06-29 Flashcards
upset
[ʌpˋsɛt]
vt. 弄翻, 打翻; 傾覆 The generals plotted to upset the government. 將軍們策劃推翻政府。; 打亂, 攪亂 Rain upset our plans for a picnic. 下雨打亂了我們的野餐計劃。; 意外地擊敗 The Democrat upset the governor in the election. 這位民主黨人在選舉中意外地擊敗了州長。; 使心煩意亂 Losing the necklace borrowed from her friend upset her completely. 她把從朋友那兒借來的項鍊弄丟了, 這使她心煩意亂。; 使(腸胃)不適 The lousy food upsets my stomach. 這糟糕的飯菜使我腸胃不適。
vi. 翻倒; 傾覆 The boat will upset if a storm breaks. 如遇暴風雨, 這條船會翻掉。
a. 翻倒的; 翻覆的 an upset boat 傾覆的船; 攪亂的, 混亂的; 心煩的, 苦惱的[F][(+about/at/over)] He was horribly upset over her illness. 他為她的病而憂心忡忡。; 不適的 I’m suffering from an upset stomach. 我的腸胃正不舒服著呢。
poise
[pɔɪz]
vt. 使平衡; 使平穩[O] The gymnast poised herself on the balance beam gracefully. 體操運動員優美地立在平衡木上。; 把…拿著不動; 使..懸著不動 He waited with his fingers poised over the keys. 他把手指擺在琴鍵上等著。; 使(頭部等)擺出某種姿勢 He poised his head disdainfully. 他的頭擺出一副瞧不起人的樣子。; 權衡, 考慮; 使作好準備[(+for)]
vi. 平衡; 懸著 The diver poised on the edge of the high board. 跳水運動員在高臺邊上站穩。; 作好準備[(+for)] The troops poised for a final battle. 部隊為決戰作好準備。; 猶豫不決
n. [U] 鎮定, 鎮靜; 自信 She had perfect poise and never seemed embarrassed. 她非常沈著, 從不顯得窘迫。; (頭部, 身體等的)姿勢, 姿態 She was a beautiful girl with the grace and poise of a natural model. 她是一個美麗的姑娘, 有著模特兒的那種優雅姿勢。; 平衡, 平穩 Good poise is important for a dancer. 保持良好的平衡對舞蹈演員非常重要。; 靜謐, 安靜; 法碼, 秤錘
retard
[rɪˋtɑrd]
vt. 使減速; 妨礙; 阻止 The heavy rain retarded our progress. 大雨妨礙了我們的進展。; 推遲, 延遲 Her death was retarded by five years because of good treatment. 由於良好的治療, 她多活了五年。; 【機】使(點火)延遲
vi. 減慢; 受到阻滯
n. 減速; 阻滯; 延遲
monastery
[ˋmɑnəs͵tɛrɪ]
n. (男子的)修道院; 僧院[C] In his youth he had stayed in the monastery . 他年輕時在這個修道院待過。; (修道院中的)全體修道士[U][G] Before he left, he said good-bye to each member of the monastery . 離開前, 他與修道士中的每個人道別。
proliferate
[prəˋlɪfə͵ret]
vt.vi. 【生】(使)增殖; (使)激增; (使)擴散
ardor
[ˋɑrdɚ]
n.[U] 激情; 狂熱 His political ardor led him into many arguments. 他的政治狂熱使他多次捲入爭論中。; 熱情; 熱忱; 熱切[(+for)] She displayed great ardor for art. 她對藝術表現出極大的熱心。; 灼熱
coalesce
[͵koəˋlɛs]
vi. 聯合; (挫傷的骨頭)接合; (傷口)癒合
dissipate
[ˋdɪsə͵pet]
vt. 驅散(霧等), 使消散; 消除, 使消失 dissipate fear 消除恐懼; 浪費, 揮霍 Don’t dissipate your efforts. 不要浪費自己的精力。
vi. 消散; 消失 The crowd soon dissipated when the police arrived. 警察一到現場, 人群便四散離去。; 放蕩; 耽於遊樂
incongruous
[ɪnˋkɑŋgrʊəs]
a.[(+with)] 不合適的; 不適宜的; 不相稱的 A fur coat is incongruous with a bathing suit. 皮大衣和游泳衣配在一起很不相稱。 incongruous manners 失當的舉止; 不和諧的; 不協調的; 不一致的 Their acts are incongruous with their principles. 他們的行為與信奉的原則不一致。 incongruous colors 不協調的顏色; 前後不一致的; 有矛盾的 an incongruous story 前後不一致的故事
momentous
[moˋmɛntəs]
a. 重大的, 重要的 a momentous occasion 一個重要場合 a momentous decision 一個重要決定
univocal
[juˋnɪvək!]
a. 單義的; 意義明確的
obtuse
[əbˋtjus]
a. 鈍的; 愚鈍的; 【數】鈍角的; 【植】圓頭的
congruent
[ˋkɑŋgrʊənt]
a. 適合的; 一致的; 【數】全等的; 同餘的
vapid
[ˋvæpɪd]
a. 無味的; 走了味的; 無生氣的; 無趣味的
epitomize
[ɪˋpɪtə͵maɪz]
vt. 寫…的梗概; 象徵; 作為…的縮影
entrepreneur
[͵ɑntrəprəˋnɝ]
n. 企業家; 事業創辦者; 承包人
caricature
[ˋkærɪkətʃɚ]
n. 漫畫, 諷刺畫; 諷刺文[C] Caricatures are usually done for amusement or satire. 漫畫通常用來取樂或諷刺。; 漫畫藝術, 漫畫手法[U] He is a master of caricature . 他是一位漫畫大師。; 誇張(或滑稽的)模仿[C] He did a caricature of the old man by talking in a deep voice. 他用深沈的聲調講話, 滑稽地模仿那位老人。
vt. 用漫畫表現; 使漫畫化 He is often caricatured in local papers. 在當地報紙上他常常是漫畫的對象。; 使顯得誇張可笑
throwback
[ˋθro͵bæk]
n.[C][(+to)] 返回; 大倒退 His sentiments were a throwback to the old colonial days. 他的觀點還是從前殖民時代的那種觀點。; 【生】返祖現象; 返祖者(=atavism) Being a sort of throwback to the Victorian age, she won’t go against her old dad’s wishes. 她有點像維多利亞時代的女性, 不肯違背自己老父的意願。
personification
[pɚ͵sɑnəfəˋkeʃən]
n.[U] 化身, 象徵, 體現 He is the personification of honesty. 他是誠實的化身。; 擬人化, 人格化, 具體化; (修辭的)擬人法
extol
[ɪkˋstol]
vt. 【文】讚美; 頌揚 They were extolled as heroes. 他們被當做英雄來頌揚。 He keeps extolling the merits of his new car. 他不斷讚美他新車的優點。
transmute
[trænsˋmjut]
vt. 使變形(或變質); 使變化
contest
[ˋkɑntɛst]
n.[C] 爭奪, 競爭 A bitter contest developed between the two men for that position. 那兩個人為得到這一職位展開了激烈的競爭。; 競賽, 比賽 He took part in the composition contest and won a prize. 他參加作文比賽並得了獎。; 爭論, 爭辯
inured
None
使…習慣使…習慣
caprice
[kəˋpris]
n. 多變; 反覆無常; 怪念頭[C][U] Her decision to wear only black clothes was pure caprice . 她決定只穿黑衣服完全是忽發奇想。 the caprices of the weather 天氣的多變; 多變的傾向, 任性[U]; 【音】狂想曲, 隨想曲[C]
greet
[grit]
vt. 問候, 迎接, 招呼[(+with)] She greeted her guests at the door. 她在門口迎接客人。 She greeted him with a smile. 她微笑著跟他打招呼。; (以特定方式)接受; 對…作出反應[O][(+with)] They greeted her speech with warm applause. 他們對她的演講報以熱烈的掌聲。 His proposals were greeted with cheers. 他的建議受到了歡呼。; 映入(眼簾); 傳入(耳中); 被…所感知 Shouts of anger greeted our ears. 憤怒的喊聲傳入我們耳中。
resentment
[rɪˋzɛntmənt]
n. 憤慨, 忿怒, 怨恨[U][C][(+at/against)] Yet they did not dare to show their resentment . 然而他們不敢流露出他們的憤慨。 He felt resentment at the intrusion. 他因受到干擾而十分惱火。
ferocity
[fəˋrɑsətɪ]
n. 兇猛; 殘暴[U][S] The attack was resumed with a new ferocity . 重新發起了猛烈進攻。; 殘暴的行為[C]
mildness
[ˋmaɪldnɪs]
n. 溫和; 和善; 溫暖[U] Her gloomy mood disappeared in the mildness of spring. 她悲觀的情緒在春天的溫暖中消失了。
breakthrough
[ˋbrek͵θru]
n. 【軍】突圍, 突破; 突破性進展; 突破點
regression
[rɪˋgrɛʃən]
n. 退回; 逆行; 退化; 復原; 回歸
adversity
[ədˋvɝsətɪ]
n. 逆境; 厄運; (經濟方面的)窘境[U] A good friend will not desert one in time of adversity . 好朋友不會在人遭到厄運時棄之不顧。; 災禍; 災難; 不幸的事[C][P1] He met with adversities abroad. 他在國外遭遇種種不幸。
automotive
[͵ɔtəˋmotɪv]
a. 汽車的 The automotive industry is the mainstay of the country’s economy. 汽車工業是這個國家的經濟支柱。; 自動推進的 automotive vehicles 機動車輛
exacerbate
[ɪgˋzæsɚ͵bet]
vt. 使惡化; 使加重; 使發怒
eradicate
[ɪˋrædɪ͵ket]
vt. 連根拔除, 根絕; 消滅 eradicate crime 根絕犯罪 The government is making efforts to eradicate racial discriminating. 政府正在努力消除種族歧視。 eradicate weeds 除去雜草
ameliorate
[əˋmiljə͵ret]
vt.vi. 改善; 改良
hint
[hɪnt]
n. 暗示[C][+that] The speaker dropped a hint of a possible modification of the proposals. 發言者暗示可能會修改建議。; 少許, 微量[S][(+of)] There was just a hint of pepper in the soup. 湯裡只放了一點兒胡椒粉。; 建議, 指點, 注意事項[P1] She gave me some useful hints on how to deal with the matter. 她就怎樣處理這件事給了我一些有益的指點。
vt. 暗示, 示意[Y][+(that)] She hinted that I should go. 她暗示我應該去。
vi. 作暗示, 示意[(+at)] What are you hinting at? 你在暗示什麼?