[C] (大寫)(美國等的)參議院 This proposal was approved by both the House and the Senate . 這一建議得到了參、眾兩院的批准。; 立法機構; 立法機構的全體成員; (古羅馬的)元老院; (某些大學的)評議會, 理事會; 參議院的會議廳

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

nomination

[͵nɑməˋneʃən]

A

n. 提名; 任命[C][U] Competition for the nomination was very keen. 爭取提名的競爭非常激烈。; 提名權; 任命權[U]; (賽馬中)登記(馬名)[U]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

presidency

[ˋprɛzədənsɪ]

A

n.[C][theS] 公司總裁(大學校長、會長等)的職位(職權、任期) It took several years before he achieved the presidency . 他用好幾年才攀上了總裁職位。; (常大寫)美國總統職位(職權、任期); (美國)總統直轄的政府機構

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

inauguration

[ɪn͵ɔgjəˋreʃən]

A

n. 就職; 就職典禮[U][C] The inauguration of a President of the United States takes place on January 20. 美國總統的就職典禮於一月二十日舉行。; 開始; 開創[U] inauguration of scientific systems of tillage 開創科學化的耕作系統; 開幕(式); 落成(典禮)[U][C] inauguration of a new hospital 新醫院的落成典禮

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

inaugural address

None

A

就職演說,開幕詞

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

mound

[maʊnd]

A

n. [C] 土墩; 土石堆; 土堤; 墳堆, 塚 It is an ancient burial- mound . 這是一座古代的墳墩。; 小丘, 小山崗; 【棒】投手的踏板; (一)堆; (一)垛[(+of)] There’s a mound of books on my desk. 我的書桌上有一堆書。
vt. 【古】築牆防衛; 堆起
vi. 積成堆

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

cannibalism

[ˋkænəb!͵ɪzəm]

A

n. 吃人; 同類相食; 殘忍的行為

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

corpse

[kɔrps]

A

n.[C] 屍體 They didn’t move the corpse before they sent for the police. 他們派人去叫警察以前沒有搬動屍體。; 殘骸

52
Q

marital

[ˋmærət!]

A

a. 婚姻的; 夫妻的

53
Q

extramarital

[͵ɛkstrəˋmærɪt!]

A

a. 婚外的

54
Q

aborigine

[æbəˋrɪdʒəni]

A

n. 土著居民; (常用複)土生動物(或植物)群

55
Q

arch

[ɑrtʃ]

A

n. [C] 拱, 拱門, 牌樓 That is an triumphal arch . 那是一座凱旋門。; 拱形物; 拱形; 足背, 足弓
vt. 使成弧形, 使成弓形, 拱起 The wind arched the trees over the path. 風把樹吹得彎向路面。; 呈拱形覆蓋(或連接)
vi. 形成弧形(或拱頂); 呈弧形移動

56
Q

excavate

[ˋɛkskə͵vet]

A

vt. 挖掘(穴、洞等); 開鑿 They plan to excavate a large hole before putting in the foundations. 他們計劃打地基前先挖個大洞。; 發掘(古物等) The archaeologists excavated a buried city. 考古學家發掘出一個埋在地下的城市。
vi. 挖掘; 發掘

57
Q

artifact

[ˋɑrtɪ͵fækt]

A

n. 人工製品; 手工藝品; 加工品

58
Q

horticulture

[ˋhɔrtɪ͵kʌltʃɚ]

A

n. 園藝; 園藝術

59
Q

incise

[ɪnˋsaɪz]

A

vt. 切, 切入, 切開; 刻; 雕

60
Q

outcrop

[ˋaʊt͵krɑp]

A

n. (礦脈的)露出

vi. (礦脈等)露出地面; 出現

61
Q

pictograph

[ˋpɪktə͵græf]

A

n. 象形文字; 用象形文字寫的文獻; 古代的石壁畫; 統計圖表

62
Q

provenience

[proˋvinɪəns]

A

n. 來源

63
Q

quartzite

[ˋkwɔrts͵aɪt]

A

n. 石英岩

64
Q

sedentary

[ˋsɛdn͵tɛrɪ]

A

a. 坐著的, 需要(或慣於)久坐的 I’m bored with sedentary work. 我對坐著做的工作已經膩了。; (鳥等)定棲的; (貝殼)固定附著的

65
Q

migratory

[ˋmaɪgrə͵torɪ]

A

a. 遷移的; 有遷居習慣(或特色)的; 流浪的; 【醫】遊走性的

66
Q

subsistence

[səbˋsɪstəns]

A

n. 生存, 活命[U] Subsistence is not possible in such conditions. 在這種情況下是無法生存的。; 生計, 賴以活命的東西[S]; 存在, 內在性[U]; 【哲】(邏輯上的)成立; 獨立存在[U]

67
Q

Baroque

[bəˋrok]

A

a. 巴羅克式的; 過分裝飾的; 奇形怪狀的

n. 巴羅克風格; (建築、醫術、音樂、文學等的) 巴羅克作品; 新奇怪異的風尚

68
Q

canopy

[ˋkænəpɪ]

A

n. [C] 頂篷; 罩; 華蓋 There we saw a large bed with a silk canopy over it. 我們看見那兒有一張大床, 上方有一個絲綢頂篷。; (建築物入口處的)遮雨篷, 天篷 There is a striped canopy over the entrance to the hotel. 旅館門外有一個條紋天篷。; (篷形)遮蓋物; 天空, 蒼穹 The trees formed a canopy over the yard. 樹木覆蓋著庭院。; (飛機的)座艙罩; (降落傘的)傘體; 門檐; (神龕的)龕檐
vt. 為…裝頂篷(或天篷等); 遮蓋, 覆蓋 Mist canopied the city. 薄霧籠罩著城市。

69
Q

railing

[ˋrelɪŋ]

A

n. 欄杆, 扶手; 柵欄, 圍欄[C][P1] He grasped the iron railing with both hands. 他用雙手抓住鐵欄杆。 The stranger peered with curiosity through the railings into the courtyard. 那個陌生人好奇地透過柵欄向庭院裡窺視。; 做欄杆用的材料[U]

70
Q

abbey

[ˋæbɪ]

A

n. 大修道院, 大寺院[C]; 修道院全院修士(或修女)[G]; 屬修道院的教堂[C]

71
Q

acropolis

[əˋkrɑpəlɪs]

A

n. (古希臘城市的)衛城[C] What she most wanted to do was to wander about on the broad top of the acropolis . 她最想做的是在衛城寬廣的頂上漫步。; (大寫)雅典衛城(上築有巴特農神殿)[the S] Do you need a permit to photograph on the Acropolis ? 在雅典衛城上拍照需要許可證嗎?

72
Q

aisle

[aɪl]

A

n.[C] (戲院, 列車, 教堂等座席間的)通道, 走道 He followed the usher down the aisle . 他跟著領座員沿著通道走過去。; (教堂的)側廊

73
Q

arcade

[ɑrˋked]

A

n. 【建】拱廊; 騎樓; 長廊商場

74
Q

atrium

[ˋɑtrɪəm]

A

n. 【建】天井前廳; 中庭; 【解】心房; 房; 【昆】口前腔

75
Q

baptistery

[ˋbæptɪstərɪ]

A

n. 洗禮堂; 浸禮池

76
Q

basilica

[bəˋzɪlɪkə]

A

n. (古羅馬)長方形會堂; 【建】長方形建築; 梵蒂岡大教堂

77
Q

buttress

[ˋbʌtrɪs]

A

n. 【建】拱壁; 扶壁; 支撐物

vt. 用扶壁支撐; 扶持

78
Q

chancel

[ˋtʃæns!]

A

n. 聖壇所, 高壇

79
Q

choir

[kwaɪr]

A

n. [C] (教堂的)唱詩班; 聖樂團 We visited the church where Schubert sang in the choir . 我們訪問了舒伯特曾在其唱詩班中歌唱的那個教堂。; 歌唱隊, 合唱團; 舞蹈隊; 歌舞團; 集體朗誦組; (教堂內)唱詩班的席位[the S] The choir is the oldest part of that church. 唱詩班的席位是那個教堂最古老的部分。
vt. 合唱; 合奏
vi. 合唱; 合奏

80
Q

clerestory

[ˋklɪr͵storɪ]

A

n. 【建】高窗; 【美】(客車)天窗

81
Q

cloister

[ˋklɔɪstɚ]

A

n. (修道院、大學等的)迴廊[C][P1]; 修道院[C]; 修道院生活[the S]; 隱居地[C]
vt. 幽閉於修道院中; 使與塵世隔絕 a scientist who cloisters himself in his laboratory 把自己關在實驗室裡的科學家; 設迴廊於; 用迴廊環繞 cloistered gardens 迴廊環繞的花園

82
Q

coffer

[ˋkɔfɚ]

A

n. [C] (儲放貴重物品的)箱櫃; 保險箱; 資金; 金庫[P] The government’s coffers are almost empty. 政府的金庫幾乎空了。; 【建】(天花板等)花格鑲板; 運河閘房; 潛水箱
vt. 把…放進箱櫃(或保險箱等); 用平頂鑲板裝飾

83
Q

colonnade

[͵kɑləˋned]

A

n. 【建】列柱, 柱廊[C]

84
Q

beam

[bim]

A

n. [C] 樑; 桁; (船等的)橫樑; 秤杆, 天平橫杆; 傳動杆; 吊杆; 帆桁; 光線, 光束, 光柱 The beam from a flashlight showed a beggar sleeping at his doorstep. 手電筒的光照出一個乞丐睡在他家門口。; (定向發出的)電波; 笑容, 喜色 He greeted me with a beam of joy. 他笑容滿面地迎接我。
vt. 以樑支撐; 用…照射; 將…對準[O] Advertisers beamed their messages to fashionable female audiences. 廣告商們以趕時髦的女性作為宣傳的對象。; 流露, 發出; (定向)播送, 發送[O] This transmitter will be beamed at East Asia. 這臺發射機將用於對東亞廣播。
vi. 照射, 照耀; 堆滿笑容, 眉開眼笑 Upon hearing the good news he beamed with joy. 一聽到這個好消息, 他高興得眉開眼笑。

85
Q

corbel

[ˋkɔrbəl]

A

vt. 給…裝上托臂; 支撐

n. 托臂; 梁托

86
Q

girder

[ˋgɝdɚ]

A

n. 【建】大樑, 縱樑[C]

87
Q

cornice

[ˋkɔrnɪs]

A

n. 【建】飛簷; 楣[C]

vt. 【建】給…裝上簷口; 給…上楣

88
Q

crypt

[krɪpt]

A

n. 土窖; 地下室; 【解】腺窩; 小囊

89
Q

dome

[dom]

A

n. [C] 圓屋頂, 圓蓋, 穹窿 The dome of the church is under repair. 教堂的圓頂在修。; 半球形物; 蒼穹 She looked at the blue dome of the sky. 她看著藍色的蒼穹。; 【書】大廈; 【俚】頭, 腦袋
vt. 加圓屋頂於…上; 使成圓屋頂
vi. 成圓頂狀

90
Q

dormer

[ˋdɔrmɚ]

A

n. 【建】屋頂窗; 老虎窗

91
Q

engraving

[ɪnˋgrevɪŋ]

A

n. 雕刻; 雕刻術[U][C]; 版畫; 雕版印刷品; 雕版[C]

92
Q

facade

[fəˋsɑd]

A

n.[C] (建築物的)正面; 前面 That is the facade of the Palace. 那是宮殿的正面。; 表面; 外觀 Her honesty was all a facade . 她的誠實只是一種表面現象。

93
Q

finial

[ˋfaɪnɪəl]

A

n. 【建】尖頂飾; 最高點

94
Q

fluting

[ˋflutɪŋ]

A

n. 吹長笛; 長笛般的聲音; 開槽; 凹凸條紋織物

95
Q

fresco

[ˋfrɛsko]

A

n. 壁畫法[U] This is a masterpiece in fresco . 這是一幅壁畫法的傑作。; 壁畫[C] The frescoes portrayed scenes of ancient human life. 這些壁畫表現了古人類的生活場面。

96
Q

gable

[ˋgeb!]

A

n. 【建】山牆, 三角牆[C]

97
Q

gargoyle

[ˋgɑrgɔɪl]

A

n. 【建】(多為怪獸像的)滴水嘴; 形象怪異的人

98
Q

groin

[grɔɪn]

A

n. 【解】鼠蹊; 【建】穹窿

vt. 使成穹窿形

99
Q

lintel

[ˋlɪnt!]

A

n. 【建】楣; 楣石; (門窗的)過樑

100
Q

narthex

[ˋnɑr͵θɛks]

A

n. 【建】古代禮拜堂的前廊; 教堂前廳

101
Q

pagoda

[pəˋgodə]

A

n. (東方寺院的)塔; (公園等的)涼亭; 印度的舊金幣

102
Q

Pantheon

[ˋpænθɪən]

A

n. 諸神殿; 偉人祠堂; 眾神之廟; 一國的眾神

103
Q

pediment

[ˋpɛdɪmənt]

A

n. 【建】山形牆; 三角楣飾

104
Q

pilaster

[pəˋlæstɚ]

A

n. 【建】半露方柱

105
Q

quoin

[kɔɪn]

A

n. 房子的一外角; 隅石; 楔形石; 楔子

vt. 用隅石支持; 用楔子夾緊

106
Q

rib

[rɪb]

A

n. [C] 肋, 肋骨 He broke a rib when he fell off his horse. 他從馬上摔下來折斷了一根肋骨。; 排骨, 肋條; (葉子的)主脈; (動物的)翅膀; 肋骨狀的東西; (船的)肋材; (飛機的)翼肋; 礦柱
vt. 裝肋於; 用肋狀物支撐(或圍住); 【口】嘲弄, 取笑 They ribbed him for confusing the two words. 他們嘲笑他把這兩個字混淆了。

107
Q

rotunda

[roˋtʌndə]

A

n. 圓形建築; 圓形大廳

108
Q

sanctuary

[ˋsæŋktʃʊ͵ɛrɪ]

A

n. 聖所; 聖殿; 教堂; 寺院[C]; 內殿; 祭坊; (猶太教堂的)至聖所[C]; 庇護所, 避難所[C]; 庇護(權), 避難(權)[U] The escaped prisoner found sanctuary in the temple. 逃跑的囚犯在寺院裡獲得了庇護。; 鳥獸禁獵區[C]

109
Q

spandrel

[ˋspændrəl]

A

n. 三角壁; 拱側; 拱腹; 上下層窗間牆面

110
Q

stupa

[ˋstupə]

A

n. (佛教)卒塔婆, 佛塔, 浮圖(浮屠)

111
Q

picturesque

[͵pɪktʃəˋrɛsk]

A

a. 圖畫般的, 美麗的 a picturesque village 風景如畫的村莊; 別緻的, 別具一格的 a picturesque style of architecture 別具一格的建築風格; (語言等)生動的, 形象化的

112
Q

tracery

[ˋtresərɪ]

A

n. 【建】(哥德式建築上窗子的)花飾窗格, 夾縫裝飾

113
Q

transept

[ˋtræn͵sɛpt]

A

n. 【建】耳堂, 袖廊; 翼部

114
Q

vault

[vɔlt]

A

n. [C] 拱頂; 穹窿; 地下儲藏室, 地窖 The hotel has a wine vault . 這家旅館有個酒窖。; (教堂下的)墓穴 He was buried in the family vault . 他被安葬在家庭的墓穴裡。; (銀行等的)金庫房, 貴重物品保管庫 She put her jewels in a vault at the bank. 她將珠寶放在銀行的金庫裡。
vt. 給…蓋以拱頂; 把…建成拱頂狀
vi. 成穹狀

115
Q

congestion

[kənˋdʒɛstʃən]

A

n.[U] 擁塞; 擠滿 traffic congestion 交通擁擠; 充血 nasal congestion 鼻子充血

116
Q

fringe

[frɪndʒ]

A

n. [C] 穗, 緣飾, 流蘇; 蓬邊; 穗狀物; (頭髮的)劉海 She wore her hair in a fringe . 她留著劉海。; 邊緣; 界線[P1][(+of)] They put up tents on the fringes of the woods. 他們在樹林邊緣搭起帳篷。; 初級知識
vt. 加穗於, 在…上裝以緣飾[(+with)]; 是…的邊緣 The ancient city was fringed with wall. 這座古城四周圍著城牆。 A line of palm trees fringe the swimming pool. 游泳池邊緣圍了一圈棕櫚樹。
a. [B] 邊緣的, 外部的; 【美】從屬的; 附加的 These measures will help reduce fringe costs. 這些措施有助於減少附加費用。; 極端的, 偏激的 The disturbance was made by a fringe group. 騷亂是由一個偏激集團製造的。

117
Q

flat

[flæt]

A

a. 平的, 平坦的 Of course, no one now believes that the earth is flat . 當然如今無人相信地球是平的。; (容器等)淺的[Z]; 平伏的, 平臥的[Z] My book is flat on the table. 我的書平攤在桌子上。; (輪胎)洩了氣的 Our car had a flat tire. 我們那輛汽車有一隻輪胎漏了氣。; (啤酒等)走了氣的; 走了味的; 單調的, 無聊的[F] After the excitement was over, she felt flat . 令人興奮的事過後, 她感到平淡無味。; (拒絕等)斷然的[Z][B] He gave me a flat refusal. 他斷然拒絕了我。; 【音】降音的; 降半音的; (色彩)單調的, 同樣的; (費用, 價格等)均一的, 一律的[B] We pay a flat rate for every telephone call. 我們打電話每次付相同的費用。; (電池)電力不足的, 電用完的; (市場等)蕭條的
ad. 平直地, 仰臥地 Lie down flat and breathe deeply. 平躺下, 作深呼吸。; 【音】以降調(呈現地); 恰恰, 正好; 斷然地; 無利息地
n. [C] 平面, 平坦部分 I hit the table with the flat of my hand. 我用手掌擊桌。; 沼地; 淺灘[P] We dug clams in the flats at low tide. 退潮時我們在淺灘挖蛤蜊。; 洩了氣的的輪胎; 【音】降半音; 降半音符號; 【俚】傻子; 平底鞋[P]
vt. 使變平; 使降半音
vi. 變平 The bank flatted off for the last ten miles. 河堤最後十英里漸趨平坦。; 降半音

118
Q

tenement

[ˋtɛnəmənt]

A

n. 租屋; 一套房間[C]; 廉價公寓[C] They live in a tenement . 他們住在廉價公寓裡。; 【律】保有物, 享有物[P1]; 【詩】居所, 棲息之所[C]

119
Q

tenant

[ˋtɛnənt]

A

n. [C] 房客; 佃戶; 承租人 Do you own the house or are you a tenant ? 你是擁有這幢房子還是租住的?; 住戶, 居住者 Birds are tenants of the trees. 鳥兒棲息在樹林之中。
vt. 租, 租賃[H] This house is tenanted by an immigrant from Asia. 這所房屋為一個來自亞洲的移民所租住。; 居住於[H] That old house has not been tenanted for many years. 那幢老房子已經多年無人居住了。

120
Q

amenity

[əˋminətɪ]

A

n. (環境等的)舒適, 適意, 優雅; (性情等的)愉快; (常用複)便利設施, 文化設施, 福利設施; (常用複)禮儀, 禮節

121
Q

condominium

[ˋkɑndə͵mɪnɪəm]

A

n. 【美】各戶有獨立產權的公寓(大廈)

122
Q

Romanesque

[͵romənˋɛsk]

A

a. 羅馬式的; 羅曼斯語的

n. 羅馬式(建築, 藝術方面的式樣); 羅曼斯語

123
Q

spire

[spaɪr]

A

n. [C] 尖塔; 尖頂; 錐形體 He could see grimy roofs, factory chimneys and church spires . 他可以看到骯髒的屋頂、工廠的煙囪和教堂的尖頂。; 【植】幼葉, 幼苗; 尖塔形物
vt. 給…裝尖頂
vi. 塔狀矗立; 聳立; 發芽

124
Q

arch

[ɑrtʃ]

A

n. [C] 拱, 拱門, 牌樓 That is an triumphal arch . 那是一座凱旋門。; 拱形物; 拱形; 足背, 足弓
vt. 使成弧形, 使成弓形, 拱起 The wind arched the trees over the path. 風把樹吹得彎向路面。; 呈拱形覆蓋(或連接)
vi. 形成弧形(或拱頂); 呈弧形移動

125
Q

renovation

[͵rɛnəˋveʃən]

A

n. 更新; 修理; 恢復活力

MY Vocab (59 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions